1.
In which type of Internet access delivery does the speed of the network depend on the collective activity of the users sharing the same node connected to the Internet service provider (ISP)?
Correct Answer
A. Cable
Explanation
Cable internet access delivery is the type where the speed of the network depends on the collective activity of the users sharing the same node connected to the ISP. Cable connections use a shared bandwidth, meaning that the more users there are on the same node, the slower the internet speed will be for each user. This is because the available bandwidth is divided among all the users connected to that particular node.
2.
Which type of Internet infrastructure is ideal for use in smaller areas where very high data exchange is a priority?
Correct Answer
A. Fiber
Explanation
Fiber internet infrastructure is ideal for smaller areas where very high data exchange is a priority because it provides extremely fast and reliable internet speeds. Fiber optic cables use light signals to transmit data, allowing for faster and more efficient data transmission compared to other options like satellite, cable, or cellular. This makes fiber a great choice for areas that require a high volume of data exchange, such as businesses, schools, or densely populated residential areas.
3.
What piece of equipment serves as an interface for an Internet service provider (ISP) to provide high-speed Internet access to a residential home?
Correct Answer
A. Cable modem
Explanation
A cable modem serves as an interface for an Internet service provider (ISP) to provide high-speed Internet access to a residential home. Cable modems use coaxial cables to connect to the ISP's network and transmit data at high speeds, making them an ideal choice for delivering fast Internet connections to homes. They convert the analog signals from the cable line into digital signals that can be used by devices in the home to access the Internet.
4.
What is the primary reason for using satellite Internet?
Correct Answer
A. Extremely long-range access to remote areas where other options are not viable
Explanation
Satellite Internet is primarily used to provide extremely long-range access to remote areas where other options are not viable. In such areas, traditional terrestrial internet infrastructure like cables or fiber optics may not be available or feasible to install. Satellite Internet allows for the transmission of data over long distances, making it a suitable solution for connecting remote locations that are not easily accessible by other means. This technology enables internet access in areas where it would otherwise be difficult or impossible to establish a reliable connection.
5.
What is an ISP?
Correct Answer
C. A company that provides Internet access to homes or businesses
Explanation
An ISP, or Internet Service Provider, is a company that offers Internet access to homes or businesses. They provide the necessary infrastructure and services for individuals and organizations to connect to the internet. ISPs typically offer various types of internet connections, such as broadband, DSL, or fiber optic, and may also provide additional services like email accounts, web hosting, or virtual private networks (VPNs).
6.
In which type of network model are file sharing and authentication services centrally managed?
answer choices
Correct Answer
C. A client-server model
Explanation
In a client-server model, file sharing and authentication services are centrally managed. This means that there is a central server that controls and manages these services, while the clients connect to the server to access and utilize these services. This centralized management allows for better control, security, and efficiency in managing and sharing files and authenticating users.
7.
Which of the following devices makes use of cellular Internet technology?
Correct Answer
D. A mobile hotspot
Explanation
A mobile hotspot makes use of cellular Internet technology to provide internet connectivity to other devices. It acts as a portable Wi-Fi hotspot by connecting to a cellular network and then broadcasting a Wi-Fi signal that other devices can connect to. This allows devices without cellular capabilities, such as laptops or tablets, to access the internet using the cellular network. Unlike the other options listed, a mobile hotspot specifically relies on cellular technology for its internet connectivity.
8.
Which type of network is self-contained and spans a small area, such as a single building, floor, or room?
answer choices
Correct Answer
LAN
Explanation
A LAN, or Local Area Network, is a type of network that is self-contained and spans a small area, such as a single building, floor, or room. It is designed to connect devices within a limited geographical area, allowing them to share resources and communicate with each other. LANs are commonly used in homes, offices, schools, and other small-scale environments where a small number of devices need to be connected together.
9.
Which Internet service technology has Digital Subscriber Line (DSL) largely replaced?
Correct Answer
C. Integrated Services for Digital Network (ISDN)
Explanation
DSL has largely replaced Integrated Services for Digital Network (ISDN) as an internet service technology. DSL provides a high-speed internet connection over existing telephone lines, making it a cost-effective and widely available option for many users. ISDN, on the other hand, was an older technology that allowed digital transmission of voice, video, and data over traditional telephone lines. DSL's faster speeds and greater reliability have made it the preferred choice over ISDN for internet connectivity.
10.
