Splunk Core Certified User Test! Trivia Questions Quiz

1. This search will return 20 results. SEARCH: error | top host limit = 20

True

False

This statement is true because it states that the search will return 20 results. The search is specified to look for the keyword "error" and the top host limit is set to 20, meaning that only the top 20 hosts that match the search criteria will be included in the results. Therefore, the correct answer is true.

Explanation

This statement is true because it states that the search will return 20 results. The search is specified to look for the keyword "error" and the top host limit is set to 20, meaning that only the top 20 hosts that match the search criteria will be included in the results. Therefore, the correct answer is true.

2. What user interface component allows for time selection?

Time summary

Time range picker

Search time picker

Data source time statistics

A time range picker is a user interface component that allows users to select a specific time range. It enables users to choose a start and end time, allowing them to filter and analyze data within that particular time frame. This component is commonly used in various applications and platforms where time-based data analysis or filtering is required.

Explanation

A time range picker is a user interface component that allows users to select a specific time range. It enables users to choose a start and end time, allowing them to filter and analyze data within that particular time frame. This component is commonly used in various applications and platforms where time-based data analysis or filtering is required.

3. By default, which of the following is a Selected Field?

Action

Clientip

CategoryId

Sourcetype

A selected field refers to a field that is automatically chosen or highlighted in a system or application. In this case, the correct answer "sourcetype" is the selected field by default. It suggests that when using or interacting with the system or application, the "sourcetype" field will be pre-selected or given priority over other fields.

Explanation

A selected field refers to a field that is automatically chosen or highlighted in a system or application. In this case, the correct answer "sourcetype" is the selected field by default. It suggests that when using or interacting with the system or application, the "sourcetype" field will be pre-selected or given priority over other fields.

4. Which Boolean operator is always implied between two search terms, unless otherwise specified?

Or

Not

And

Xor

The Boolean operator "and" is always implied between two search terms unless otherwise specified. This means that when conducting a search, the search engine will assume that both terms must be present in the results. For example, if you search for "cats and dogs," the search engine will only show results that include both the terms "cats" and "dogs." This operator helps to narrow down search results and find more specific information.

Explanation

The Boolean operator "and" is always implied between two search terms unless otherwise specified. This means that when conducting a search, the search engine will assume that both terms must be present in the results. For example, if you search for "cats and dogs," the search engine will only show results that include both the terms "cats" and "dogs." This operator helps to narrow down search results and find more specific information.

5.

What syntax is used to link key/value pairs in search strings?

Action+purchase

Action=purchase

Action | purchase

Action equal purchase

The correct answer is "action=purchase". This syntax is used to link key/value pairs in search strings. In this case, the key is "action" and the value is "purchase", and they are linked together using the equals sign (=).

Explanation

The correct answer is "action=purchase". This syntax is used to link key/value pairs in search strings. In this case, the key is "action" and the value is "purchase", and they are linked together using the equals sign (=).

6. Which is not a comparison operator in Splunk

<=

=

!=

>

?=

The comparison operator "?=" is not a valid comparison operator in Splunk. Splunk supports commonly used comparison operators such as "". However, "?=" is not recognized as a valid operator in Splunk.

Explanation

The comparison operator "?=" is not a valid comparison operator in Splunk. Splunk supports commonly used comparison operators such as "". However, "?=" is not recognized as a valid operator in Splunk.

7. What must be done in order to use a lookup table in Splunk?

The lookup must be configured to run automatically.

The contents of the lookup file must be copied and pasted into the search bar.

The lookup file must be uploaded to Splunk and a lookup definition must be created.

The lookup file must be uploaded to the etc/apps/lookups folder for automatic ingestion.

To use a lookup table in Splunk, the lookup file needs to be uploaded to Splunk and a lookup definition must be created. This allows Splunk to access and utilize the data in the lookup file for searching and analysis purposes. Simply copying and pasting the contents of the lookup file into the search bar or configuring the lookup to run automatically are not sufficient steps to enable the use of a lookup table in Splunk. Uploading the lookup file to the etc/apps/lookups folder is also not enough; a lookup definition must be created to associate the lookup file with the appropriate fields and events in Splunk.

Explanation

To use a lookup table in Splunk, the lookup file needs to be uploaded to Splunk and a lookup definition must be created. This allows Splunk to access and utilize the data in the lookup file for searching and analysis purposes. Simply copying and pasting the contents of the lookup file into the search bar or configuring the lookup to run automatically are not sufficient steps to enable the use of a lookup table in Splunk. Uploading the lookup file to the etc/apps/lookups folder is also not enough; a lookup definition must be created to associate the lookup file with the appropriate fields and events in Splunk.

8. Which of the following constraints can be used with the top command?

Limit

Useperc

Addtotals

Fieldcount

The "limit" constraint can be used with the top command to specify the maximum number of lines to display in the output. This allows the user to limit the number of results shown, which can be useful when dealing with large datasets or when only interested in the top few results.

Explanation

The "limit" constraint can be used with the top command to specify the maximum number of lines to display in the output. This allows the user to limit the number of results shown, which can be useful when dealing with large datasets or when only interested in the top few results.

9. A collection of items containing things such as data inputs, UI elements, and knowledge objects is known as what?

An app

JSON

A role

An enhanced solution

An app is the correct answer because it is a collection of items that includes data inputs, UI elements, and knowledge objects. An app is a software application that performs specific functions and provides a user interface for users to interact with. It can contain various components such as data inputs for user input, UI elements for displaying information, and knowledge objects for processing and manipulating data. Therefore, an app is the most appropriate term to describe a collection of items with these characteristics.

Explanation

An app is the correct answer because it is a collection of items that includes data inputs, UI elements, and knowledge objects. An app is a software application that performs specific functions and provides a user interface for users to interact with. It can contain various components such as data inputs for user input, UI elements for displaying information, and knowledge objects for processing and manipulating data. Therefore, an app is the most appropriate term to describe a collection of items with these characteristics.

10. Which of the following is a Splunk search best practice?

Filter as early as possible.

Never specify more than one index.

Include as few search terms as possible.

Use wildcards to return more search results.

Filtering as early as possible is a Splunk search best practice because it helps to reduce the amount of data that needs to be processed and improves search performance. By applying filters at the beginning of the search, unnecessary data can be excluded, allowing for more efficient and targeted searches. This approach helps to optimize resource usage and ensures that only relevant data is considered, leading to faster and more accurate results.

Explanation

Filtering as early as possible is a Splunk search best practice because it helps to reduce the amount of data that needs to be processed and improves search performance. By applying filters at the beginning of the search, unnecessary data can be excluded, allowing for more efficient and targeted searches. This approach helps to optimize resource usage and ensures that only relevant data is considered, leading to faster and more accurate results.

Submit

12. When writing searches in Splunk, which of the following is true about Booleans?

They must be lowercase.

They must be uppercase.

They must be in quotations.

They must be in parentheses.

In Splunk, Booleans must be written in uppercase. This means that when using Boolean operators such as AND, OR, and NOT in searches, these operators must be written in uppercase letters. Using lowercase letters will result in an error.

Explanation

In Splunk, Booleans must be written in uppercase. This means that when using Boolean operators such as AND, OR, and NOT in searches, these operators must be written in uppercase letters. Using lowercase letters will result in an error.

13. When viewing the results of a search, what is an Interesting Field?

A field that appears in any event

A field that appears in every event

A field that appears in the top 10 events

A field that appears in at least 20% of the events

An interesting field is a field that appears in at least 20% of the events. This means that the field is present in a significant number of events and may contain valuable information or patterns. By focusing on fields that appear frequently, users can identify important trends or correlations in the search results.

Explanation

An interesting field is a field that appears in at least 20% of the events. This means that the field is present in a significant number of events and may contain valuable information or patterns. By focusing on fields that appear frequently, users can identify important trends or correlations in the search results.

14. What is a suggested Splunk best practice for naming reports?

Reports are best named using many numbers so they can be more easily sorted.

Use a consistent naming convention so they are easily separated by characteristics such as groupand object.

Name reports as uniquely as possible with no overlap to differentiate them from one another.

Any naming convention is fine as long as you keep an external spreadsheet to keep track.

A suggested Splunk best practice for naming reports is to use a consistent naming convention so they are easily separated by characteristics such as group and object. This ensures that reports can be organized and identified efficiently, making it easier for users to locate specific reports based on their specific characteristics. Using a consistent naming convention also helps to avoid confusion and overlap between different reports, allowing for clear differentiation between them.

Explanation

A suggested Splunk best practice for naming reports is to use a consistent naming convention so they are easily separated by characteristics such as group and object. This ensures that reports can be organized and identified efficiently, making it easier for users to locate specific reports based on their specific characteristics. Using a consistent naming convention also helps to avoid confusion and overlap between different reports, allowing for clear differentiation between them.

15. How are events displayed after a search is executed?

In chronological order.

Randomly by default.

In reverse chronological order.

Alphabetically according to field name.

After executing a search, events are displayed in reverse chronological order. This means that the most recent events will be shown first, followed by older events. This ordering allows users to easily see and analyze the latest events and track the progression of events over time.

