IC3 Module1 Practical Exam 1

A computer is an electronic device that receives input data, processes it using various algorithms and instructions, stores the processed data in its memory, and produces output or results based on the input and processing. It is capable of performing complex calculations, executing programs, and storing large amounts of data. Computers are versatile machines that can be used for various tasks such as word processing, gaming, internet browsing, and data analysis.

The statement accurately describes a computer as an electronic device that receives, processes, and stores data to produce a result. Therefore, the correct answer is true.

When data is stored on the computer's motherboard, it is stored in the memory. The memory on the motherboard includes both the RAM (Random Access Memory) and the ROM (Read-Only Memory). RAM is used for temporary storage of data that the computer is actively using, while ROM stores permanent instructions and data that cannot be changed. Therefore, when data is stored on the motherboard, it is referring to the memory.

A motherboard is a circuit board that contains all of the computer system's main components. It acts as the central hub for connecting various hardware components such as the processor, memory, storage devices, and other peripherals. The motherboard provides electrical pathways for communication between these components, allowing them to work together and function as a unified system. Without a motherboard, the computer systems' main components would not be able to communicate and work together effectively.

When data is stored on the computer's motherboard, it is typically stored in the computer's memory. The motherboard contains various components, including the memory modules, where data is temporarily stored for quick access by the computer's processor. The memory is a crucial component for the computer's operation, as it allows for the efficient processing and storage of data while the computer is running. Therefore, the correct answer is memory.

Software refers to an intangible set of instructions that tells a computer what to do. It is a collection of programs, data, and instructions that enable a computer to perform specific tasks or operations. This includes applications, operating systems, utilities, and other programs that are designed to run on a computer system. Software is essential for the functioning of a computer and allows users to interact with the hardware and perform various tasks.

Hardware refers to the tangible, physical equipment that can be seen and touched. It includes devices such as computers, laptops, smartphones, printers, and other physical components. Unlike software or data, hardware is the physical infrastructure that enables the execution of software and the storage and processing of data. It is essential for the functioning of computer systems and other electronic devices.

A supercomputer is the correct answer because it is specifically designed to handle massive amounts of data and perform complex calculations at incredibly high speeds. It surpasses the capabilities of other types of computers, such as notebook computers or servers, in terms of storage capacity and processing power. Supercomputers are used for tasks that require intensive data processing, such as weather forecasting, scientific research, and simulations.

A server is a computer that handles requests for data, email, file transfers, and other network services from other computers. It is designed to provide resources and services to other computers on the network. Servers have high memory capacity and are equipped with specialized software to efficiently manage and process these requests. They play a crucial role in facilitating communication and data sharing within a network.

random access memory (RAM) → Computer location where instructions and data are stored on a temporary basis. This memory is volatile.

A USB flash drive is a small removable storage disk that is commonly used to store and transfer data. It is portable and can be easily connected to a computer or other devices via a USB port. It is a convenient and popular way to carry and transfer files, documents, photos, and other data between different devices.

A notebook computer is similar to a microcomputer but is smaller and portable. This means that it is designed to be easily carried around and used on the go. It typically has a compact size and lightweight construction, making it convenient for travel or working in different locations. The term "notebook" is often used interchangeably with "laptop" to refer to these portable computers.

hard disks → The tangible, physical equipment that can be seen and touched

Arithmetic/logic unit → The part of the central processing unit that performs arithmetic computations and logical operations.

hard disks → A data storage unit inside a computer that can store a large quantity of data, but cannot easily be removed from the computer.