.
Brackets
Wire
Molar bend
Power chain
Growth spurt
Extraction decision
Growth modification
Type of retention
2-4 degree
4-6 degree
6-8 degree
0-1 degree
Crowding
Rotation
Tooth impacted
Spacing
Competent lips
Everted lips
Inverted lips
Incompetent lips
4 teeth of 2nd premolars
4 teeth of 2nd molars
4teeth of 1st molars
4 teeth of 1st premolars
Do as patients order.
Bad oral hygiene
Check with parents
Select only patient with good oral hygiene for orthodontic treatment.
1st Molar
Lateral incisor
2nd Molar
1st Premolar
Enamel caries
Gingivitis
Light force
Too much forces
1-3 degree
> 5degree
2-4 degree
Upper incisors are Retroclined
OJ < 2mm
Always deep bite
Upper incisors are Proclined
Use heavy force to move the teeth
Periodontal disease
Filling caries.
Stop activating appliance for at least 6 to 8 weeks.
Maxillary protruded
Retrognatic position of mandible
Acute Gonial angle
Maxillary short/small related to mandible broad
0.7mm
0.4mm
0.6mm
0.5mm
Retained lower deciduous incisors
Small lower arch and very broad Upper arch
Missing lower teeth
Premature contact/ pseudo class III
Overjet reverse
Open bite
Procline upper incisors
Retroclined upper central Incisors with OJ reduced
Incisors relationship
Canine relationship
Premolar relationship
Molars relationship
Overjet increased with retroclined
Overjet decrease but overbite reduced
Over bite & over jet decrease
Overjet increased, overbite incomplete, incompetent lips
Normal alignment of teeth
Misaligned teeth with traumatic bite
Open bite
Irregularities of teeth
Easy
Medium
Quick
Difficult
Convex
Point A is ahead
N Point is ahead
Concave
Caries
Spacing
Crowding
Root resorption
Good digitation
Full unit class I,II,III
Enough OB
Rotation and spacing
Caries
Gingivitis
Good digitation
Root resorption
Use more forcr to move teeth.
Continue to apply heavy force
Give some medicine
Stop activating appliance for at least 6 to 8 weeks and use a lighter force to move the teeth
Big and painful teeth
Deep caries teeth
Periodontitis teeth
Strong and healthy teeth
0.5mm
0.9 mm
0.12mm
0.7 mm
Robert retractor
Labial bow
Adam clasp
Screw expansion
0.7mm
0.4mm
0.6mm
0.5mm
Incisors relationship
Canine relation ship
Class I canine relationship
1st permanent molar (Molars relationship)
Competent
Potentially competent
Everted lips
Incompetent lips
Displacement
Crowding
Spacing
Central Line Shifting
Force is 25-30 gm
Low degree of herperaemia seen
Decrease cellular activity
Increase production of osteoclast
Convex
Point A is ahead
Point B is ahead
Concave
Round and triangle
Rectangular and triangle
Bending wires
Rectangular and round
4
5
3
6
Fixed brackets to removable appliance
Bonded bracket to an appliance
The appliance that can be remove
Bonded bracket to the teeth
Carries
Periodontal disease
Bone fracture
Root resorption
Class III malocclusion
Class II division 2 malocclusion
Class I malocclusion
Class II division 1 malocclusion
Upper incisors are Proclined and OJ < 2mm
Upper incisors are Retroclined OJ = 1mm
Upper incisors are Proclined and OJ>4mm
Upper incisors are Proclined and OJ =3mm
Decrease
Average
Severe
Increase
40-60%
20-30%
50-80%
0-10%
Closing space
Derotation
Proclined upper incisors
Extraction
Lips trap
Moth breaching
Thumb sucking
Tongue trust
Upper incisors are proclined
OJ < 2mm
Openbite
Upper incisors are Retroclined
Class I
Class II div 2
Class III
Class II div1
Class II div1
Class II div 2
Class III
Class I
Orthognatic surgery
Retainer
Class II twinblock
Removable appliance within Z spring or T spring and posterior bite plane
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