Type question
A network connects a company branch in the United States to another branch in Germany. What type of network would best describe this?
Correct Answer
WAN
Explanation
This network would best be described as a WAN (Wide Area Network) because it connects two different branches of a company that are located in different countries. A WAN is a network that spans a large geographical area and connects multiple local area networks (LANs) together. In this case, the company branch in the United States and the branch in Germany are connected through a wide area network.
11.
What is the defining quality of a peer-to-peer network?
Correct Answer
C. Resource sharing and communications control are completely decentralized.
Explanation
A defining quality of a peer-to-peer network is that resource sharing and communications control are completely decentralized. This means that each device in the network has equal capabilities and can both share its own resources and access resources from other devices without the need for a central server or authority. This allows for a more flexible and distributed network where each device can act as both a client and a server, enabling efficient sharing of files, data, and other resources among the connected workstations.
12.
It involves file sharing among workstations connected on the same network.
Correct Answer
C. Extending an internal network to remote users through secure channels across the Internet
Explanation
The correct answer is "Extending an internal network to remote users through secure channels across the Internet." This option involves connecting remote users to an internal network using secure channels over the internet. This allows remote users to access the resources and files on the internal network as if they were physically connected to it. This is commonly done through virtual private networks (VPNs) or other secure connection methods to ensure the privacy and security of the data being transmitted.
13.
What single component is required for a device to connect to a network?
answer choices
Correct Answer
B. A network interface card (NIC)
Explanation
A network interface card (NIC) is required for a device to connect to a network. This component allows the device to communicate with the network by providing a physical connection or wireless capability. It enables the device to send and receive data over the network, allowing it to access resources and communicate with other devices on the network. Without a NIC, the device would not be able to connect to the network and participate in network activities.
14.
Company that has a permanent, fast connection to the internet and that sells internet access and services for a monthly fee
Correct Answer
C. ISP
Explanation
An ISP (Internet Service Provider) is a company that provides internet access and services to customers for a monthly fee. They have a permanent, fast connection to the internet, allowing them to offer reliable and uninterrupted internet connectivity to their customers. ISPs are responsible for managing and maintaining the network infrastructure required for internet access, as well as offering additional services such as email accounts, web hosting, and virtual private networks (VPNs).
15.
A high-speed, high-bandwidth connection to the internet
Correct Answer
B. Broadband
Explanation
The correct answer is "broadband". Broadband refers to a high-speed, high-bandwidth connection to the internet. It allows for faster data transmission and enables users to access and download large files, stream videos, and engage in online activities without experiencing significant delays or buffering. Broadband connections are typically provided through technologies such as DSL, cable, fiber optics, or satellite.
16.
Permanent digital connection to the internet using a normal telephone line
Correct Answer
B. ADSL
Explanation
ADSL stands for Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line, which is a technology that allows for a permanent digital connection to the internet using a normal telephone line. Unlike dial-up connections, ADSL provides a high-speed internet connection that allows for faster download and upload speeds. It is a popular choice for residential and small business users who require a reliable and always-on internet connection. Fibre, Telkom, and Mweb are not accurate explanations for the given statement.
17.
Data is transmitted along thin glass fibre tubes
Correct Answer
C. Fibre
Explanation
The correct answer is "Fibre" because the statement mentions that data is transmitted along thin glass fibre tubes. This suggests that the data is being transmitted using fiber optic technology, which is known for its high-speed and reliable transmission capabilities. Fiber optic cables use thin strands of glass or plastic to transmit data as pulses of light, allowing for faster and more efficient data transmission compared to traditional copper cables.
18.
The sharing and use of resources and applications offered as services over the internet
Correct Answer
B. Cloud Computing
Explanation
Cloud computing refers to the sharing and use of resources and applications over the internet. It involves the delivery of on-demand computing services, such as storage, servers, databases, software, and networking, to users over the internet. With cloud computing, users can access and use these resources and applications from anywhere, at any time, using any device with an internet connection. This allows for flexibility, scalability, and cost-effectiveness, as users only pay for the resources they use. Cloud computing has become increasingly popular in recent years, as it offers numerous benefits to individuals and businesses alike.
19.
A modem is used to...
