MS. Manning's Retake Roman Empire Quiz

Explanation
The Roman Republic ended because Caesar was assassinated by senators. This event marked the beginning of a power struggle in Rome, as various factions vied for control. Caesar's death led to a series of civil wars, ultimately resulting in the collapse of the Republic and the rise of the Roman Empire under Augustus.

Explanation
After the collapse of the Republic, a civil war broke out. This was a result of power struggles and conflicts between various factions and individuals who sought to seize control and establish their dominance. The collapse of the Republic created a power vacuum, leading to political instability and a struggle for power among different groups. The civil war marked a significant turning point in Roman history, ultimately leading to the establishment of the Roman Empire under Augustus.

Explanation
Based on the class notes, an empire is ruled by an emperor. This is because an empire is a political unit consisting of territories and peoples brought together under a single sovereign ruler. The title of emperor denotes the highest authority and power in an empire, usually inherited or obtained through conquest. Therefore, the correct answer is "an emperor."

Explanation
A province is an area that conquered people lived in. In the context of the Roman Empire, provinces were territories that were conquered by the Romans and subsequently incorporated into their empire. These provinces were governed by Roman officials and had their own local administration. The conquered people in these provinces were subject to Roman rule and had to pay taxes to the empire. Provinces played a crucial role in the administration and expansion of the Roman Empire.

Explanation
Augustus was the first emperor of the Roman Empire. He ruled from 27 BC until his death in 14 AD. Augustus, originally known as Octavian, was the adopted son of Julius Caesar. After the assassination of Caesar, Augustus emerged as the sole ruler of Rome. He established the principate, a form of government that laid the foundation for the Roman Empire. Augustus brought stability and prosperity to Rome, implementing various reforms and expanding the empire's territories. His reign marked the beginning of the Pax Romana, a period of relative peace and cultural flourishing in the Mediterranean world.