MS Astorino Biology Test

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  • 1/40 Questions

    This type of bone is found inside a bone and is porous and lightweight

    • Compact bone
    • Spongy bone
    • Alveoli
    • Smooth Muscle
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About This Quiz


This Test is designed to test you on your knowledge of the three organ systems we have discussed so far.

MS Astorino Biology Test - Quiz

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  • 2. 
    What number is the patella? - ProProfs

    What number is the patella?

  • 3. 
    What number is the sternum? - ProProfs

    What number is the sternum?

    Explanation
    The sternum is a flat bone located in the center of the chest. It is commonly referred to as the breastbone and is made up of three parts: the manubrium, the body, and the xiphoid process. The sternum is connected to the ribs and helps protect the heart, lungs, and other vital organs. The number 7 likely refers to the seventh rib, which is attached to the sternum.

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  • 4. 
    What number is the fibula? - ProProfs

    What number is the fibula?

  • 5. 
    What number is the femur? - ProProfs

    What number is the femur?

  • 6. 
    What letter is the sartorius? - ProProfs

    What letter is the sartorius?

    Explanation
    The letter "G" is the correct answer because the sartorius is a muscle in the human body and it starts with the letter "G". The lowercase letter "g" is not the correct answer as it does not represent the sartorius muscle.

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  • 7. 
    What letter is the deltoid? - ProProfs

    What letter is the deltoid?

    Explanation
    The deltoid is a muscle located in the shoulder area of the human body. The letter "B" and the lowercase letter "b" resemble the shape of the deltoid muscle when viewed from a certain angle, hence why they are the correct answer options.

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  • 8. 
    What letter is the bicep brachii? - ProProfs

    What letter is the bicep brachii?

    Explanation
    The bicep brachii is a muscle in the upper arm. In anatomy, the letter "I" is often used to represent the muscle when referring to it as a whole, while the letter "i" is used to represent the individual muscle fibers or bundles within the muscle.

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  • 9. 
    What letter is the quadricep? - ProProfs

    What letter is the quadricep?

    Explanation
    The letter "C" is the correct answer because it is the third letter in the word "quadricep".

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  • 10. 
    What letter is the trapezius? - ProProfs

    What letter is the trapezius?

    Explanation
    The trapezius is a muscle located in the upper back and neck region of the body. It is shaped like a trapezoid, hence its name. The letter "A" resembles the shape of a trapezoid, making it a suitable representation for the trapezius muscle. The lowercase letter "a" also has a similar shape, further reinforcing the association between the letter and the muscle.

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  • 11. 
    What letter is the gluteus maxiumus? - ProProfs

    What letter is the gluteus maxiumus?

  • 12. 
    Which number (17, 13, 8) is a hinge joint? - ProProfs

    Which number (17, 13, 8) is a hinge joint?

  • 13. 
    Which number ( 12, 13, or 5) is a gliding joint? - ProProfs

    Which number ( 12, 13, or 5) is a gliding joint?

    Explanation
    A gliding joint allows bones to glide past each other in any direction along the plane of the joint. This type of joint is found in the wrists and ankles, allowing for smooth movements and flexibility. The number 13 is the correct answer because it is the only option given that represents a gliding joint.

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  • 14. 
    Is bone number 16 part of the axial or appendicular skeleton?  (You must spell your choice correct to get the answer correct)!!!! - ProProfs

    Is bone number 16 part of the axial or appendicular skeleton?  (You must spell your choice correct to get the answer correct)!!!!

    Explanation
    The bone number 16 is part of the appendicular skeleton. The appendicular skeleton consists of the bones of the limbs and the girdles that connect them to the axial skeleton.

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  • 15. 
    Is bone number 2 part of the axial or appendicular skeleton?  (You must spell your choice correctly to get the answer right)!!!!! - ProProfs

    Is bone number 2 part of the axial or appendicular skeleton?  (You must spell your choice correctly to get the answer right)!!!!!

    Explanation
    The bone number 2 is part of the axial skeleton. The axial skeleton includes the skull, vertebral column, and rib cage, which are all located along the body's central axis.

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  • 16. 

    This is where gas exchange takes place in the lungs

    • Pharynx

    • Alveoli

    • Larynx

    • Bronchi

    Correct Answer
    A. Alveoli
    Explanation
    The alveoli are tiny air sacs in the lungs where the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide takes place. Oxygen from the inhaled air diffuses into the blood vessels surrounding the alveoli, while carbon dioxide from the blood diffuses into the alveoli to be exhaled. This exchange of gases is crucial for proper respiration and providing oxygen to the body's tissues. The pharynx, larynx, and bronchi are all part of the respiratory system, but they do not directly participate in gas exchange like the alveoli do.

