Synoptic Problem And Jesus

2.

Which three books are considered part of the Synoptic Puzzle?

Genesis, Mark, and Luke
Luke, Mark, and John
Mark, Luke, and Acts
Mark, Luke, Matthew

Correct Answer

A. Mark, Luke, Matthew

Explanation

The three books considered part of the Synoptic Puzzle are Mark, Luke, and Matthew. These three books are known as the Synoptic Gospels because they share a similar narrative structure and content, often recounting the same events and teachings of Jesus. They are called a "puzzle" because scholars have studied the similarities and differences between these books to understand their sources and relationships. The book of John is not included in the Synoptic Puzzle because it has a distinct style and content that sets it apart from the other three Gospels.

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3.

With regards to the synoptic puzzle, the amount of overlapping material is remarkable, as are the similarities in structure, style, perspective, and overall tone.

True
False

Correct Answer

A. True

Explanation

The given statement suggests that there is a significant amount of overlapping material, as well as similarities in structure, style, perspective, and overall tone in the synoptic puzzle. This indicates that there are common elements and themes present across different parts of the puzzle, leading to the conclusion that the statement is true.

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1

4.

The "Two-Source Hypothesis", sometimes called the "Four-Source Hypothesis" state that

Mark’s Gospel was written first, and Matthew and Luke had copies of Mark’s Gospel; Matthew and Luke had copies of Q materials as well. Additionally Matthew had "M" materials and Luke had "L" materials
Only Mark's Gospel and Q materials were used
Mark’s Gospel was written first, and Matthew and Luke had copies of Mark’s Gospel; Matthew and Luke had copies of Q as well, additionally Matthew had "L" materials and Luke had "M" materials
Q material, Mark's Gospel, and Luke where the main source of the Synoptic Gospel Puzzle

Correct Answer

A. Mark’s Gospel was written first, and Matthew and Luke had copies of Mark’s Gospel; Matthew and Luke had copies of Q materials as well. Additionally Matthew had "M" materials and Luke had "L" materials

Explanation

The Two-Source Hypothesis suggests that Mark's Gospel was written first and that Matthew and Luke both used Mark's Gospel as a source. In addition to Mark, Matthew and Luke also had access to another source called Q, which contained sayings of Jesus. Furthermore, Matthew had access to additional materials labeled as "M" and Luke had access to materials labeled as "L". This hypothesis explains the similarities and differences between the synoptic gospels and provides a possible explanation for the sources used by the authors.

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5.

The Q materials are (check all that apply)

Q could be an abbreviation for Quelle, the German word for “source.”
An early collection of material about Jesus that both evangelists (Matthew and Luke) thought wasworthy of inclusion in their Gospels.
Q was essentially a collection of Jesus sayings, teaching: parables, aphorisms, Beatitudes, and all sorts of pronouncements
The early Christian church created it and used it amongst the early churches

Correct Answer(s)

A. Q could be an abbreviation for Quelle, the German word for “source.”
A. An early collection of material about Jesus that both evangelists (Matthew and Luke) thought wasworthy of inclusion in their Gospels.
A. Q was essentially a collection of Jesus sayings, teaching: parables, aphorisms, Beatitudes, and all sorts of pronouncements

Explanation

The correct answer includes multiple statements that provide possible explanations for what Q materials could be. It suggests that Q could be an abbreviation for "Quelle," the German word for "source," indicating that it could refer to a source of information about Jesus. It also mentions that Q could be an early collection of material about Jesus that both Matthew and Luke considered important enough to include in their Gospels. Additionally, it suggests that Q could be a collection of Jesus sayings, teachings, parables, aphorisms, Beatitudes, and other pronouncements. Overall, the answer provides a comprehensive explanation of the various possibilities of what Q materials could be.

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6.

Select all examples of Q materials

Prophetic sayings
Eschatological sayings
Legal sayings
Wisdom sayings

Correct Answer(s)

A. Prophetic sayings
A. Eschatological sayings
A. Legal sayings
A. Wisdom sayings

Explanation

The examples listed in the answer options are all different types of sayings. Prophetic sayings refer to statements or predictions made by a prophet. Eschatological sayings pertain to beliefs or teachings about the end times or the final judgment. Legal sayings are statements related to laws or legal matters. Wisdom sayings are wise or insightful statements that offer guidance or advice. Therefore, all of these examples can be classified as Q materials, which are collections of sayings attributed to Jesus in the New Testament.

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7.