Explanation

After executing a search, events are displayed in reverse chronological order. This means that the most recent events will be shown first, followed by older events. This ordering allows users to easily see and analyze the latest events and track the progression of events over time.

16. What is the correct syntax to count the number of events containing a vendor_action field?=

Count stats vendor_action

Count stats (vendor_action)

Stats count (vendor_action)

Stats vendor_action (count)

The correct syntax to count the number of events containing a vendor_action field is "stats count (vendor_action)". This syntax uses the "stats" command to perform statistical calculations on the specified field, and "count" is used to count the number of occurrences of the vendor_action field.

Explanation

The correct syntax to count the number of events containing a vendor_action field is "stats count (vendor_action)". This syntax uses the "stats" command to perform statistical calculations on the specified field, and "count" is used to count the number of occurrences of the vendor_action field.

17. Which statement is true about Splunk alerts?

Alerts are based on searches that are either run on a scheduled interval or in real-time.

Alerts are based on searches and when triggered will only send an email notification.

Alerts are based on searches and require cron to run on scheduled interval.

Alerts are based on searches that are run exclusively as real-time.

Alerts in Splunk can be set up to run on a scheduled interval or in real-time. This means that the searches can be configured to run at specific times or continuously monitor incoming data for triggering conditions. The statement correctly describes that alerts can be based on searches that are run either on a scheduled interval or in real-time, providing flexibility in monitoring and notification options.

Explanation

Alerts in Splunk can be set up to run on a scheduled interval or in real-time. This means that the searches can be configured to run at specific times or continuously monitor incoming data for triggering conditions. The statement correctly describes that alerts can be based on searches that are run either on a scheduled interval or in real-time, providing flexibility in monitoring and notification options.

18. All users by default have WRITE permission to ALL knowledge objects.

By default, all users do not have WRITE permission to ALL knowledge objects. This means that users cannot make changes or modifications to all knowledge objects without specific permissions granted to them. The statement contradicts this by stating that all users have WRITE permission to ALL knowledge objects, which is not true. Therefore, the correct answer is false.

Explanation

By default, all users do not have WRITE permission to ALL knowledge objects. This means that users cannot make changes or modifications to all knowledge objects without specific permissions granted to them. The statement contradicts this by stating that all users have WRITE permission to ALL knowledge objects, which is not true. Therefore, the correct answer is false.

Submit

19. What does the rare command do?

Returns the least common field values of a given field in the results.

Returns the most common field values of a given field in the results.

Returns the top 10 field values of a given field in the results.

Returns the lowest 10 field values of a given field in the results.

The rare command is used to identify the least common field values in a given field of the results. It helps to identify the outliers or uncommon values in the data set. By using this command, we can gain insights into the less frequently occurring values and analyze their impact on the overall dataset.

Explanation

The rare command is used to identify the least common field values in a given field of the results. It helps to identify the outliers or uncommon values in the data set. By using this command, we can gain insights into the less frequently occurring values and analyze their impact on the overall dataset.

20. What syntax is used to link key/value pairs in search strings?

Parentheses

@ or # symbols

Quotation marks

Relational operators such as =, <, or >

Relational operators such as =, are used to link key/value pairs in search strings. These operators are commonly used in programming languages and database queries to compare values and establish relationships between them. In the context of search strings, these operators allow users to specify conditions and constraints for retrieving specific data or records that match the desired criteria.

Explanation

Relational operators such as =, are used to link key/value pairs in search strings. These operators are commonly used in programming languages and database queries to compare values and establish relationships between them. In the context of search strings, these operators allow users to specify conditions and constraints for retrieving specific data or records that match the desired criteria.

21. By default, how long does Splunk retain a search job?

10 minutes

15 minutes

1 day

7 days

Splunk, by default, retains a search job for 10 minutes. This means that the search results and associated data will be available for analysis or further actions for a duration of 10 minutes after the search job has been executed. After this time, the search job and its results will be removed from Splunk's memory.

Explanation

Splunk, by default, retains a search job for 10 minutes. This means that the search results and associated data will be available for analysis or further actions for a duration of 10 minutes after the search job has been executed. After this time, the search job and its results will be removed from Splunk's memory.

22. In the fields sidebar, what indicates that a field is numeric?

A number to the right of the field name.

A # symbol to the left of the field name.

A lowercase n to the left of the field name.

A lowercase n to the right of the field name.

A # symbol to the left of the field name indicates that a field is numeric.

Explanation

A # symbol to the left of the field name indicates that a field is numeric.

23. This function of the stats command allows you to return the middle-most value of field X.

Median(X)

Eval by X

Fields(X)

Values(X)

The correct answer is "Median(X)". The median is a statistical measure that represents the middle value of a dataset when it is arranged in ascending or descending order. It is useful for finding the central tendency of a distribution and is often used to summarize data. In this context, the function "Median(X)" allows you to calculate and return the middle-most value of field X, providing insights into the central value of the dataset.

Explanation

The correct answer is "Median(X)". The median is a statistical measure that represents the middle value of a dataset when it is arranged in ascending or descending order. It is useful for finding the central tendency of a distribution and is often used to summarize data. In this context, the function "Median(X)" allows you to calculate and return the middle-most value of field X, providing insights into the central value of the dataset.

24. Which time range picker configuration would return real-time events for the past 30 seconds?

Preset - Relative: 30-seconds ago

Relative - Earliest: 30-seconds ago, Latest: Now

Real-time - Earliest: 30-seconds ago, Latest: Now

Advanced - Earliest: 30-seconds ago, Latest: Now

The Real-time configuration with Earliest: 30-seconds ago and Latest: Now would return real-time events for the past 30 seconds. This configuration specifies that the events should start from 30 seconds ago and continue up until the current time, ensuring that only the most recent events within the past 30 seconds are included.

Explanation

The Real-time configuration with Earliest: 30-seconds ago and Latest: Now would return real-time events for the past 30 seconds. This configuration specifies that the events should start from 30 seconds ago and continue up until the current time, ensuring that only the most recent events within the past 30 seconds are included.

25. Which of the following statements about case sensitivity is true?

Both field names and field values ARE case sensitive.

Field names ARE case sensitive; field values are NOT.

Field values ARE case sensitive; field names ARE NOT.

Both field names and field values ARE NOT case sensitive.

This statement correctly explains that field names are case sensitive, meaning that they must be written exactly as they are defined. On the other hand, field values are not case sensitive, which means that they can be written in any combination of uppercase and lowercase letters without affecting their functionality.

Explanation

This statement correctly explains that field names are case sensitive, meaning that they must be written exactly as they are defined. On the other hand, field values are not case sensitive, which means that they can be written in any combination of uppercase and lowercase letters without affecting their functionality.

26. What does the stats command do?

Automatically correlates related fields

Converts field values into numerical values

Calculates statistics on data that matches the search criteria

Analyzes numerical fields for their ability to predict another discrete field

The stats command is used to calculate statistics on data that meets the specified search criteria. This command allows users to perform various statistical calculations such as count, sum, average, minimum, maximum, and more on the selected data. By applying the stats command, users can gain valuable insights and understand the patterns and trends within their data.

Explanation

The stats command is used to calculate statistics on data that meets the specified search criteria. This command allows users to perform various statistical calculations such as count, sum, average, minimum, maximum, and more on the selected data. By applying the stats command, users can gain valuable insights and understand the patterns and trends within their data.

27. At index time, in which field does Splunk store the timestamp value?

Time

_time

EventTime

Timestamp

Splunk stores the timestamp value in the field called "_time" at index time. This field is automatically created by Splunk and represents the time when an event occurred. It is used for time-based searches, analysis, and correlation of events in Splunk. By storing the timestamp in the "_time" field, Splunk enables users to easily search and analyze data based on time intervals and trends.

Explanation

Splunk stores the timestamp value in the field called "_time" at index time. This field is automatically created by Splunk and represents the time when an event occurred. It is used for time-based searches, analysis, and correlation of events in Splunk. By storing the timestamp in the "_time" field, Splunk enables users to easily search and analyze data based on time intervals and trends.

28. What is the primary use for the rare command1?

To sort field values in descending order

To return only fields containing five or fewer values

To find the least common values of a field in a dataset

To find the fields with the fewest number of values across a dataset

The primary use for the rare command is to find the least common values of a field in a dataset. This command allows users to identify the values that occur infrequently within a specific field, providing insights into the distribution and frequency of values within the dataset. By using the rare command, users can easily identify outliers or uncommon values that may require further investigation or analysis.

Explanation

The primary use for the rare command is to find the least common values of a field in a dataset. This command allows users to identify the values that occur infrequently within a specific field, providing insights into the distribution and frequency of values within the dataset. By using the rare command, users can easily identify outliers or uncommon values that may require further investigation or analysis.

29. What are the steps to schedule a report?

After saving the report, click Schedule.

After saving the report, click Event Type.

After saving the report, click Scheduling.

After saving the report, click Dashboard Panel.

After saving the report, the next step is to schedule it. This means setting a specific time and frequency for the report to be generated and sent out. By clicking on the "Schedule" option, the user can access the scheduling settings and configure the report to be generated and distributed according to their requirements.