Correct Answer
B. Connect to the internet.
Explanation
A modem is a device that allows computers and other devices to connect to the internet. It converts the digital signals from the computer into analog signals that can be transmitted over telephone lines or cable lines, and vice versa. This enables the device to establish a connection with an internet service provider (ISP) and access the internet. While a modem may provide some level of security against hackers, its primary function is to facilitate internet connectivity rather than protect against hackers. Therefore, the correct answer is to connect to the internet.
20.
Is it possible to use a DIAL UP and BROADBAND internet connection at the same time?
Correct Answer
A. Yes
Explanation
It is possible to use a dial-up and broadband internet connection at the same time. This can be achieved by using a technique called "dual-homing" where two separate internet connections are established and utilized simultaneously. This allows for increased bandwidth and redundancy, ensuring a more stable and reliable internet connection.
21.
If you are using ______internet connection your connection would be very slow.
Correct Answer
C. Dail-up access
Explanation
Dial-up access refers to a type of internet connection that uses a telephone line to connect to the internet. This type of connection is known for its slow speed compared to other options like DSL, cable, and broadband. Therefore, if someone is using dial-up access, their internet connection would be very slow.
22.
____a high speed connection using regular copper telephone lines
answer choices
Correct Answer
C. DSL
Explanation
DSL stands for Digital Subscriber Line. It is a technology that provides high-speed internet connection using regular copper telephone lines. DSL uses a different frequency range than regular voice calls, allowing for simultaneous voice and data transmission. It is a type of broadband connection that offers faster speeds than traditional dial-up connections. DSL is a popular choice for home and small business internet connections due to its affordability and widespread availability.
23.
The image below shows internet connection using
Correct Answer
A. Fixed Wireless
Explanation
The image below shows different types of internet connections. The correct answer is "Fixed Wireless" because it is one of the options shown in the image. Fixed Wireless refers to a type of internet connection that uses radio signals to provide high-speed internet access to a specific location. It is a wireless alternative to traditional wired connections and is often used in areas where it is difficult or costly to lay cables.
24.
The fastest type of broadband connection is ________________________
Correct Answer
A. Fiber to the Premises
Explanation
Fiber to the Premises is the fastest type of broadband connection because it uses fiber optic cables to directly connect the user's premises to the internet service provider's network. This allows for high-speed and reliable data transmission with minimal signal loss or interference. DSL, Radio Cellular Networks, and Satellite Networks may also provide internet access, but they typically have slower speeds and higher latency compared to Fiber to the Premises.
25.
A ship travelling around the world should use this type of internet connection .
Correct Answer
A. Satelite Internet Connection
Explanation
A ship traveling around the world would require a type of internet connection that is not limited by geographical boundaries or physical infrastructure. Satellite internet connection would be the most suitable option in this scenario as it relies on communication satellites orbiting the Earth to provide internet access. This allows the ship to maintain a stable and reliable internet connection regardless of its location or proximity to land.
26.
Dial up is faster than Integrated Subscriber Digital Network (ISDN)
Correct Answer
B. False
27.
Broadband is 100% secure from threats that comes from the network compare to Dial-up
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The statement is false because broadband is not 100% secure from threats that come from the network compared to dial-up. While broadband generally offers faster and more reliable internet connections, it is still susceptible to various security threats such as malware, hacking, and data breaches. No internet connection is completely immune to these threats, and users should always take necessary precautions to protect their devices and data regardless of the type of connection they are using.
28.
Fiber To The Premises (FTTP) uses copper telephone cable to connect to the internet
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The given statement is false. Fiber To The Premises (FTTP) does not use copper telephone cable to connect to the internet. Instead, FTTP uses fiber optic cables, which are made of glass or plastic and transmit data using light signals. Fiber optic cables provide much faster and more reliable internet connections compared to copper cables, making them the preferred choice for high-speed internet services.
29.
This type of internet connection requires mobile networks and mobile devise to function.
Correct Answer
A. Radio Celullar Networks
Explanation
Radio Cellular Networks is the correct answer because this type of internet connection relies on mobile networks and mobile devices to function. These networks use radio waves to transmit data, allowing users to access the internet on their smartphones, tablets, or other mobile devices. Unlike fixed wireless or DSL connections, which require physical cables or wires, radio cellular networks provide a wireless connection that can be accessed from anywhere within the network coverage area. Wi-Fi, on the other hand, is a local wireless network that requires a separate internet connection, while DSL is a wired connection that uses telephone lines.
30.
This type of internet connection can be found in rural area with copper telephone cable.
