Test: Medical Exam Preparation Question For Students!
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A 12 year old Boy with hematemesis, melena and mild splenomegaly presented to the paediatrics OPD. Examination revealed absence of jaundice / ascites. Most probable diagnosis is?
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Extrahepatic Portal Venous Obstruction (EHPVO)
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Cirrhosis
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Non Cirrhotic Portal Fibrosis (NCPF)
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Malaria with disseminated intravascular coagulation
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Test: medical exam preparation question for students! Are you a medical student about to sit for your exam and doubt how ready you are to tackle it? Worry not like the quiz below is perfect for helping you see just how much you remember from the classes. How about you give it a shot and be on the lookout for others like it!
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- 2.
Which of the following is the fastest growing developmental disorder?
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Specific learning disorder
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Intellectual developmental disorder
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Childhood onset fluency disorder
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Autism spectrum disorder
Correct Answer
A. Autism spectrum disorderExplanation
Autism spectrum disorder According to the report by Centre for Disease Control, United States of America, the prevalence for autism spectrum disorders has increased from 1 in 110 in 2010 to 1 in 59 in 2018. It is 4 times more prevalent in boys.Rate this question:
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- 3.
Least common cause of ambiguous genitalia in females?
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21 hydroxylase deficiency
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11 hydroxylase deficiency
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WNT4 gene mutation
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Foetal placental steroid sulfatase deficiency
Correct Answer
A. Foetal placental steroid sulfatase deficiencyExplanation
Foetal placental steroid sulfatase deficiency is a rare X-linked condition, and is seen only in males.
It is not a cause for development of ambiguous genitalia in females.
The most common cause of ambiguous genitalia in females is Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia (CAH).
It is responsible for about 70% of cases.
21 hydroxylase deficiency and 11 hydroxylase deficiency are subtypes of CAH.
Other causes include WNT4 mutation and foetal placental aromatase deficiency.Rate this question:
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- 4.
Earliest sign of pathological gastroesophageal reflux in infants is?
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Upper GI bleeding
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Respiratory symptoms
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Oesophageal stricture
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Postprandial regurgitation
Correct Answer
A. Respiratory symptomsExplanation
The earliest sign of pathological gastroesophageal reflux in infants is respiratory symptoms. This can include coughing, wheezing, difficulty breathing, and recurrent respiratory infections. These symptoms occur because the stomach acid and contents reflux into the esophagus and can be aspirated into the lungs, causing irritation and inflammation. Upper GI bleeding, esophageal stricture, and postprandial regurgitation may occur as complications of long-standing gastroesophageal reflux, but they are not typically the earliest signs.Rate this question:
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- 5.
Differentiating an ASD from a VSD using a chest X-ray is by detection of?
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Enlargement of pulmonary artery
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Enlarged left atrium
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Dilated aorta
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Pulmonary plethora
Correct Answer
A. Enlarged left atriumExplanation
An enlarged left atrium can be detected on a chest X-ray and can help differentiate between an atrial septal defect (ASD) and a ventricular septal defect (VSD). In an ASD, blood flows from the left atrium to the right atrium, causing the left atrium to enlarge. In a VSD, blood flows from the left ventricle to the right ventricle, which does not directly affect the size of the left atrium. Therefore, the presence of an enlarged left atrium on a chest X-ray suggests an ASD rather than a VSD.Rate this question:
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- 6.
All of the following are example of peripheral neuropathies except?
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Abetalipoproteinemia
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Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease
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Werdnig Hoffman disease
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Dejerine Sottas disease
Correct Answer
A. Werdnig Hoffman diseaseExplanation
Abetalipoproteinemia is a progressive ataxic neuropathy with retinitis pigmentosa and steatorrhoea.
Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease is a hereditary motor and sensory neuropathy. It is characterised by weakness of extremities and hammer toe.
Dejerine Sottas disease is also a hereditary motor and sensory neuropathy. It is associated with distal weakness and ataxia.
Werdnig Hoffman disease is spinal muscular atrophy type 1. It presents within first 6 months of life. It presents with generalised symmetrical weakness, more in proximal muscle groups with hypotonia.Rate this question:
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- 7.
Which of the following is an X linked disease?
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Friedreich’s ataxia
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Fabry’s disease
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Osteogenesis imperfecta
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Cystic fibrosis
Correct Answer
A. Fabry’s diseaseExplanation
Fabry's disease is an X-linked disease because it is caused by a mutation on the X chromosome. This means that the disease primarily affects males, who have one X chromosome, while females can be carriers of the disease but are usually not as severely affected. The other diseases listed (Friedreich's ataxia, Osteogenesis imperfecta, and Cystic fibrosis) are not X-linked diseases and can affect both males and females equally.Rate this question:
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- 8.
All are true about separation anxiety disorder except:
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The prevalence is 3.5% to 5.4%
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Comorbidity is common
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Prevalence is higher in girls
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Average age of onset is 4 years
Correct Answer
A. Average age of onset is 4 yearsExplanation
Separation anxiety disorder is a common childhood anxiety disorder.
It has a prevalence is 3.5% to 5.4%.
It is more common in girls.
The average age of onset is 7.5 years.
Children have unrealistic worries about separation from a major attachment figure.
Comorbidity is common.
Usually present with school refusal and physical complaints related to anxiety.Rate this question:
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- 9.
All of the following are features of anorexia nervosa except:
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Restriction of energy intake relative to requirement
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Intense fear of gaining weight
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Symptoms emerge in later adolescence
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Individual has engaged in recurrent episodes of binging or purging behaviour
Correct Answer
A. Symptoms emerge in later adolescenceExplanation
Anorexia nervosa is an eating disorder characterized by a restriction of energy intake relative to requirement, an intense fear of gaining weight, and a distorted body image. It commonly emerges in adolescence, but the symptoms can also develop in early adulthood. Therefore, the correct answer is "Symptoms emerge in later adolescence" as it contradicts the typical age range for the onset of anorexia nervosa.Rate this question:
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- 10.
Plasma retinol value which is considered as marginal in children is?
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0.25 to 0.35 μmol/L
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0.35 to 0.7 μmol/L
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0.7 to 1.05 μmol/L
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1.05 to 1.45 μmol/L
Correct Answer
A. 0.7 to 1.05 μmol/LExplanation
The plasma retinol value of 0.7 to 1.05 μmol/L is considered to be marginal.
Values more than 1.05 μmol/L are considered to be adequate for children.
Values between 0.35 to 0.7 μmol/L are considered to be deficient.
If the value is less than 0.35 μmol/L, it is considered to be very deficient.Rate this question:
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Current Version
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Mar 21, 2023Quiz Edited by
ProProfs Editorial Team -
Oct 08, 2019Quiz Created by
Mcqsnacks1
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