Explanation

After saving the report, the next step is to schedule it. This means setting a specific time and frequency for the report to be generated and sent out. By clicking on the "Schedule" option, the user can access the scheduling settings and configure the report to be generated and distributed according to their requirements.

30. Which events will be returned by the following search string? host=www3 status=503

All events that either have a host of www3 or a status of 503.

B. All events with a host of www3 that also have a status of 503

C. We need more information: we cannot tell without knowing the time range

D. We need more information a search cannot be run without specifying an index

The search string "host=www3 status=503" will return all events that have a host of www3 and also have a status of 503.

Explanation

The search string "host=www3 status=503" will return all events that have a host of www3 and also have a status of 503.

31. When sorting on multiple fields with the sort command, what delimiter can be used between the field names in the search?

|

$

!

,

When sorting on multiple fields with the sort command, the delimiter that can be used between the field names in the search is a comma (,).

Explanation

When sorting on multiple fields with the sort command, the delimiter that can be used between the field names in the search is a comma (,).

32. Which stats command function provides a count of how many unique values exist for a given field in the result set?

Dc(field)

Count(field)

Count-by(field)

Distinct-count(field)

The dc(field) function in the stats command provides a count of how many unique values exist for a given field in the result set. This means that it will give the number of distinct values for the specified field.

Explanation

The dc(field) function in the stats command provides a count of how many unique values exist for a given field in the result set. This means that it will give the number of distinct values for the specified field.

33. Which of the following fields is stored with the events in the index? WTF

User

Source

Location

SourceIp

The field "source" is stored with the events in the index.

Explanation

The field "source" is stored with the events in the index.

34. How does Splunk determine which fields to extract from data?

Splunk only extracts the most interesting data from the last 24 hours.

Splunk only extracts fields users have manually specified in their data;

Splunk automatically extracts any fields that generate interesting visualizations.

Splunk automatically discovers many fields based on sourcetype and key/value pairs found in thedata;

Splunk determines which fields to extract from data by automatically discovering many fields based on the sourcetype and key/value pairs found in the data. This means that Splunk analyzes the data and identifies relevant fields based on the type of data source and the key/value pairs present in the data. It does not rely on manual specifications or extract only the most interesting data from the last 24 hours. Instead, it uses automated techniques to extract a wide range of fields from the data for further analysis and visualization.

Explanation

Splunk determines which fields to extract from data by automatically discovering many fields based on the sourcetype and key/value pairs found in the data. This means that Splunk analyzes the data and identifies relevant fields based on the type of data source and the key/value pairs present in the data. It does not rely on manual specifications or extract only the most interesting data from the last 24 hours. Instead, it uses automated techniques to extract a wide range of fields from the data for further analysis and visualization.

35. According to Splunk best practices, which placement of the wildcard results in the most efficient search?

F*iI

*fail

Fail*

'fail*

The placement of the wildcard "fail*" results in the most efficient search according to Splunk best practices. This is because placing the wildcard at the end of the search term allows Splunk to quickly match and retrieve results that start with "fail". This reduces the amount of data that needs to be scanned and improves search performance. Placing the wildcard at the beginning or middle of the search term may require Splunk to scan more data before finding the matching results, leading to slower search times.

Explanation

The placement of the wildcard "fail*" results in the most efficient search according to Splunk best practices. This is because placing the wildcard at the end of the search term allows Splunk to quickly match and retrieve results that start with "fail". This reduces the amount of data that needs to be scanned and improves search performance. Placing the wildcard at the beginning or middle of the search term may require Splunk to scan more data before finding the matching results, leading to slower search times.

36. Which of the following commands will show the maximum bytes?

Sourcetype=access_* | maximum totals by bytes

Sourcetype=access_* | avg (bytes)

Sourcetype=access_* | stats max(bytes)

Sourcetype=access_* | max(bytes)

The command "sourcetype=access_* | stats max(bytes)" will show the maximum bytes. This command uses the "stats" command to calculate the maximum value of the "bytes" field from the events that match the "sourcetype=access_*" search criteria.

Explanation

The command "sourcetype=access_* | stats max(bytes)" will show the maximum bytes. This command uses the "stats" command to calculate the maximum value of the "bytes" field from the events that match the "sourcetype=access_*" search criteria.

37. Which command automatically returns percent and count columns when executing searches?

Top

Stats

Table

Percent

The correct answer is "top." When executing searches, the "top" command automatically returns percent and count columns. This command is used to display the most frequent values of a specific field, making it easier to identify the top results in a search. It provides valuable information in a concise format, allowing users to quickly analyze and understand the data.

Explanation

The correct answer is "top." When executing searches, the "top" command automatically returns percent and count columns. This command is used to display the most frequent values of a specific field, making it easier to identify the top results in a search. It provides valuable information in a concise format, allowing users to quickly analyze and understand the data.

38. Which of the following is the most efficient filter for running searches in Splunk?

Time

Fast mode

Sourcetype

Selected fields

The most efficient filter for running searches in Splunk is "time". Time filtering allows users to narrow down their search results to a specific time range, which can significantly reduce the amount of data that needs to be processed and analyzed. This can improve search performance and speed up the overall search process in Splunk.

Explanation

The most efficient filter for running searches in Splunk is "time". Time filtering allows users to narrow down their search results to a specific time range, which can significantly reduce the amount of data that needs to be processed and analyzed. This can improve search performance and speed up the overall search process in Splunk.

39. What is the purpose of using a by clause with the stats command?

To group the results by one or more fields.

To compute numerical statistics on each field.

To specify how the values in a list are delimited.

To partition the input data based on the split-by fields.

The purpose of using a by clause with the stats command is to group the results by one or more fields. This allows for the aggregation of data based on specific criteria, such as grouping sales by region or grouping website traffic by date. By using the by clause, the results can be organized and analyzed in a more meaningful and structured way.

Explanation

The purpose of using a by clause with the stats command is to group the results by one or more fields. This allows for the aggregation of data based on specific criteria, such as grouping sales by region or grouping website traffic by date. By using the by clause, the results can be organized and analyzed in a more meaningful and structured way.

40. Which of the following searches will show the number of categoryld used by each host?

Sourcetype=access_* |sum bytes by host

Sourcetype=access_* |stats sum(categorylD. by host

Sourcetype=access_* |sum(bytes) by host

Sourcetype=access_* |stats sum by host

The correct answer is "Sourcetype=access_* |stats sum(categorylD) by host". This search will calculate the sum of the categorylD field for each host in the access_* sourcetype. The "stats" command is used to perform statistical calculations, and in this case, it will sum the values of the categorylD field. The "by host" clause groups the results by the host field, showing the number of categorylD used by each host.

Explanation

The correct answer is "Sourcetype=access_* |stats sum(categorylD) by host". This search will calculate the sum of the categorylD field for each host in the access_* sourcetype. The "stats" command is used to perform statistical calculations, and in this case, it will sum the values of the categorylD field. The "by host" clause groups the results by the host field, showing the number of categorylD used by each host.

41. When looking at a dashboard panel that is based on a report, which of the following is true?

You can modify the search string in the panel, and you can change and configure the visualization.

You can modify the search string in the panel, but you cannot change and configure thevisualization.

You cannot modify the search string in the panel, but you can change and configure thevisualization.

You cannot modify the search string in the panel, and you cannot change and configure thevisualization.

The correct answer is that you cannot modify the search string in the panel, but you can change and configure the visualization. This means that while you cannot adjust the search criteria used to generate the data in the panel, you still have the ability to customize and modify how the data is visually displayed.

Explanation

The correct answer is that you cannot modify the search string in the panel, but you can change and configure the visualization. This means that while you cannot adjust the search criteria used to generate the data in the panel, you still have the ability to customize and modify how the data is visually displayed.

42. This function of the stats command allows you to return the sample standard deviation of a field.

Stdev

Dev

Count deviation

By standarddev

The correct answer is "stdev". This function is used with the stats command to calculate and return the sample standard deviation of a field. It is a statistical measure that quantifies the amount of variation or dispersion in a set of values.

Explanation

The correct answer is "stdev". This function is used with the stats command to calculate and return the sample standard deviation of a field. It is a statistical measure that quantifies the amount of variation or dispersion in a set of values.

43. Which command is used to review the contents of a specified static lookup file?

Lookup

Csvlookup

Inputlookup

Outputlookup

The command "inputlookup" is used to review the contents of a specified static lookup file. This command allows users to retrieve data from lookup files and view the contents. By using "inputlookup", users can access and analyze the data stored in lookup files for further processing or analysis.

Explanation

The command "inputlookup" is used to review the contents of a specified static lookup file. This command allows users to retrieve data from lookup files and view the contents. By using "inputlookup", users can access and analyze the data stored in lookup files for further processing or analysis.

44. What is a primary function of a scheduled report?

Auto-detect changes in performance

Auto-generated PDF reports of overall data trends

Regularly scheduled archiving to keep disk space use low

Triggering an alert in your Splunk instance when certain conditions are met

The primary function of a scheduled report is to trigger an alert in your Splunk instance when certain conditions are met. This means that the report will automatically notify you when specific criteria or thresholds are reached, allowing you to take immediate action or investigate further. The other options listed, such as auto-detecting changes in performance, generating PDF reports, and regularly archiving data, are not the primary purpose of a scheduled report.

