1.
Standard precautions should be followed when working with:
Correct Answer
D. All residents
Explanation
Standard precautions should be followed when working with all residents. This means that regardless of their health condition or specific needs, healthcare workers should consistently implement measures to prevent the spread of infections. These precautions include hand hygiene, wearing personal protective equipment when necessary, safe handling and disposal of sharps, and proper cleaning and disinfection of equipment and surfaces. By following these precautions, healthcare workers can ensure the safety and well-being of all residents and minimize the risk of transmitting infections.
2.
You should not work when ill because:
Correct Answer
A. You could infect others
Explanation
When you are ill, you could potentially spread your illness to others, which can have serious consequences, especially if you work in a close proximity environment. Infecting others not only puts their health at risk but also creates a chain reaction of spreading the illness further. It is important to prioritize the well-being of others and prevent the spread of illness by staying home and taking the necessary time to recover.
3.
How do germs spread?
Correct Answer
D. All of the above
Explanation
Germs can spread through various means, including contact transmission, airborne transmission, and vector transmission. Contact transmission occurs when germs are transferred from one person to another through direct physical contact or by touching contaminated surfaces. Airborne transmission happens when germs travel through the air and are inhaled by others. Vector transmission involves the spread of germs through insects or other animals that act as carriers. Therefore, the correct answer is "All of the above," as germs can be transmitted through any of these methods.
4.
An example of vehicle transmission is:
Correct Answer
D. None of the above
5.
A mosiquito can spread:
Correct Answer
B. Malaria
Explanation
A mosquito can spread malaria. Malaria is a vector-borne disease that is transmitted to humans through the bite of infected female Anopheles mosquitoes. These mosquitoes carry the Plasmodium parasite, which causes malaria. While mosquitoes can transmit other infectious diseases, such as dengue fever and Zika virus, HIV is not transmitted through mosquito bites. Therefore, the correct answer is Malaria.
6.
The CDC developed standard precautions to decrease the spread of:
Correct Answer
B. Blood-borne diseases
Explanation
The CDC developed standard precautions to decrease the spread of blood-borne diseases. These diseases are transmitted through contact with infected blood or other body fluids. Standard precautions include practices such as hand hygiene, the use of personal protective equipment, safe injection practices, and proper handling and disposal of sharps. By implementing these precautions, the CDC aims to prevent the transmission of blood-borne diseases in healthcare settings and protect both healthcare workers and patients from potential infections.
7.
You should:
Correct Answer
A. Clean before you disinfect
Explanation
Cleaning before disinfecting is important because it helps remove dirt, grime, and other organic matter from surfaces. This allows the disinfectant to work more effectively by eliminating any barriers or obstructions that could prevent it from reaching and killing germs. Cleaning also helps to physically remove a significant amount of germs, reducing their presence before applying a disinfectant. Therefore, cleaning before disinfecting is a necessary step in maintaining a clean and germ-free environment.
8.
Before using any chemical, be sure you:
Correct Answer
D. All of the above
Explanation
The correct answer is "All of the above" because before using any chemical, it is important to have been properly trained by your supervisor to ensure that you understand the proper handling and usage procedures. Additionally, knowing what protective equipment is necessary is crucial to protect yourself from any potential hazards. Finally, never mixing chemicals is important to prevent any unexpected reactions or dangers that could occur. Therefore, all of these points are necessary precautions to take before using any chemical.
9.
Give four examples of when you should wash your hands:
10.
You should use gloves:
Correct Answer
C. When you anticipate contacting blood or body fluids
Explanation
It is important to use gloves when anticipating contact with blood or body fluids to prevent the transmission of diseases and maintain a safe and hygienic working environment. Wearing gloves at all times or only when feeling like it may not be necessary in all work situations, but using them when there is a risk of exposure to blood or body fluids is crucial for personal protection and infection control.