Correct Answer
A. Dial-up
Explanation
Dial-up internet connection is the correct answer because it is a type of internet connection that uses a standard telephone line and a modem to connect to the internet. It is commonly found in rural areas where other types of internet connections, such as broadband or DSL, may not be available. Dial-up connections are slower compared to other types of internet connections and can be easily disrupted by phone calls.
31.
This type of internet connection will be distrupted if the weather is too cloudy.
Correct Answer
A. Satelite Internet Connection
Explanation
Satellite internet connection relies on signals transmitted to and from satellites in space. Cloudy weather can interfere with these signals as the clouds can block or weaken the transmission, resulting in disrupted internet connection. This is because the signals have to pass through the clouds, which can cause signal degradation or complete loss of connection. Therefore, satellite internet connection is more susceptible to disruption during cloudy weather compared to other types of internet connections.
32.
One of the example below is not an ISP
Correct Answer
D. Hotlink
Explanation
Hotlink is not an ISP because it is a prepaid mobile service provider in Malaysia, offering mobile internet and voice services. It does not provide internet connectivity to households or businesses like an Internet Service Provider (ISP) would. Digi, TM, and Celcom, on the other hand, are all well-known ISPs in Malaysia that offer broadband and other internet services to customers.
33.
"A worldwide collection of networks that connects millions of businesses, government agencies, educational institutions, and individuals."
Correct Answer
A. The Internet
Explanation
The given correct answer is "The Internet." The Internet is a global network of interconnected networks that allows for the connection and communication between millions of businesses, government agencies, educational institutions, and individuals worldwide. It provides a platform for sharing information, accessing resources, and conducting various online activities.
34.
This type of internet connection Offers high-speed Internet connections over the cellular radio network to computers and devices with built-in compatible technology (such as 3G, 4G, or 5G) or a wireless modem or other communications device
Correct Answer
A. Mobile Broadband
Explanation
Mobile Broadband is the correct answer because it refers to an internet connection that offers high-speed connections over the cellular radio network. This type of connection is available to computers and devices with compatible technology such as 3G, 4G, or 5G, or a wireless modem or other communications device. It allows users to access the internet on the go, without being limited to a fixed location or Wi-Fi network.
35.
Provides high-speed Internet connections through the telephone network via a DSL modem
Correct Answer
A. Digital Subscriber Line (DSL)
Explanation
DSL (Digital Subscriber Line) provides high-speed internet connections through the telephone network via a DSL modem. This technology uses existing telephone lines to transmit data, allowing users to access the internet without disrupting their telephone service. DSL offers faster speeds compared to traditional dial-up connections and is widely available in many areas. It is a popular choice for residential and small business users who require reliable and affordable internet access.
36.
Uses fiber-optic cable to provide high-speed Internet access via a modem
Correct Answer
B. Fiber to the Premises
Explanation
Fiber to the Premises (FTTP) is the correct answer because it uses fiber-optic cable to provide high-speed Internet access via a modem. FTTP technology involves running fiber-optic cables directly to individual homes or businesses, allowing for faster and more reliable internet connections compared to other methods such as DSL, mobile broadband, or satellite internet services.
37.
Uses radio signals to provide high-speed Internet connections to computers and devices with built-in Wi-Fi capability or a communications device that enables Wi-Fi connectivity
Correct Answer
B. Wi-Fi
Explanation
Wi-Fi is the correct answer because it uses radio signals to provide high-speed internet connections to devices with built-in Wi-Fi capability or a communications device that enables Wi-Fi connectivity. This technology allows users to connect to the internet without the need for physical cables, providing flexibility and convenience in accessing the internet from various devices.
38.
A sequence of numbers that uniquely identifies the location of each computer or device connected to the Internet.
Correct Answer
A.
Internet Protocol Address (IP Address)
Explanation
An IP address is a sequence of numbers that uniquely identifies the location of each computer or device connected to the Internet. It serves as a unique identifier for devices to communicate with each other over the Internet. IP addresses can be either IPv4 or IPv6, and they allow for the routing of data packets between different devices and networks. This address is essential for devices to connect and communicate effectively on the Internet.
39.
Choose one example of a correct IP Address below.
Correct Answer
D. 254.255.253.252
Explanation
The correct IP address is 254.255.253.252. An IP address is a unique numerical label assigned to each device connected to a computer network. It consists of four sets of numbers separated by periods. Each set can range from 0 to 255. The given IP address falls within this range for each set, making it a valid IP address.