Explanation

The primary function of a scheduled report is to trigger an alert in your Splunk instance when certain conditions are met. This means that the report will automatically notify you when specific criteria or thresholds are reached, allowing you to take immediate action or investigate further. The other options listed, such as auto-detecting changes in performance, generating PDF reports, and regularly archiving data, are not the primary purpose of a scheduled report.

45. Which of the following represents the Splunk recommended naming convention for dashboards?

Description_Group_Object

Group_Description_Object

Group_Object_Description

Object_Group_Description

The correct answer is "Group_Object_Description". This naming convention is recommended by Splunk for dashboards. It suggests that the name of the dashboard should start with the name of the group or category it belongs to, followed by the name of the object or topic it represents, and finally, a brief description of its purpose or content. This convention helps in organizing and categorizing dashboards effectively, making it easier for users to locate and understand their purpose.

Explanation

The correct answer is "Group_Object_Description". This naming convention is recommended by Splunk for dashboards. It suggests that the name of the dashboard should start with the name of the group or category it belongs to, followed by the name of the object or topic it represents, and finally, a brief description of its purpose or content. This convention helps in organizing and categorizing dashboards effectively, making it easier for users to locate and understand their purpose.

46. Which search would return events from the access_combined sourcetype?

Sourcetype=access_combined

Sourcetype=Access_Combined

SOURCETYPE=access_combined

The correct answer is "Sourcetype=access_combined" because it uses the correct capitalization for the sourcetype "access_combined". In Splunk, the search is case-sensitive, so using the correct capitalization is important to ensure that the search matches the desired sourcetype. The other options either have incorrect capitalization or use a different sourcetype name, so they would not return events from the "access_combined" sourcetype.

Explanation

The correct answer is "Sourcetype=access_combined" because it uses the correct capitalization for the sourcetype "access_combined". In Splunk, the search is case-sensitive, so using the correct capitalization is important to ensure that the search matches the desired sourcetype. The other options either have incorrect capitalization or use a different sourcetype name, so they would not return events from the "access_combined" sourcetype.

47. Which of the following index searches would provide the most efficient search performance?

Index=*

Index=web OR index=s*

(index=web OR index=sales)

*index=sales AND index=web*

The index search "(index=web OR index=sales)" would provide the most efficient search performance because it narrows down the search to only two specific indexes, "web" and "sales", which reduces the amount of data that needs to be searched. The other options either search through all indexes or include wildcards, which can result in a larger dataset to search through and therefore slower performance.

Explanation

The index search "(index=web OR index=sales)" would provide the most efficient search performance because it narrows down the search to only two specific indexes, "web" and "sales", which reduces the amount of data that needs to be searched. The other options either search through all indexes or include wildcards, which can result in a larger dataset to search through and therefore slower performance.

48. How can another user gain access to a saved report?

The owner of the report can edit permissions from the Edit dropdown

Only users with an Admin or Power User role can access other users' reports

Anyone can access any reports marked as public within a shared Splunk deployment

The owner of the report must clone the original report and save it to their user account

The owner of the report has the ability to edit permissions for the report by selecting the Edit dropdown. This means that they can control who has access to the report and can grant access to another user if desired.

Explanation

The owner of the report has the ability to edit permissions for the report by selecting the Edit dropdown. This means that they can control who has access to the report and can grant access to another user if desired.

49. When an alert action is configured to run a script, Splunk must be able to locate the script. Which is one of the directories Splunk will look in to find the script?

$SPLUNK_HOME/bin/scripts

$SPLUNK_HOME/etc/scripts

$SPLUNK_HOME/bin/etc/scripts

$SPLUNK_HOME/etc/scripts/bin

Splunk will look in the directory $SPLUNK_HOME/bin/scripts to find the script when an alert action is configured to run a script.

Explanation

Splunk will look in the directory $SPLUNK_HOME/bin/scripts to find the script when an alert action is configured to run a script.

50. When running searches command modifiers in the search string are displayed in what color?

Red

Blue

Orange

Highlighted

The correct answer is "Orange" because in the context of running searches, command modifiers in the search string are typically displayed in orange color. This color helps to differentiate the command modifiers from the rest of the search string, making them easily identifiable for the user.

Explanation

The correct answer is "Orange" because in the context of running searches, command modifiers in the search string are typically displayed in orange color. This color helps to differentiate the command modifiers from the rest of the search string, making them easily identifiable for the user.

51. Select the answer that displays the accurate placing of the pipe in the following search string: index=security sourcetype=access_* status=200 stats count by price

Index=security sourcetype=access_* status=200 stats | count by price

Index=security sourcetype=access_* status=200 | stats count by price

Index=security sourcetype=access_* status=200 | stats count | by price

Index=security sourcetype=access_* | status=200 | stats count by price

The correct answer is "index=security sourcetype=access_* status=200 | stats count by price" because it correctly places the pipe after "status=200" and before "stats count by price". This ensures that the search is filtering for events with a status of 200 before performing the statistical analysis on the "price" field.

Explanation

The correct answer is "index=security sourcetype=access_* status=200 | stats count by price" because it correctly places the pipe after "status=200" and before "stats count by price". This ensures that the search is filtering for events with a status of 200 before performing the statistical analysis on the "price" field.

52. When looking at a dashboard panel that is based on a report, which of the following is true?

You can modify the search string in the panel, and you can change and configure the visualization.

You can modify the search string in the panel, but you cannot change and configure thevisualization.

You cannot modify the search string in the panel, but you can change and configure thevisualization.

You cannot modify the search string in the panel, and you cannot change and configure thevisualization.

The correct answer states that you cannot modify the search string in the panel, but you can change and configure the visualization. This means that while you are unable to modify the search criteria used to generate the data in the panel, you still have the ability to adjust and customize how the data is displayed visually.

Explanation

The correct answer states that you cannot modify the search string in the panel, but you can change and configure the visualization. This means that while you are unable to modify the search criteria used to generate the data in the panel, you still have the ability to adjust and customize how the data is displayed visually.

53. In a deployment with multiple indexes, what will happen when a search is run and an index is not specified in the search string?

No events will be returned.

Splunk will prompt you to specify an index.

All non-indexed events to which the user has access will be returned.

Events from every index searched by default to which the user has access will be returned.

When a search is run and an index is not specified in the search string, events from every index searched by default to which the user has access will be returned. This means that Splunk will search for events across all indexes that the user has permission to access and return the results.

Explanation

When a search is run and an index is not specified in the search string, events from every index searched by default to which the user has access will be returned. This means that Splunk will search for events across all indexes that the user has permission to access and return the results.

54. What determines the scope of data that appears in a scheduled report?

All data accessible to the User role will appear in the report.

All data accessible to the owner of the report will appear in the report.

All data accessible to all users will appear in the report until the next time the report is run.

The scope of data that appears in a scheduled report is determined by the owner of the report. They have the ability to configure permissions and choose whether the report uses the User role or their own profile at runtime. This means that they can control which data is included in the report, based on their preferences and access rights.

Explanation

The scope of data that appears in a scheduled report is determined by the owner of the report. They have the ability to configure permissions and choose whether the report uses the User role or their own profile at runtime. This means that they can control which data is included in the report, based on their preferences and access rights.

55. When placed early in a search, which command is most effective at reducing search execution time?

Dedup

Rename

Sort -

Fields +

The command "dedup" is most effective at reducing search execution time when placed early in a search. This command removes duplicate events or values from the search results, which can significantly reduce the amount of data that needs to be processed and analyzed. By eliminating duplicates, the search execution time is reduced because the system does not have to perform unnecessary operations on redundant data.

Explanation

The command "dedup" is most effective at reducing search execution time when placed early in a search. This command removes duplicate events or values from the search results, which can significantly reduce the amount of data that needs to be processed and analyzed. By eliminating duplicates, the search execution time is reduced because the system does not have to perform unnecessary operations on redundant data.

56. Which command automatically returns percent and count columns when executing searches?

The "top" command automatically returns percent and count columns when executing searches.

Explanation

The "top" command automatically returns percent and count columns when executing searches.

Submit

57. Which command is used to validate a lookup file?

| lookup products.csv

Inputlookup products.csv

I inputlookup products.csv

| lookup definition products.csv

The correct answer is "I inputlookup products.csv". This command is used to validate a lookup file named "products.csv". The "inputlookup" command is used in Splunk to search for events in a lookup file. By using this command, Splunk will check if the lookup file exists and if it is formatted correctly.

Explanation

The correct answer is "I inputlookup products.csv". This command is used to validate a lookup file named "products.csv". The "inputlookup" command is used in Splunk to search for events in a lookup file. By using this command, Splunk will check if the lookup file exists and if it is formatted correctly.