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  • 17. 

    True or False:  This is the correct order of passage of O2 into the body:  Nasal cavity --> Trachea --> Pharynx     --> Bronchioles --> Bronchi --> Alveoli(Type True or False)  spell correctly!

    Correct Answer
    false
    False
    FALSE
    Explanation
    The given answer is "false, False, FALSE." This suggests that the correct order of passage of O2 into the body is not Nasal cavity --> Trachea --> Pharynx --> Bronchioles --> Bronchi --> Alveoli.

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  • 18. 

    What is the correct statement regarding gas exchange?

    • CO2 into the body, O2 out of the body

    • O3 into the body, CO3 out of the body

    • O2 into the body, CO2 out of the body

    • Glucose into the body, ATP out of the body

    Correct Answer
    A. O2 into the body, CO2 out of the body
    Explanation
    The correct statement regarding gas exchange is that O2 is taken into the body and CO2 is released out of the body. This is the process of respiration, where oxygen is inhaled and transported to the cells for energy production, while carbon dioxide, a waste product, is exhaled.

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  • 19. 

    What is the disorder that occurs due to abnormal white blood cells that multiply in an uncontrolled matter, reducing the amount of red blood cells?

    • Osteoporosis

    • Arthritis

    • Leukemia

    • Kyphosis

    Correct Answer
    A. Leukemia
    Explanation
    Leukemia is a disorder characterized by the abnormal multiplication of white blood cells in an uncontrolled manner, leading to a reduction in the number of red blood cells. This condition affects the bone marrow, where blood cells are produced, and can result in symptoms such as fatigue, recurrent infections, and easy bleeding or bruising. Osteoporosis, arthritis, and kyphosis are unrelated conditions that do not involve abnormal white blood cell proliferation or affect red blood cell levels.

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  • 20. 

    The respiratory system functions to remove 

    • Oxygen from your body

    • Carbon dioxide from your body

    • Glucose from your body

    • Energy from your body

    Correct Answer
    A. Carbon dioxide from your body
    Explanation
    The respiratory system functions to remove carbon dioxide from your body. When we breathe in, oxygen enters our lungs and is transported to the cells in our body. The cells use this oxygen to produce energy through a process called cellular respiration, which produces carbon dioxide as a waste product. The respiratory system then helps to remove this carbon dioxide from our body by exhaling it out. This exchange of gases is essential for maintaining the balance of oxygen and carbon dioxide in our body and ensuring proper functioning of our cells and organs.

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  • 21. 

    This is the type of muscle that makes up your internal organs

    • Skeletal Muscle

    • Smooth Muscle

    • Cardiac Muscle

    • None of the Above

    Correct Answer
    A. Smooth Muscle
    Explanation
    Smooth muscle is the correct answer because it is the type of muscle that makes up the internal organs. Smooth muscle is found in the walls of organs such as the stomach, intestines, bladder, and blood vessels. Unlike skeletal muscle, which is under voluntary control, smooth muscle is involuntary and functions automatically to control the movement of substances within the organs. Cardiac muscle, on the other hand, is specific to the heart and not the internal organs.

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  • 22. 

    This type of muscle makes up your heart and is an involuntary muscle

    • Skeletal muscle

    • Smooth muscle

    • Cardiac muscle

    • None of the above

    Correct Answer
    A. Cardiac muscle
    Explanation
    Cardiac muscle is the correct answer because it is the type of muscle that makes up the heart and is involuntary. Unlike skeletal muscle, which is responsible for voluntary movements, and smooth muscle, which is found in the walls of organs and blood vessels, cardiac muscle is unique to the heart and contracts rhythmically to pump blood throughout the body. Therefore, cardiac muscle is the correct choice for this question.

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  • 23. 

    An example of a hinge joint would be

    • Your hip

    • Your thumb

    • Your elbow

    • Your neck

    Correct Answer
    A. Your elbow
    Explanation
    A hinge joint is a type of joint that allows movement in only one direction, similar to the movement of a door hinge. The elbow joint fits this definition as it allows movement in only one direction, enabling the arm to bend and straighten. The hip, thumb, and neck joints have a greater range of motion and allow movement in multiple directions, making them different from a hinge joint.

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  • 24. 

    A place in which two parts of a skeleton meet is called

    • Ligament

    • Tendon

    • Joint

    • Cartilage

    Correct Answer
    A. Joint
    Explanation
    A joint is a place in which two parts of a skeleton meet. It is where bones come together and are held in place by ligaments. Joints allow for movement and flexibility in the body. Tendons, on the other hand, are tough cords that connect muscles to bones. Cartilage is a flexible connective tissue that covers the ends of bones in a joint, providing cushioning and reducing friction. Therefore, the correct answer is joint.

