1.
The preferred way to manage stress whenever there is a reasonable possibility of success is:
Correct Answer
C. Assertiveness
2.
May serve as a valuable "window" that influences not only how individuals appraise stress but also how they cope with stress is:
Correct Answer
D. Gender
3.
Good stress is known as:
4.
An adaptive response to stress which allows us to remain in the stressful situation but in a less active way than with an assertive approach is:
Correct Answer
A. Compromise
5.
How stress is labeled when events have a harmful effect is:
Correct Answer
B. Distress
6.
A response to stressful situations that involves a change in our behavior due to another's direct influence is:
Correct Answer
C. Conformity
7.
Making mutual concessions with another person is:
Correct Answer
A. Negotiation
8.
Mild emotional disturbances that impair judgment is:
Correct Answer
B. Neuroses
9.
A complex emotion that occurs when we fear losing a close relationship with another person or have lost it already is:
Correct Answer
D. Jealousy
10.
Energizing and directing our efforts toward a meaningful goal is:
Correct Answer
B. Motivation
11.
A complex pattern of changes that includes physiological arousal, subjective feelings, cognitive processes, and behavior reactions-all in response to a situation we perceive to be personally significant-is:
Correct Answer
A. Emotion
12.
Abraham Maslow's "Hierarchy of Needs" included which of the following basic needs?
Correct Answer
D. 1 & 3
13.
Goal-directed activities that energize and direct behavior is:
Correct Answer
D. Motives
14.
A method for treating mental disorders by mental rather that physical means is:
Correct Answer
B. Psychotherapy
Explanation
Psychotherapy is a method for treating mental disorders by mental means, such as talking and counseling, rather than physical interventions. It involves a therapeutic relationship between a trained professional and a patient, where various techniques and approaches are used to help the patient understand and manage their thoughts, emotions, and behaviors. This approach aims to promote psychological well-being and alleviate symptoms of mental disorders.
15.
People who tend to be competitive, argumentative, and impatient as well as hostile is:
Correct Answer
C. Type "A" individuals
Explanation
People who tend to be competitive, argumentative, impatient, and hostile are commonly referred to as type "A" individuals. This personality type is characterized by a sense of urgency, a strong desire to achieve, and a tendency to be highly driven and ambitious. Type "A" individuals often exhibit a high level of competitiveness and can be easily stressed or frustrated when faced with obstacles or delays.
16.
Elements of pleasure of displeasure, liking or disliking that are a component of emotions is:
Correct Answer
A. Subjective feelings
Explanation
The elements of pleasure or displeasure, liking or disliking that are a component of emotions are referred to as subjective feelings. Emotions are inherently subjective experiences that involve the individual's personal feelings and reactions to a certain situation or stimulus. These subjective feelings can vary greatly from person to person, as they are influenced by individual beliefs, values, and past experiences. Therefore, subjective feelings are the most appropriate choice to describe the elements of pleasure or displeasure that are part of emotions.
17.
The urge to succeed is a:
Correct Answer
A. Desire for success
Explanation
The correct answer is "desire for success" because the phrase "urge to succeed" implies a strong motivation or longing to achieve success. It suggests that the individual is driven and determined to accomplish their goals and reach their desired level of achievement.
18.
People who tend to be relaxed:
Correct Answer
C. Type "B" individuals
Explanation
The correct answer is "type B" individuals. This is because type B individuals are known for their relaxed and laid-back nature. They tend to be more easygoing, patient, and less prone to stress compared to type A individuals. Type B individuals are typically characterized by their ability to handle stress in a more calm and relaxed manner, making them more likely to be relaxed in general.
19.
People who tend to be relaxed:
Correct Answer
B. Hemiplegia
Explanation
Hemiplegia refers to paralysis on one side of the body, usually caused by damage to the brain. People with hemiplegia may experience muscle weakness or loss of movement on one side, but they can still have control and movement on the other side. This condition does not necessarily cause strain or complete paralysis like paraplegia or quadriplegia. Therefore, people with hemiplegia tend to be more relaxed compared to those with other forms of paralysis.
20.
The pattern responses an individual makes to stimulus events that disturb his or her equilibrium or exceed coping abilities is:
Correct Answer
C. Stress
Explanation
The pattern of responses an individual makes to stimulus events that disturb his or her equilibrium or exceed coping abilities is referred to as stress. Stress is a natural reaction to challenging or overwhelming situations, and it can manifest in various physical, emotional, and behavioral symptoms. It is a common phenomenon experienced by individuals when they face demanding circumstances or feel overwhelmed by external pressures.
21.
Inflammation of a joint which usually occurs with pain and swelling is:
Correct Answer
A. Arthritis
Explanation
Arthritis is the correct answer because it refers to the inflammation of a joint, which commonly presents with symptoms such as pain and swelling. Back pain, bursitis, and amputation are not specific to joint inflammation and do not typically involve the same symptoms.
22.
Redness of the skin is:
Correct Answer
B. Erythema
23.
A disease that results in a reduction of bone mass which frequently occurs in postmenopausal women is:
Correct Answer
D. Osteoporosis
24.
A form of arthritis with inflammation of the joints, swelling, stiffness, and pain is:
Correct Answer
C. Rheumatoid arthritis
Explanation
Rheumatoid arthritis is a form of arthritis characterized by inflammation of the joints, which leads to swelling, stiffness, and pain. It is an autoimmune disease where the body's immune system mistakenly attacks its own tissues, primarily affecting the joints. This condition can cause joint deformities and affect various organs in the body. Unlike strain, muscular dystrophy, or neck trauma, rheumatoid arthritis specifically refers to the inflammation and pain in the joints.