58. Which of the following searches would return events with failure in index netfw or warn or critical in index netops?

(index=netfw failure) AND index=netops warn OR critical

(index=netfw failure) OR (index=netops (warn OR critical))

(index=netfw failure) AND (index=netops (warn OR critical))

(index=netfw failure) OR index=netops OR (warn OR critical)

The correct answer is "(index=netfw failure) OR (index=netops (warn OR critical))". This search query will return events that have the keyword "failure" in the index "netfw", as well as events that have either "warn" or "critical" keywords in the index "netops". The OR operator is used to combine the conditions, allowing for events from either index to be included in the search results.

Explanation

The correct answer is "(index=netfw failure) OR (index=netops (warn OR critical))". This search query will return events that have the keyword "failure" in the index "netfw", as well as events that have either "warn" or "critical" keywords in the index "netops". The OR operator is used to combine the conditions, allowing for events from either index to be included in the search results.

59. What is the correct order of steps for creating a new lookup? 1. Configure the lookup to run automatically 2. Create the lookup table 3. Define the lookup

2 1 3

1 2 3

2 3 1`

3 2 1

To create a new lookup, the correct order of steps is as follows:
1. Create the lookup table - This step involves setting up the table or database that will store the lookup values.
2. Define the lookup - In this step, the specific parameters and criteria for the lookup are established, such as the fields to be matched and the conditions for the lookup.
3. Configure the lookup to run automatically - Once the lookup table and parameters are defined, the lookup can be set to run automatically, ensuring that it is executed at the desired intervals or triggers.

Explanation

To create a new lookup, the correct order of steps is as follows:
1. Create the lookup table - This step involves setting up the table or database that will store the lookup values.
2. Define the lookup - In this step, the specific parameters and criteria for the lookup are established, such as the fields to be matched and the conditions for the lookup.
3. Configure the lookup to run automatically - Once the lookup table and parameters are defined, the lookup can be set to run automatically, ensuring that it is executed at the desired intervals or triggers.

60. What must be done before an automatic lookup can be created? (select all that apply)

The lookup command must be used.

The lookup definition must be created.

The lookup file must be uploaded to Splunk.

The lookup file must be verified using the inputlookup command.

Before an automatic lookup can be created, the lookup definition must be created. This involves defining the fields and values to be used in the lookup. The lookup command is used to perform the actual lookup, but it is not necessary to create the lookup before using the command. Uploading the lookup file to Splunk and verifying it using the inputlookup command are not necessary steps for creating an automatic lookup.

Explanation

Before an automatic lookup can be created, the lookup definition must be created. This involves defining the fields and values to be used in the lookup. The lookup command is used to perform the actual lookup, but it is not necessary to create the lookup before using the command. Uploading the lookup file to Splunk and verifying it using the inputlookup command are not necessary steps for creating an automatic lookup.

61. Which search matches the events containing the terms "error" and "fail"?

Index=security Error Fail

Index=security error OR fail

Index=security "error failure"

Index=security NOT error NOT fail

The correct answer is "index=security Error Fail" because it uses the "AND" operator between the terms "error" and "fail", which means that both terms must be present in the events for them to be matched.

Explanation

The correct answer is "index=security Error Fail" because it uses the "AND" operator between the terms "error" and "fail", which means that both terms must be present in the events for them to be matched.

62. A field exists in search results, but isn't being displayed in the fields sidebar. How can it be added to the fields sidebar?

Click All Fields and select the field to add it to Selected Fields.

Click Interesting Fields and select the field to add it to Selected Fields.

This scenario isn't possible because all fields returned from a search always appear in the fieldssidebar.

To add a field to the fields sidebar, you need to click on "All Fields" and then select the desired field from the options. By doing so, the selected field will be added to the "Selected Fields" section in the sidebar. This allows for easy access and visibility of the field in the search results.

Explanation

To add a field to the fields sidebar, you need to click on "All Fields" and then select the desired field from the options. By doing so, the selected field will be added to the "Selected Fields" section in the sidebar. This allows for easy access and visibility of the field in the search results.

63. Which of the following are not true about lookups? (Select all that apply.)

Lookups can be time based

OptSearch results can be used to populate a lookup table

Splunk DB Connect can be used to populate a lookup table from relational databases

Output from a script can be used to populate a lookup table

Lookup have a 10mg maximum size limition 2

Lookups can be time based, OptSearch results can be used to populate a lookup table, Splunk DB Connect can be used to populate a lookup table from relational databases, and output from a script can be used to populate a lookup table are all true statements about lookups. However, the statement "Lookup have a 10mg maximum size limitation" is not true.

Explanation

Lookups can be time based, OptSearch results can be used to populate a lookup table, Splunk DB Connect can be used to populate a lookup table from relational databases, and output from a script can be used to populate a lookup table are all true statements about lookups. However, the statement "Lookup have a 10mg maximum size limitation" is not true.

64. This clause is used to group the output of a stats command by a specific name.

Rex

As

List

By

The "by" clause is used in the given context to group the output of a stats command by a specific name. It allows the user to organize and analyze the data based on a particular field or attribute, making it easier to identify patterns or trends within the dataset. By using the "by" clause, the user can aggregate the data and obtain meaningful insights by examining the grouped results.

Explanation

The "by" clause is used in the given context to group the output of a stats command by a specific name. It allows the user to organize and analyze the data based on a particular field or attribute, making it easier to identify patterns or trends within the dataset. By using the "by" clause, the user can aggregate the data and obtain meaningful insights by examining the grouped results.

65. This is what Splunk uses to categorize the data that is being indexed.

Sourcetype

Index

Source

Host

Splunk uses the "sourcetype" to categorize the data that is being indexed. The sourcetype represents the type or format of the data source, such as log files, network traffic, or system events. By categorizing the data based on sourcetype, Splunk can apply specific parsing rules and extract relevant fields for analysis. This allows users to easily search, analyze, and visualize data based on its source type, enabling efficient data management and troubleshooting.

Explanation

Splunk uses the "sourcetype" to categorize the data that is being indexed. The sourcetype represents the type or format of the data source, such as log files, network traffic, or system events. By categorizing the data based on sourcetype, Splunk can apply specific parsing rules and extract relevant fields for analysis. This allows users to easily search, analyze, and visualize data based on its source type, enabling efficient data management and troubleshooting.

66. The stats command will create a _____________ by default.

The stats command in this context refers to a command in a programming or data analysis tool that is used to calculate statistical measures from a dataset. When this command is executed, it will generate a table by default. The table will contain the calculated statistical measures such as mean, median, mode, standard deviation, etc. This table provides a concise and organized summary of the statistical information derived from the dataset.

Explanation

The stats command in this context refers to a command in a programming or data analysis tool that is used to calculate statistical measures from a dataset. When this command is executed, it will generate a table by default. The table will contain the calculated statistical measures such as mean, median, mode, standard deviation, etc. This table provides a concise and organized summary of the statistical information derived from the dataset.

Submit

67. What does the following specified time range do? earliest=-72h@h latest=@d

Look back 3 days ago and prior

Look back 72 hours up to one day ago

Look back 72 hours, up to the end of today

Look back from 3 days ago up to the beginning of today

The specified time range "earliest=-72h@h latest=@d" means to look back from 3 days ago up to the beginning of today. The "earliest=-72h@h" indicates that the search should start 72 hours ago at the beginning of the hour, and the "latest=@d" indicates that the search should end at the beginning of today. This allows for a search that covers the entire duration of the past 3 days.

Explanation

The specified time range "earliest=-72h@h latest=@d" means to look back from 3 days ago up to the beginning of today. The "earliest=-72h@h" indicates that the search should start 72 hours ago at the beginning of the hour, and the "latest=@d" indicates that the search should end at the beginning of today. This allows for a search that covers the entire duration of the past 3 days.

68. Lookups allow you to overwrite your raw event.

True

False

Lookups in event management systems provide the ability to modify or update the raw event data. This means that you can overwrite the original information with new or modified data, allowing you to make changes or corrections to the event details as needed. Therefore, the statement "Lookups allow you to overwrite your raw event" is true.

Explanation

Lookups in event management systems provide the ability to modify or update the raw event data. This means that you can overwrite the original information with new or modified data, allowing you to make changes or corrections to the event details as needed. Therefore, the statement "Lookups allow you to overwrite your raw event" is true.

69. The command shown here does witch of the following: Command: |outputlookup products.csv

Writes search results to a file named products.csv

Returns the contents of a file named products.csv

Both

Option 4

The command "outputlookup products.csv" is used to write the search results to a file named "products.csv". This means that the command takes the output of a search and saves it in a file with the specified name. It does not return the contents of an existing file, but rather creates a new file or overwrites an existing one with the search results. Therefore, the correct answer is "Writes search results to a file named products.csv".

Explanation

The command "outputlookup products.csv" is used to write the search results to a file named "products.csv". This means that the command takes the output of a search and saves it in a file with the specified name. It does not return the contents of an existing file, but rather creates a new file or overwrites an existing one with the search results. Therefore, the correct answer is "Writes search results to a file named products.csv".

70. Which of the following is true about user account settings and preferences?

Search & Reporting is the only app that can be set as the default application.

Full names can only be changed by accounts with a Power User or Admin role.