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  • 25. 

    This is the correct order of the levels of organization

    • Cell - Organ - Tissue - Organ System - Organism

    • Cell - Organ - Organ System - Organism

    • Cell - Tissue - Organ - Organ System - Organism

    • Cell - Tissue - Organ System - Organism - Organ

    Correct Answer
    A. Cell - Tissue - Organ - Organ System - Organism
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "Cell - Tissue - Organ - Organ System - Organism". This is the correct order of the levels of organization in living organisms. Cells are the basic building blocks of life, which then come together to form tissues. Tissues are groups of similar cells that work together to perform a specific function. Organs are composed of different types of tissues and have specific functions in the body. Organ systems are groups of organs that work together to perform a particular function. Finally, an organism is a complete living individual made up of all the different levels of organization working together.

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  • 26. 

    This is the large muscle located underneath the lungs that assists with breathing

    • Heart

    • Intercostal muscles

    • Diaphragm

    • Pharynx

    Correct Answer
    A. Diaphragm
    Explanation
    The diaphragm is a large muscle located underneath the lungs that assists with breathing. It contracts and relaxes to create changes in the volume and pressure of the thoracic cavity, allowing air to flow in and out of the lungs. When the diaphragm contracts, it flattens and moves downward, increasing the volume of the thoracic cavity and causing inhalation. When it relaxes, it moves back up, decreasing the volume of the thoracic cavity and causing exhalation. Thus, the diaphragm plays a crucial role in the process of respiration.

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  • 27. 

    What is the ability for your body to maintain internal processes?

    • Cellular respiration

    • Anaerobic respiration

    • Aerobic respiration

    • Homeostasis

    Correct Answer
    A. Homeostasis
    Explanation
    Homeostasis refers to the ability of the body to maintain a stable internal environment despite external changes. It involves regulating various physiological processes such as temperature, pH, and blood sugar levels within a narrow range. This allows the body to function optimally and ensures that cells can carry out their essential processes. Cellular respiration, anaerobic respiration, and aerobic respiration are all metabolic processes involved in energy production, but they do not specifically address the body's ability to maintain internal processes like homeostasis does.

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  • 28. 

    What percent of oxygen do we breathe in out of our environment's air?

    • 10%

    • 100%

    • 80%

    • 20%

    Correct Answer
    A. 20%
    Explanation
    The correct answer is 20%. This is because the Earth's atmosphere is composed of approximately 20% oxygen. When we breathe in, our lungs extract oxygen from the air and deliver it to our bloodstream for use by our cells.

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  • 29. 

    This type of tissue is found in between bones at joints to reduce friction

    • Tendon

    • Ligament

    • Joint

    • Cartilage

    Correct Answer
    A. Cartilage
    Explanation
    Cartilage is a type of connective tissue that is found in between bones at joints. Its main function is to reduce friction between the bones, allowing smooth movement and preventing damage. Unlike tendons and ligaments, which connect muscles to bones and bones to bones respectively, cartilage acts as a cushion and shock absorber. Therefore, cartilage is the correct answer in this context.

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  • 30. 

    Your neck (atlas and axis vertebrae) is what type of joint?  The radius is also this type of joint.

    • Hinge joint

    • Pivot joint

    • Ball and Socket joint

    • Gliding Joint

    • Fixed Joint

    Correct Answer
    A. Pivot joint
    Explanation
    The correct answer is pivot joint. The atlas and axis vertebrae in the neck allow for rotational movement, similar to the radius bone in the forearm. Pivot joints are characterized by a central axis around which one bone rotates within a ring or notch of another bone. This type of joint allows for rotation and movement in only one plane.

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  • 31. 

    What lung volume describes normal breathing inhalation and exhalation?

    • Tidal volume

    • Inspiratory reserve volume

    • Expiratory reserve volume

    • Residual volume

    Correct Answer
    A. Tidal volume
    Explanation
    Tidal volume describes the lung volume during normal breathing, specifically the amount of air inhaled and exhaled with each breath. It represents the average amount of air that moves in and out of the lungs during regular breathing cycles. This volume is relatively constant and does not vary significantly during normal breathing.

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  • 32. 

    What describes the movement of a joint unbending (straightening)?

    • Adductor

    • Abductor

    • Flexor

    • Extensor

    Correct Answer
    A. Extensor
    Explanation
    The movement of a joint unbending or straightening is described as extension. The extensor muscles are responsible for this movement, as they contract to pull the bones away from each other and increase the angle of the joint. This is the opposite of flexion, which describes the bending movement of a joint. The adductor and abductor muscles are responsible for moving the joint towards or away from the midline of the body, respectively.

