This answer refers to the second statement in the given format: "To change the appearance of the text or of the whole document." This statement explains the purpose of formatting in a document. Formatting allows users to modify the visual aspects of the text, such as font style, size, color, alignment, etc., or the overall design of the document, including page layout, headers, footers, and other elements. By applying formatting, users can enhance the readability and visual appeal of their documents.