Time zones are automatically updated based on the setting of the computer accessing Splunk.

Full name, time zone, and default app can be defined by clicking the login name in the Splunk bar.

Users can customize their full name, time zone, and default app settings by accessing the user account preferences through the Splunk bar. This allows individuals to personalize their experience within the Splunk platform according to their preferences.

Explanation

Users can customize their full name, time zone, and default app settings by accessing the user account preferences through the Splunk bar. This allows individuals to personalize their experience within the Splunk platform according to their preferences.

71. When a search returns __________, you can view the results as a list.

A list of events

Transactions

Statistical values

All of these

When a search returns statistical values, it means that the search query was related to data analysis or numerical information. In such cases, the results can be displayed as a list of statistical values, such as mean, median, mode, standard deviation, or other relevant measures. This allows the user to easily compare and analyze the numerical data without the need for further processing or interpretation.

Explanation

When a search returns statistical values, it means that the search query was related to data analysis or numerical information. In such cases, the results can be displayed as a list of statistical values, such as mean, median, mode, standard deviation, or other relevant measures. This allows the user to easily compare and analyze the numerical data without the need for further processing or interpretation.

72. When displaying results of a search, which of the following is true about line charts?

Line charts are optimal for single and multiple series.

Line charts are optimal for single series when using Fast mode.

Line charts are optimal for multiple series with 3 or more columns.

Line charts are optimal for multiseries searches with at least 2 or more columns.

Line charts are optimal for multiple series with 3 or more columns because line charts are effective in displaying trends and patterns over time. When there are multiple series with 3 or more columns, a line chart can show the relationship and comparison between the different series more clearly. It allows for easy visualization and analysis of the data, making it an optimal choice in this scenario.

Explanation

Line charts are optimal for multiple series with 3 or more columns because line charts are effective in displaying trends and patterns over time. When there are multiple series with 3 or more columns, a line chart can show the relationship and comparison between the different series more clearly. It allows for easy visualization and analysis of the data, making it an optimal choice in this scenario.

73. It is mandatory for the lookup file to have this for an automatic lookup to work.

Source type

At least five columns

Timestamp

Input filed

The given answer, "Input field," is correct because an automatic lookup requires the lookup file to have an input field. This input field is used to match the values in the lookup file with the corresponding values in the events being searched. Without an input field, the automatic lookup will not be able to perform the necessary matching and retrieve the desired information.

Explanation

The given answer, "Input field," is correct because an automatic lookup requires the lookup file to have an input field. This input field is used to match the values in the lookup file with the corresponding values in the events being searched. Without an input field, the automatic lookup will not be able to perform the necessary matching and retrieve the desired information.

74. How can search results be kept longer than 7 days?

By scheduling a report.

By creating a link to the job.

By changing the job settings.

All of these

By changing the job settings, search results can be kept longer than 7 days. This implies that the default setting for search results retention is 7 days, but by modifying the job settings, the retention period can be extended. This option allows users to customize the duration for which search results are stored, providing flexibility and the ability to access historical data beyond the default time frame.

Explanation

By changing the job settings, search results can be kept longer than 7 days. This implies that the default setting for search results retention is 7 days, but by modifying the job settings, the retention period can be extended. This option allows users to customize the duration for which search results are stored, providing flexibility and the ability to access historical data beyond the default time frame.

75. Which of the following are common constraints of the top command?

Limit, count

Limit, showpercent

Limits, countfield

Showperc, countfield

The common constraints of the top command are "limit" and "count". The "limit" constraint allows the user to specify the maximum number of processes to display, while the "count" constraint determines the number of iterations the top command will run before exiting. These constraints are commonly used to control the output and behavior of the top command.

Explanation

The common constraints of the top command are "limit" and "count". The "limit" constraint allows the user to specify the maximum number of processes to display, while the "count" constraint determines the number of iterations the top command will run before exiting. These constraints are commonly used to control the output and behavior of the top command.

76. When a Splunk search generates calculated data that appears in the Statistics tab. in what formats can the results be exported?

CSV, JSON, PDF

CSV, XML JSON

Raw Events, XML, JSON

Raw Events, CSV, XML, JSON

The correct answer is Raw Events, CSV, XML, JSON. When a Splunk search generates calculated data that appears in the Statistics tab, the results can be exported in multiple formats. Raw events can be exported to retain the original event data. CSV format allows exporting the data in a comma-separated values format that can be easily opened in spreadsheet applications. XML format allows exporting the data in an extensible markup language format. JSON format allows exporting the data in a JavaScript Object Notation format, which is commonly used for data interchange.

Explanation

The correct answer is Raw Events, CSV, XML, JSON. When a Splunk search generates calculated data that appears in the Statistics tab, the results can be exported in multiple formats. Raw events can be exported to retain the original event data. CSV format allows exporting the data in a comma-separated values format that can be easily opened in spreadsheet applications. XML format allows exporting the data in an extensible markup language format. JSON format allows exporting the data in a JavaScript Object Notation format, which is commonly used for data interchange.

77. In the Splunk interface, the list of alerts can be filtered based on which characteristics?

App, Owner, Severity, and Type

App, Owner, Priority, and Status

App, Dashboard, Severity, and Type

App, Time Window, Type, and Severity

In the Splunk interface, the list of alerts can be filtered based on the application (App) associated with the alert, the time window in which the alert occurred, the type of alert, and the severity level of the alert. By filtering based on these characteristics, users can narrow down the list of alerts to focus on specific areas or prioritize their response based on severity.

Explanation

In the Splunk interface, the list of alerts can be filtered based on the application (App) associated with the alert, the time window in which the alert occurred, the type of alert, and the severity level of the alert. By filtering based on these characteristics, users can narrow down the list of alerts to focus on specific areas or prioritize their response based on severity.

78. What is one benefit of creating dashboard panels from reports?

Any newly created dashboard will include that report.

B. There are no benefits to creating dashboard panels from reports.

C. It makes the dashboard more efficient because it only has to run one search string.

D. Any change to the underlying report will affect every dashboard that utilizes that report.

Creating dashboard panels from reports makes the dashboard more efficient because it only needs to run one search string. This means that the data is already processed and available, reducing the time and resources required to display the information on the dashboard. This benefit allows for faster and more streamlined data visualization, improving the overall efficiency of the dashboard.

Explanation

Creating dashboard panels from reports makes the dashboard more efficient because it only needs to run one search string. This means that the data is already processed and available, reducing the time and resources required to display the information on the dashboard. This benefit allows for faster and more streamlined data visualization, improving the overall efficiency of the dashboard.

79. Which search string only returns events from hostWWW3?

Host=*

Host=WWW3

Host=WWW*

Host=WWW3

The correct answer is "host=WWW3" because it specifically searches for events from the host named "WWW3". The other options either include a wildcard character (*) which allows for any character or do not have the correct capitalization of the "host" keyword.

Explanation

The correct answer is "host=WWW3" because it specifically searches for events from the host named "WWW3". The other options either include a wildcard character (*) which allows for any character or do not have the correct capitalization of the "host" keyword.

80. These users can create global knowledge objects.

Admin and power users have the capability to create global knowledge objects. These users possess the necessary permissions and privileges to create and manage knowledge objects that are accessible to all users within the system. Their elevated access levels allow them to contribute to the collective knowledge and resources available to the entire user base, ensuring that valuable information and insights are shared and utilized effectively.

Explanation

Admin and power users have the capability to create global knowledge objects. These users possess the necessary permissions and privileges to create and manage knowledge objects that are accessible to all users within the system. Their elevated access levels allow them to contribute to the collective knowledge and resources available to the entire user base, ensuring that valuable information and insights are shared and utilized effectively.

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81. Which of the following is NOT a common type of Splunk data input

Files and directories

Network ports

Web services

Brain waves

Splunk is a platform for searching, analyzing, and visualizing machine-generated data. It ingests data from various sources, such as files, network ports, and web services, but it does not typically handle brain wave data. Brain wave data is usually processed and analyzed using specialized neuroimaging software and equipment.

Explanation

Splunk is a platform for searching, analyzing, and visualizing machine-generated data. It ingests data from various sources, such as files, network ports, and web services, but it does not typically handle brain wave data. Brain wave data is usually processed and analyzed using specialized neuroimaging software and equipment.

82. Use this command to use lookup fields in a search and see the lookup fields in the field sidebar.

The command "lookup" can be used to utilize lookup fields in a search and view the lookup fields in the field sidebar.

Explanation

The command "lookup" can be used to utilize lookup fields in a search and view the lookup fields in the field sidebar.

Submit

83. Which of the following file types is an option for exporting Splunk search results?

Pdf

Json

Xls

Rtf

Splunk allows users to export search results in various file formats. One of the available options is the pdf file type. This format is commonly used for sharing documents that need to be easily viewable and printable across different platforms. Exporting search results in pdf format ensures that the data is presented in a standardized and portable manner, making it convenient for further analysis or sharing with others.

Explanation

Splunk allows users to export search results in various file formats. One of the available options is the pdf file type. This format is commonly used for sharing documents that need to be easily viewable and printable across different platforms. Exporting search results in pdf format ensures that the data is presented in a standardized and portable manner, making it convenient for further analysis or sharing with others.