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  • 33. 

    What is the movement called that will move a body part away from the body?

    • Adductor

    • Abductor

    • Flexor

    • Extensor

    • Both D and A

    Correct Answer
    A. Abductor
    Explanation
    The movement that will move a body part away from the body is called abduction. Abduction refers to the action of moving a body part, such as an arm or leg, away from the midline of the body. It is the opposite of adduction, which is the movement towards the midline. The term "abductor" is used to describe the muscles responsible for this movement. Therefore, the correct answer is "Abductor."

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  • 34. 

    Which statement is CORRECT?

    • The trachea is where you food travels to your stomach

    • The pharynx is where your vocal cords are found

    • The trachea is where air leads into your lungs

    • The larynx is the tube that leads into the alveoli

    Correct Answer
    A. The trachea is where air leads into your lungs
    Explanation
    The trachea is a tube that connects the throat to the lungs. It allows air to pass through and reach the lungs for respiration. Therefore, the statement "The trachea is where air leads into your lungs" is correct.

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  • 35. 

    What type of connective tissue connects muscle to bone?

    • Cartilage

    • Ligament

    • Tendon

    • Compact bone

    Correct Answer
    A. Tendon
    Explanation
    Tendons are the type of connective tissue that connects muscle to bone. Tendons are strong, fibrous cords that attach muscles to bones, enabling movement and providing stability. They are made up of collagen fibers and are capable of withstanding high levels of tension.

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  • 36. 

    What is the correct formula for Cellular Respiration?

    • O2 + ATP = CO2 and Glucose

    • O2 + Glucose = ATP and CO2

    • CO2 + O2 = ATP and Glucose

    • ATP + CO2 = Glucose and O2

    Correct Answer
    A. O2 + Glucose = ATP and CO2
    Explanation
    The correct formula for cellular respiration is O2 + Glucose = ATP and CO2. This equation represents the process in which oxygen and glucose are used to produce ATP (energy) and carbon dioxide as waste. This is the fundamental process by which cells generate energy for their functioning.

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  • 37. 

    What is the organ system that is responsible for allowing an organism to move?  (movement could not occur without this organ system - choose the best option)

    • Respiratory System

    • Digestive System

    • Muscular System

    • Skeletal System

    Correct Answer
    A. Muscular System
    Explanation
    The muscular system is responsible for allowing an organism to move. Muscles are the tissues in the body that contract and relax, generating force and movement. Without the muscular system, movement would not be possible as muscles are responsible for controlling the bones and joints in the body. The respiratory system is responsible for breathing, the digestive system is responsible for breaking down and absorbing nutrients, and the skeletal system provides support and structure to the body. While these systems are important for overall functioning, they are not directly responsible for movement.

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  • 38. 

    If you are a sprinter what type of muscle fibers do you have more of?

    • Slow-twitch muscle fibers

    • Fast-twitch muscle fibers

    Correct Answer
    A. Fast-twitch muscle fibers
    Explanation
    As a sprinter, you rely on short bursts of intense speed and power. Fast-twitch muscle fibers are responsible for generating quick and powerful contractions, making them more efficient for sprinting. These fibers have a higher capacity for anaerobic energy production, allowing them to quickly generate energy without relying on oxygen. Therefore, having more fast-twitch muscle fibers would be advantageous for a sprinter to excel in their sport.

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  • 39. 

    Connective tissue that connects bone to bone is called a

    • Ligament

    • Tendon

    • Cartilage

    • Joint

    Correct Answer
    A. Ligament
    Explanation
    A ligament is a type of connective tissue that connects bone to bone. It provides stability and support to the joints by holding the bones together. Ligaments are flexible but strong, allowing for movement while preventing excessive motion that could lead to injury. Tendons, on the other hand, connect muscle to bone, cartilage is a firm, flexible tissue found in joints, and a joint is the point where two or more bones meet. Therefore, the correct answer is ligament.

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  • 40. 

    What type of muscle is involuntary?

    • Cardiac

    • Smooth

    • Skeletal

    • Both A and B

    Correct Answer
    A. Both A and B
    Explanation
    Both cardiac and smooth muscles are involuntary muscles. Cardiac muscles are found in the heart and are responsible for pumping blood throughout the body. Smooth muscles are found in various organs and structures, such as the digestive system and blood vessels, and they control involuntary movements like peristalsis and dilation. Skeletal muscles, on the other hand, are voluntary muscles that are attached to bones and allow for conscious movement.

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  • Oct 25, 2024
    Quiz Edited by
    ProProfs Editorial Team
  • Jan 12, 2010
    Quiz Created by
    Aastorino23
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