Synoptic Problem And Jesus
Questions and Answers
- 1.
The Gospel of Mark tells the story of Jesus in two major phases; the story of Jesus’s adult life and ministry and the story of Jesus’s passion—the events leading up to and including his arrest, crucifixion, and resurrection.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
The explanation for the given correct answer is that the Gospel of Mark indeed tells the story of Jesus in two major phases. The first phase focuses on Jesus's adult life and ministry, highlighting his teachings, miracles, and interactions with others. The second phase centers around Jesus's passion, which includes the events leading up to his arrest, crucifixion, and ultimately his resurrection. Mark's Gospel provides a comprehensive account of both aspects of Jesus's life and is an important source of information about his teachings and the events surrounding his death and resurrection.Rate this question:
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- 2.
Which three books are considered part of the Synoptic Puzzle?
- A.
Genesis, Mark, and Luke
- B.
Luke, Mark, and John
- C.
Mark, Luke, and Acts
- D.
Mark, Luke, Matthew
Correct Answer
D. Mark, Luke, MatthewExplanation
The three books considered part of the Synoptic Puzzle are Mark, Luke, and Matthew. These three books are known as the Synoptic Gospels because they share a similar narrative structure and content, often recounting the same events and teachings of Jesus. They are called a "puzzle" because scholars have studied the similarities and differences between these books to understand their sources and relationships. The book of John is not included in the Synoptic Puzzle because it has a distinct style and content that sets it apart from the other three Gospels.Rate this question:
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- 3.
With regards to the synoptic puzzle, the amount of overlapping material is remarkable, as are the similarities in structure, style, perspective, and overall tone.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
The given statement suggests that there is a significant amount of overlapping material, as well as similarities in structure, style, perspective, and overall tone in the synoptic puzzle. This indicates that there are common elements and themes present across different parts of the puzzle, leading to the conclusion that the statement is true.Rate this question:
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- 4.
The "Two-Source Hypothesis", sometimes called the "Four-Source Hypothesis" state that
- A.
Mark’s Gospel was written first, and Matthew and Luke had copies of Mark’s Gospel; Matthew and Luke had copies of Q materials as well. Additionally Matthew had "M" materials and Luke had "L" materials
- B.
Only Mark's Gospel and Q materials were used
- C.
Mark’s Gospel was written first, and Matthew and Luke had copies of Mark’s Gospel; Matthew and Luke had copies of Q as well, additionally Matthew had "L" materials and Luke had "M" materials
- D.
Q material, Mark's Gospel, and Luke where the main source of the Synoptic Gospel Puzzle
Correct Answer
A. Mark’s Gospel was written first, and Matthew and Luke had copies of Mark’s Gospel; Matthew and Luke had copies of Q materials as well. Additionally Matthew had "M" materials and Luke had "L" materialsExplanation
The Two-Source Hypothesis suggests that Mark's Gospel was written first and that Matthew and Luke both used Mark's Gospel as a source. In addition to Mark, Matthew and Luke also had access to another source called Q, which contained sayings of Jesus. Furthermore, Matthew had access to additional materials labeled as "M" and Luke had access to materials labeled as "L". This hypothesis explains the similarities and differences between the synoptic gospels and provides a possible explanation for the sources used by the authors.Rate this question:
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- 5.
The Q materials are (check all that apply)
- A.
Q could be an abbreviation for Quelle, the German word for “source.”
- B.
An early collection of material about Jesus that both evangelists (Matthew and Luke) thought wasworthy of inclusion in their Gospels.
- C.
Q was essentially a collection of Jesus sayings, teaching: parables, aphorisms, Beatitudes, and all sorts of pronouncements
- D.
The early Christian church created it and used it amongst the early churches
Correct Answer(s)
A. Q could be an abbreviation for Quelle, the German word for “source.”
B. An early collection of material about Jesus that both evangelists (Matthew and Luke) thought wasworthy of inclusion in their Gospels.
C. Q was essentially a collection of Jesus sayings, teaching: parables, aphorisms, Beatitudes, and all sorts of pronouncementsExplanation
The correct answer includes multiple statements that provide possible explanations for what Q materials could be. It suggests that Q could be an abbreviation for "Quelle," the German word for "source," indicating that it could refer to a source of information about Jesus. It also mentions that Q could be an early collection of material about Jesus that both Matthew and Luke considered important enough to include in their Gospels. Additionally, it suggests that Q could be a collection of Jesus sayings, teachings, parables, aphorisms, Beatitudes, and other pronouncements. Overall, the answer provides a comprehensive explanation of the various possibilities of what Q materials could be.Rate this question:
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- 6.
Select all examples of Q materials
- A.
Prophetic sayings
- B.