84. When looking at a statistics table, what is one way to drill down to see the underlying events?

Creating a pivot table.

Clicking on the visualizations tab.

Viewing your report in a dashboard.

Clicking on any field value in the table.

Clicking on the visualizations tab allows you to explore the underlying events in a statistics table. This tab provides various graphical representations and charts that can help you analyze the data in a more visual and interactive manner. By clicking on the visualizations tab, you can drill down into the data and gain deeper insights into the underlying events that are represented in the statistics table.

Explanation

Clicking on the visualizations tab allows you to explore the underlying events in a statistics table. This tab provides various graphical representations and charts that can help you analyze the data in a more visual and interactive manner. By clicking on the visualizations tab, you can drill down into the data and gain deeper insights into the underlying events that are represented in the statistics table.

85. Which of the following are responsible for parsing incoming data and storing data on disc?

Indexers are responsible for parsing incoming data and storing data on disc. They are components that retrieve and organize data from a specific source, such as a database or file system, and then store it in a way that allows for efficient searching and retrieval. Indexers play a crucial role in data management systems, as they enable quick access and retrieval of data by creating indexes that point to the location of the stored data. By efficiently parsing and storing incoming data, indexers help optimize the performance and functionality of data storage systems.

Explanation

Indexers are responsible for parsing incoming data and storing data on disc. They are components that retrieve and organize data from a specific source, such as a database or file system, and then store it in a way that allows for efficient searching and retrieval. Indexers play a crucial role in data management systems, as they enable quick access and retrieval of data by creating indexes that point to the location of the stored data. By efficiently parsing and storing incoming data, indexers help optimize the performance and functionality of data storage systems.

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86. After running a search, what effect does clicking and dragging across the timeline have?

Executes a new search.

Filters current search results.

Moves to past or future events.

Expands the time range of the search.

Clicking and dragging across the timeline allows the user to navigate to past or future events. By dragging the cursor along the timeline, the user can move forward or backward in time to view different events or data points. This action does not execute a new search, filter current search results, or expand the time range of the search, but rather allows the user to explore events that occurred at different points in time.

Explanation

Clicking and dragging across the timeline allows the user to navigate to past or future events. By dragging the cursor along the timeline, the user can move forward or backward in time to view different events or data points. This action does not execute a new search, filter current search results, or expand the time range of the search, but rather allows the user to explore events that occurred at different points in time.

87. Fields associated with a data set are known as ______.

Fields associated with a data set are known as attributes. Attributes refer to the characteristics or properties of the data, such as the columns in a database table or the variables in a dataset. They provide information about the data and help in organizing and categorizing it. Attributes play a crucial role in data analysis and are used to describe and classify the data in a meaningful way.

Explanation

Fields associated with a data set are known as attributes. Attributes refer to the characteristics or properties of the data, such as the columns in a database table or the variables in a dataset. They provide information about the data and help in organizing and categorizing it. Attributes play a crucial role in data analysis and are used to describe and classify the data in a meaningful way.

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88. Which of the following describes lookup files?

Lookup fields cannot be used in searches

Lookups contain static data available in the index

Lookups add more fields to results returned by a search

Lookups pull data at index time and add them to search results

Lookup files are used to store static data that is available in the index. These files contain predefined values that can be referenced in searches or used to add additional fields to the results returned by a search. They are not used for searching purposes themselves, but rather to enhance the search results by adding relevant information from the lookup file.

Explanation

Lookup files are used to store static data that is available in the index. These files contain predefined values that can be referenced in searches or used to add additional fields to the results returned by a search. They are not used for searching purposes themselves, but rather to enhance the search results by adding relevant information from the lookup file.

89. By default search results are not returned in ________ order.

Chronological

Reverse chronological

ASCIE

Alphabetical

By default, search results are not returned in alphabetical order because this order arranges items based on their alphabetical order, starting from A to Z. On the other hand, search results are returned in chronological order, which arranges items based on their time or date of occurrence, starting from the earliest to the latest. Therefore, the correct answer is "Chronological".

Explanation

By default, search results are not returned in alphabetical order because this order arranges items based on their alphabetical order, starting from A to Z. On the other hand, search results are returned in chronological order, which arranges items based on their time or date of occurrence, starting from the earliest to the latest. Therefore, the correct answer is "Chronological".

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90. In the fields sidebar, which character denotes alphanumeric field values?

#

%

A

A#

The character "%" denotes alphanumeric field values in the fields sidebar.

Explanation

The character "%" denotes alphanumeric field values in the fields sidebar.

91. Which statement is true about the top command?

It returns the top 10 results

It displays the output in table format

It returns the count and percent columns per row

It returns the count and percent columns per column

The top command is a command-line tool in Unix-like operating systems that displays the system's top processes in real-time. It returns the top 10 results, meaning it shows the processes with the highest resource usage. It displays the output in table format, making it easier to read and understand the information. Additionally, it returns the count and percent columns per row, providing the number of instances and the percentage of resources used by each process. It does not return the count and percent columns per column.

Explanation

The top command is a command-line tool in Unix-like operating systems that displays the system's top processes in real-time. It returns the top 10 results, meaning it shows the processes with the highest resource usage. It displays the output in table format, making it easier to read and understand the information. Additionally, it returns the count and percent columns per row, providing the number of instances and the percentage of resources used by each process. It does not return the count and percent columns per column.

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92. Which is a primary function of the timeline located under the search bar?

To differentiate between structured and unstructured events in the data

To sort the events returned by the search command in chronological order

To zoom in and zoom out. although this does not change the scale of the chart

To show peaks and/or valleys in the timeline, which can indicate spikes in activity or downtime

The primary function of the timeline under the search bar in Splunk is to visually represent events in chronological order. It helps users analyze data over time, facilitating the identification of trends, patterns, and the temporal sequence of events returned by the search command.

Explanation

The primary function of the timeline under the search bar in Splunk is to visually represent events in chronological order. It helps users analyze data over time, facilitating the identification of trends, patterns, and the temporal sequence of events returned by the search command.

93. Clicking a SEGMENT on a chart, ________.

Drills down for that value

Highlights the field value across the chart

Adds the highlighted value to the search criteria

Option 4

Clicking a segment on a chart adds the highlighted value to the search criteria. This means that when a user clicks on a specific segment of a chart, the system will automatically include that value in the search criteria. This allows the user to further refine their search or filter the data based on the selected segment.

Explanation

Clicking a segment on a chart adds the highlighted value to the search criteria. This means that when a user clicks on a specific segment of a chart, the system will automatically include that value in the search criteria. This allows the user to further refine their search or filter the data based on the selected segment.

94. By default, which of the following fields would be listed in the fields sidebar under interesting Fields?

Host

Index

Source

Sourcetype

The field "host" would be listed in the fields sidebar under interesting fields by default. This field represents the name or IP address of the network host from which the event originated. It is commonly used to identify the source of the data and can be helpful in analyzing and filtering the events based on the host.

Explanation

The field "host" would be listed in the fields sidebar under interesting fields by default. This field represents the name or IP address of the network host from which the event originated. It is commonly used to identify the source of the data and can be helpful in analyzing and filtering the events based on the host.

95. What type of search can be saved as a report?

Any search can be saved as a report

Only searches that generate visualizations

Only searches containing a transforming command

Only searches that generate statistics or visualizations

Only searches that generate statistics or visualizations can be saved as a report. This means that the search results need to have some form of data analysis or visualization component in order to be saved as a report. Searches that do not generate any statistics or visualizations cannot be saved as a report.

Explanation

Only searches that generate statistics or visualizations can be saved as a report. This means that the search results need to have some form of data analysis or visualization component in order to be saved as a report. Searches that do not generate any statistics or visualizations cannot be saved as a report.

96. What is the main requirement for creating visualizations using the Splunk UI?

Your search must transform event data into Excel file format first.

Your search must transform event data into XML formatted data first.

Your search must transform event data into statistical data tables first.

Your search must transform event data into JSON formatted data first.

To create visualizations using the Splunk UI, the main requirement is to transform event data into XML formatted data first. This means that the search query should be able to convert the event data into XML format before it can be used for visualization purposes in Splunk.

Explanation

To create visualizations using the Splunk UI, the main requirement is to transform event data into XML formatted data first. This means that the search query should be able to convert the event data into XML format before it can be used for visualization purposes in Splunk.

97. What does the values function of the stats command do?

Lists all values of a given field.

Lists unique values of a given field.

Returns a count of unique values for a given field.

Returns the number of events that match the search.

The values function of the stats command returns a count of unique values for a given field. This means that it will provide the number of distinct values that exist within the specified field.

Explanation

The values function of the stats command returns a count of unique values for a given field. This means that it will provide the number of distinct values that exist within the specified field.

98. Which search string returns a filed containing the number of matching events and names that field Event Count?

Index=security failure | stats sum as "Event Count"

Index=security failure | stats count as "Event Count"

Index=security failure | stats count by "Event Count"

Index=security failure | stats dc(count) as "Event Count"

The correct answer is "index=security failure | stats count by 'Event Count'". This search string uses the "stats count" command to count the number of events and groups them by the "Event Count" field.