We speculate the origin of Q materials to be (select all that apply)

Jesus’ disciples—possibly, but not necessarily, one of the Twelve—would have written down some favorite sayings of the Lord and early Christians would have made copies of this “book of sayings” to pass around
Pharisee's and Sadducee's book of rules
Roman laws and customs
Memorized collection of sayings—a summary of the teaching of Jesus that Christians (or Christian leaders) learned by heart

Correct Answer(s)

A. Jesus’ disciples—possibly, but not necessarily, one of the Twelve—would have written down some favorite sayings of the Lord and early Christians would have made copies of this “book of sayings” to pass around
A. Memorized collection of sayings—a summary of the teaching of Jesus that Christians (or Christian leaders) learned by heart

Explanation

The correct answer suggests that the origin of Q materials could be attributed to Jesus' disciples, who may have written down some of his favorite sayings. Early Christians would then have made copies of this "book of sayings" to circulate among themselves. Additionally, it is proposed that there could have been a memorized collection of sayings, which served as a summary of Jesus' teachings that Christians or Christian leaders learned by heart.

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1

8.

The Gospels all contained materials highlighting miracles, parables, pronouncements, and individual sayings of Jesus

True
False

Correct Answer

A. True

Explanation

The explanation for the given correct answer is that the Gospels, which are the first four books of the New Testament in the Bible, do indeed contain materials that highlight miracles, parables, pronouncements, and individual sayings of Jesus. These materials provide insights into the teachings and actions of Jesus during his time on Earth.

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9.

The Gospel of ________ is the only Gospel that excludes parables told by Jesus

Correct Answer
John

Explanation
The Gospel of John is the only Gospel that excludes parables told by Jesus. This is because the Gospel of John focuses more on theological themes and the divinity of Jesus, rather than on the teachings and parables of Jesus. Instead of using parables, the Gospel of John emphasizes Jesus' miracles, signs, and discourses to convey his message and reveal his true identity as the Son of God.

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10.

Parables are allegories and short anecdotes that serve like sermon illustrations

True
False

Correct Answer

A. True

Explanation

Parables are indeed allegories and short anecdotes that are commonly used as sermon illustrations. They are often used to convey moral or spiritual lessons in a simple and relatable manner, making them effective tools for teaching and conveying messages in religious or moral contexts.

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11.

Pronouncement Stories are anecdotes that are crafted to preserve the memory of something Jesus said

True
False

Correct Answer

A. True

Explanation

Pronouncement Stories are anecdotes that are crafted to preserve the memory of something Jesus said. This means that these stories are specifically designed to capture and remember the teachings and words of Jesus. They serve as a way to pass down and keep alive the wisdom and messages of Jesus for future generations. Therefore, the statement that Pronouncement Stories are anecdotes crafted to preserve the memory of something Jesus said is true.

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12.

Some categories of Jesus's sayings are (select all that apply)

Wisdom sayings
Prophetic sayings
Similarity sayings
Legal sayings
Eschatological sayings

Correct Answer

A. Eschatological sayings

Explanation

Eschatological sayings refer to Jesus's teachings about the end times, the final judgment, and the coming of the kingdom of God. These sayings often involve apocalyptic imagery and emphasize the importance of repentance and preparation for the future. They offer insights into Jesus's beliefs about the ultimate destiny of humanity and the establishment of God's reign.

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13.

All four Gospel's conclude with Jesus's

Arrest and death
Arrest, death, and resurrection
Trial, death and resurrection
Arrest, trial, crucifixion, burial, and resurrection

Correct Answer

A. Arrest, trial, crucifixion, burial, and resurrection

Explanation

The correct answer is "arrest, trial, crucifixion, burial, and resurrection." This answer is supported by the fact that all four Gospels, namely Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John, provide accounts of Jesus's arrest, trial, crucifixion, burial, and resurrection. These events are significant in the narrative of Jesus's life and are central to Christian beliefs about his death and resurrection.

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Synoptic Problem And Jesus

The Gospel of Mark tells the story of Jesus in two major phases; the story of Jesus’s adult life and ministry and the story of Jesus’s passion—the events leading up to and including his arrest, crucifixion, and resurrection.

Quiz Preview

Which three books are considered part of the Synoptic Puzzle?

With regards to the synoptic puzzle, the amount of overlapping material is remarkable, as are the similarities in structure, style, perspective, and overall tone.

The "Two-Source Hypothesis", sometimes called the "Four-Source Hypothesis" state that

The Q materials are (check all that apply)

Select all examples of Q materials

We speculate the origin of Q materials to be (select all that apply)

The Gospels all contained materials highlighting miracles, parables, pronouncements, and individual sayings of Jesus

The Gospel of ________ is the only Gospel that excludes parables told by Jesus

Parables are allegories and short anecdotes that serve like sermon illustrations

Pronouncement Stories are anecdotes that are crafted to preserve the memory of something Jesus said

Some categories of Jesus's sayings are (select all that apply)

All four Gospel's conclude with Jesus's