Eschatological sayings
- C.
Legal sayings
- D.
Wisdom sayings
Correct Answer(s)
A. Prophetic sayings
B. Eschatological sayings
C. Legal sayings
D. Wisdom sayingsExplanation
The examples listed in the answer options are all different types of sayings. Prophetic sayings refer to statements or predictions made by a prophet. Eschatological sayings pertain to beliefs or teachings about the end times or the final judgment. Legal sayings are statements related to laws or legal matters. Wisdom sayings are wise or insightful statements that offer guidance or advice. Therefore, all of these examples can be classified as Q materials, which are collections of sayings attributed to Jesus in the New Testament.Rate this question:
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- 7.
We speculate the origin of Q materials to be (select all that apply)
- A.
Jesus’ disciples—possibly, but not necessarily, one of the Twelve—would have written down some favorite sayings of the Lord and early Christians would have made copies of this “book of sayings” to pass around
- B.
Pharisee's and Sadducee's book of rules
- C.
Roman laws and customs
- D.
Memorized collection of sayings—a summary of the teaching of Jesus that Christians (or Christian leaders) learned by heart
Correct Answer(s)
A. Jesus’ disciples—possibly, but not necessarily, one of the Twelve—would have written down some favorite sayings of the Lord and early Christians would have made copies of this “book of sayings” to pass around
D. Memorized collection of sayings—a summary of the teaching of Jesus that Christians (or Christian leaders) learned by heartExplanation
The correct answer suggests that the origin of Q materials could be attributed to Jesus' disciples, who may have written down some of his favorite sayings. Early Christians would then have made copies of this "book of sayings" to circulate among themselves. Additionally, it is proposed that there could have been a memorized collection of sayings, which served as a summary of Jesus' teachings that Christians or Christian leaders learned by heart.Rate this question:
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- 8.
The Gospels all contained materials highlighting miracles, parables, pronouncements, and individual sayings of Jesus
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
The explanation for the given correct answer is that the Gospels, which are the first four books of the New Testament in the Bible, do indeed contain materials that highlight miracles, parables, pronouncements, and individual sayings of Jesus. These materials provide insights into the teachings and actions of Jesus during his time on Earth.Rate this question:
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- 9.
The Gospel of ________ is the only Gospel that excludes parables told by Jesus
Correct Answer
JohnExplanation
The Gospel of John is the only Gospel that excludes parables told by Jesus. This is because the Gospel of John focuses more on theological themes and the divinity of Jesus, rather than on the teachings and parables of Jesus. Instead of using parables, the Gospel of John emphasizes Jesus' miracles, signs, and discourses to convey his message and reveal his true identity as the Son of God.Rate this question:
- 10.
Parables are allegories and short anecdotes that serve like sermon illustrations
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
Parables are indeed allegories and short anecdotes that are commonly used as sermon illustrations. They are often used to convey moral or spiritual lessons in a simple and relatable manner, making them effective tools for teaching and conveying messages in religious or moral contexts.Rate this question:
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- 11.
Pronouncement Stories are anecdotes that are crafted to preserve the memory of something Jesus said
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
Pronouncement Stories are anecdotes that are crafted to preserve the memory of something Jesus said. This means that these stories are specifically designed to capture and remember the teachings and words of Jesus. They serve as a way to pass down and keep alive the wisdom and messages of Jesus for future generations. Therefore, the statement that Pronouncement Stories are anecdotes crafted to preserve the memory of something Jesus said is true.Rate this question:
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- 12.
Some categories of Jesus's sayings are (select all that apply)
- A.
Wisdom sayings
- B.
Prophetic sayings
- C.
Similarity sayings
- D.
Legal sayings
- E.
Eschatological sayings
Correct Answer
E. Eschatological sayingsExplanation
Eschatological sayings refer to Jesus's teachings about the end times, the final judgment, and the coming of the kingdom of God. These sayings often involve apocalyptic imagery and emphasize the importance of repentance and preparation for the future. They offer insights into Jesus's beliefs about the ultimate destiny of humanity and the establishment of God's reign.Rate this question:
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- 13.
All four Gospel's conclude with Jesus's
- A.
Arrest and death
- B.
Arrest, death, and resurrection
- C.
Trial, death and resurrection
- D.
Arrest, trial, crucifixion, burial, and resurrection
Correct Answer
D. Arrest, trial, crucifixion, burial, and resurrectionExplanation
The correct answer is "arrest, trial, crucifixion, burial, and resurrection." This answer is supported by the fact that all four Gospels, namely Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John, provide accounts of Jesus's arrest, trial, crucifixion, burial, and resurrection. These events are significant in the narrative of Jesus's life and are central to Christian beliefs about his death and resurrection.Rate this question:
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