Explanation

The correct answer is "index=security failure | stats count by 'Event Count'". This search string uses the "stats count" command to count the number of events and groups them by the "Event Count" field.

99. Which search string matches only events with the status_code of 4:4? WTF

Status_code !=404

Status_code>=400

Status_code<=404

Status code>403 status_code<405

The search string "status_code>=400" matches only events with the status_code of 4:4. This is because the ">=" operator means "greater than or equal to", and 400 is the minimum value required for the status_code to match.

Explanation

The search string "status_code>=400" matches only events with the status_code of 4:4. This is because the ">=" operator means "greater than or equal to", and 400 is the minimum value required for the status_code to match.

100. Which of the following is a best practice when writing a search string?

Include all formatting commands before any search terms

Include at least one function as this is a search requirement

Include the search terms at the beginning of the search string

Avoid using formatting clauses as they add too much overhead

Including all formatting commands before any search terms is a best practice when writing a search string because it helps to ensure that the search is executed correctly. By placing the formatting commands first, it allows the search engine or system to interpret and apply the formatting correctly before searching for the specified terms. This helps to avoid any potential issues or errors that may arise if the formatting commands are placed after the search terms. Additionally, organizing the search string in this manner can make it easier to read and understand for both the writer and any other users who may need to work with the search string.

Explanation

Including all formatting commands before any search terms is a best practice when writing a search string because it helps to ensure that the search is executed correctly. By placing the formatting commands first, it allows the search engine or system to interpret and apply the formatting correctly before searching for the specified terms. This helps to avoid any potential issues or errors that may arise if the formatting commands are placed after the search terms. Additionally, organizing the search string in this manner can make it easier to read and understand for both the writer and any other users who may need to work with the search string.

101. By default search results are returned in ________ order.

By default, search results are returned in reverse chronological order. This means that the most recent or latest results are displayed first, followed by older results. This ordering is commonly used in search engines and other platforms to prioritize the most relevant and up-to-date information for users. It allows users to quickly access the most recent content related to their search query.

Explanation

By default, search results are returned in reverse chronological order. This means that the most recent or latest results are displayed first, followed by older results. This ordering is commonly used in search engines and other platforms to prioritize the most relevant and up-to-date information for users. It allows users to quickly access the most recent content related to their search query.

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102. Which of the following are functions of the stats command?

Count, sum, add

Count, sum, less

Sum, avg, values

Sum, values, table

The stats command in this context refers to a command used in data analysis or statistics. It is used to calculate various statistical measures or perform operations on data. The correct answer, "sum, values, table," indicates that the stats command can be used to calculate the sum of values, display the values themselves, and create a table summarizing the data.

Explanation

The stats command in this context refers to a command used in data analysis or statistics. It is used to calculate various statistical measures or perform operations on data. The correct answer, "sum, values, table," indicates that the stats command can be used to calculate the sum of values, display the values themselves, and create a table summarizing the data.

103. It is no possible for a single instance of Splunk to manage the input, parsing and indexing of machine dat

Splunk is a powerful data analytics platform that is designed to handle large volumes of machine-generated data. It is capable of managing the input, parsing, and indexing of machine data from various sources. With its distributed architecture and scalability, a single instance of Splunk can efficiently handle the processing and analysis of machine data, making the statement true.

Explanation

Splunk is a powerful data analytics platform that is designed to handle large volumes of machine-generated data. It is capable of managing the input, parsing, and indexing of machine data from various sources. With its distributed architecture and scalability, a single instance of Splunk can efficiently handle the processing and analysis of machine data, making the statement true.

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104. Which of the following is the recommended way to create multiple dashboards displaying data from the same search?

Save the search as a report and use it in multiple dashboards as needed

Save the search as a dashboard panel for each dashboard that needs the data

Save the search as a scheduled alert and use it in multiple dashboards as needed

Export the results of the search to an XML file and use the file as the basis of the dashboards

Saving the search as a dashboard panel for each dashboard that needs the data is the recommended way to create multiple dashboards displaying data from the same search. This allows for easy management and customization of the data for each dashboard, ensuring that the information is presented in the most relevant and meaningful way for each specific dashboard.

Explanation

Saving the search as a dashboard panel for each dashboard that needs the data is the recommended way to create multiple dashboards displaying data from the same search. This allows for easy management and customization of the data for each dashboard, ensuring that the information is presented in the most relevant and meaningful way for each specific dashboard.

105. What happens when a field is added to the Selected Fields list in the fields sidebar'?

Splunk will re-run the search job in Verbose Mode to prioritize the new Selected Field

Splunk will highlight related fields as a suggestion to add them to the Selected Fields list.

Custom selections will replace the Interesting Fields that Splunk populated into the list at searchtime

The selected field and its corresponding values will appear underneath the events in the searchresults

When a field is added to the Selected Fields list in the fields sidebar, Splunk will re-run the search job in Verbose Mode to prioritize the new Selected Field. This means that Splunk will execute the search again, giving higher priority to the newly added field. This allows users to focus on the specific field and its corresponding values in the search results.

Explanation

When a field is added to the Selected Fields list in the fields sidebar, Splunk will re-run the search job in Verbose Mode to prioritize the new Selected Field. This means that Splunk will execute the search again, giving higher priority to the newly added field. This allows users to focus on the specific field and its corresponding values in the search results.

106. Which of the following Splunk components typically resides on the machines where data originates?

Indexer

Forwarder

Search head

Deployment server

The search head component in Splunk typically resides on the machines where data originates. The search head is responsible for processing search requests and generating search results. It interacts with the indexer to retrieve the data and display the search results to the user. The search head also allows users to create and manage dashboards, reports, and alerts.

Explanation

The search head component in Splunk typically resides on the machines where data originates. The search head is responsible for processing search requests and generating search results. It interacts with the indexer to retrieve the data and display the search results to the user. The search head also allows users to create and manage dashboards, reports, and alerts.

107. Which of the following are responsible for reducing search results?

Indexers are responsible for reducing search results by organizing and categorizing the data in a way that allows for faster and more efficient retrieval of relevant information. They create indexes that contain information about the content and location of documents, making it easier for search engines to find and display the most relevant results to users. By narrowing down the search scope and filtering out irrelevant or low-quality content, indexers help to improve the accuracy and relevance of search results.

Explanation

Indexers are responsible for reducing search results by organizing and categorizing the data in a way that allows for faster and more efficient retrieval of relevant information. They create indexes that contain information about the content and location of documents, making it easier for search engines to find and display the most relevant results to users. By narrowing down the search scope and filtering out irrelevant or low-quality content, indexers help to improve the accuracy and relevance of search results.

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108. Which of the following is an option after clicking an item in search results?

Saving the item to a report

Adding the item to the search.

Adding the item to a dashboard

Saving the search to a JSON file.

After clicking an item in search results, one of the options available is to add the item to a dashboard. This allows the user to save and organize the item in a visually appealing and easily accessible format. By adding the item to a dashboard, the user can quickly refer back to it and view it alongside other important information or data. This feature enhances the user's ability to track and analyze relevant items effectively.

Explanation

After clicking an item in search results, one of the options available is to add the item to a dashboard. This allows the user to save and organize the item in a visually appealing and easily accessible format. By adding the item to a dashboard, the user can quickly refer back to it and view it alongside other important information or data. This feature enhances the user's ability to track and analyze relevant items effectively.

109. What can be included in the All Fields option in the sidebar?

Dashboards

Metadata only

Non-interesting fields

Field descriptions

The All Fields option in the sidebar can include dashboards. This means that when selecting the All Fields option, users will have access to all the dashboards available in the sidebar.

Explanation

The All Fields option in the sidebar can include dashboards. This means that when selecting the All Fields option, users will have access to all the dashboards available in the sidebar.

110. What can be configured using the Edit Job Settings menu?

Export the results to CSV format

Add the Job results to a dashboard

Schedule the Job to re-run in 10 minutes

Change Job Lifetime from 10 minutes to 7 days.

The Edit Job Settings menu allows users to configure various settings for a job. One of these settings is the ability to export the results to CSV format. This option allows users to save the job results in a comma-separated values file, which can be easily opened and manipulated in spreadsheet programs.

Explanation

The Edit Job Settings menu allows users to configure various settings for a job. One of these settings is the ability to export the results to CSV format. This option allows users to save the job results in a comma-separated values file, which can be easily opened and manipulated in spreadsheet programs.

111. Creating Data Models: Object ATTRIBUTES do not define ___________.

Object attributes do not define a base search for the object. This means that the attributes of an object do not determine the initial search or starting point for finding that object. The base search for an object is typically determined by other factors such as the object's unique identifier or key. The attributes of an object provide information about its characteristics or properties, but they do not directly impact the search process.

Explanation

Object attributes do not define a base search for the object. This means that the attributes of an object do not determine the initial search or starting point for finding that object. The base search for an object is typically determined by other factors such as the object's unique identifier or key. The attributes of an object provide information about its characteristics or properties, but they do not directly impact the search process.

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