40.
What is the purpose of IPv6 ?
Correct Answer
C. To replace IPv4 because the ammount of IP address in IPv4 is almost exhausted.
Explanation
IPv6 was developed to replace IPv4 because the amount of IP addresses in IPv4 is almost exhausted. IPv4 uses a 32-bit address format, which allows for about 4.3 billion unique IP addresses. However, with the growth of the internet and the increasing number of devices connected to it, the number of available IPv4 addresses is running out. IPv6, on the other hand, uses a 128-bit address format, which provides an exponentially larger number of unique IP addresses, ensuring that there will be enough addresses for future growth and connectivity needs.
41.
A __________________ is a text-based name that corresponds to the IP address of a computer/server that hosts a website
Correct Answer
A. Domain Name
Explanation
A domain name is a text-based name that corresponds to the IP address of a computer/server that hosts a website. It is used to easily identify and access websites on the internet. Unlike IP addresses, which consist of a series of numbers, domain names are more user-friendly and memorable. When a user enters a domain name in a web browser, the domain name system (DNS) translates it into the corresponding IP address, allowing the user to access the desired website.
42.
A collection of computers and networks that have been joined together across the whole world.
Correct Answer
A. Internet
Explanation
The correct answer is Internet. The Internet is a global network of interconnected computers and networks that spans across the entire world. It allows for the exchange of information and communication between individuals and organizations on a global scale. It is a vast collection of interconnected networks that enables access to various resources such as websites, email, online services, and more. The Internet has revolutionized the way people connect, communicate, and access information globally.
43.
A private computer network within an organisation.
Correct Answer
A. Intranet
Explanation
An intranet is a private computer network within an organization. It is used to share information, resources, and communication internally among employees or members of the organization. Unlike the internet, which is a global network accessible to the public, an intranet is restricted to authorized users within the organization. It provides a secure and controlled environment for sharing sensitive information and collaborating on projects.
44.
A private network used within an organisation that makes use of internet technology
Correct Answer
C. Intranet
Explanation
An intranet is a private network that uses internet technology, such as TCP/IP protocols, to securely share information within an organization. It allows employees to access company resources, collaborate on projects, and communicate with each other. Unlike the internet, which is a public network, an intranet is only accessible to authorized users within the organization. An extranet, on the other hand, is a private network that allows authorized external users, such as clients or suppliers, to access certain parts of the organization's intranet. The World Wide Web (WWW) is a global system of interconnected documents and resources, accessible through the internet.
45.
Logging on to my banking is considered an
Correct Answer
C. Extranet
Explanation
Logging on to my banking is considered an extranet because an extranet is a private network that allows authorized external users to access certain parts of an organization's internal network. In this case, the banking system is accessible to customers through a secure login, making it an extranet.
46.
Customers in Martin’s company can access certain parts of the company network from their own company computer outside of Martin’s company. This is an example of a/an:
Correct Answer
A. Extranet
Explanation
This scenario describes an extranet, which is a private network that allows external users, such as customers or partners, to access certain parts of a company's network. In this case, customers in Martin's company can access specific areas of the company network from their own computers outside of the company. An extranet provides controlled access to authorized individuals outside of the organization while maintaining security and privacy.
47.
Which of the following can you do on the Internet?
Correct Answer
A. All of them
Explanation
The options listed, video calling, online shopping, and streaming music, are all activities that can be done on the internet. Therefore, the correct answer is "All of them."
48.
Which network type is best used for a school supplies company which provides schools with equipment?
Correct Answer
C. Extranet
Explanation
An extranet is the best network type for a school supplies company that provides schools with equipment. An extranet is a private network that allows controlled access to specific external parties, such as schools in this case. It provides a secure and controlled environment for sharing information, collaborating, and conducting business transactions with authorized external users. This network type ensures that the company can securely share product information, pricing, and availability with schools while maintaining control over access and protecting sensitive data.
49.
What is an Intranet?
Correct Answer
A. A local or restricted network only accessible to users within an organization
Explanation
An intranet is a private network that can only be accessed by users within a specific organization. It is used to share information, resources, and communication within the organization. Unlike the World Wide Web or the Internet, which are accessible to anyone with an internet connection, an intranet is restricted and provides a secure environment for internal use. An intranet is different from an extranet, which allows limited access to external users such as partners or clients.