Splunk Trouble

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| By Buddeny
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Quizzes Created: 3 | Total Attempts: 3,209
Questions: 38 | Attempts: 844

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Questions and Answers
  • 1. 

    The instant pivot button is displayed in the statistics and visualization tabs when a _______ search is run.

    Explanation
    The instant pivot button is displayed in the statistics and visualization tabs when a non-transforming search is run. This means that when a search is performed without any data transformation or manipulation, the instant pivot button appears in the statistics and visualization tabs. This button allows users to quickly and easily pivot or analyze the data in different ways, providing them with more flexibility and insights into the data.

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  • 2. 

    Splunk uses ________ to categorize the type of data being indexed.

    Explanation
    Splunk uses source types to categorize the type of data being indexed. Source types help Splunk understand the format and structure of the data, allowing it to apply the appropriate parsing rules and extract meaningful information. By categorizing data into different source types, Splunk can efficiently process and analyze data from various sources, such as log files, databases, or network traffic. This categorization enables users to easily search, filter, and visualize data based on its source type, enhancing the effectiveness of data analysis and troubleshooting.

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  • 3. 

    Search strings are sent from the ___________

  • 4. 

    These are knowledge objects that provide the data structure for pivot.

    Explanation
    Data models are knowledge objects that provide the data structure for pivot. They define the organization, relationships, and attributes of the data in a system or database. Data models help in understanding and visualizing the data, enabling efficient analysis and reporting. By defining the structure of the data, data models facilitate the creation of pivot tables or other analytical tools that can summarize and manipulate the data in various ways.

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  • 5. 

    Shared search jobs remain active for _______ by default.

    Explanation
    Shared search jobs remain active for 7 days by default. This means that when a search job is shared with other users, they will have access to the results for a period of 7 days before the job expires. After the expiration, the shared search job will no longer be accessible to the users.

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  • 6. 

    Search requests are processed by the _____

    Explanation
    Search requests are processed by the searchheads. The searchheads are responsible for coordinating and distributing search queries to the indexers, which then retrieve the relevant data and send it back to the searchheads for further processing. The searchheads also handle other tasks such as managing user authentication, handling search scheduling, and generating search results. Overall, the searchheads play a crucial role in processing search requests and ensuring efficient search functionality in the system.

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  • 7. 

    What command would you use to remove the status field from the returned events?    sourcetype=a* status=404 | ___________ status

    Explanation
    The "fields" command is used to specify which fields should be included in the returned events. In this case, the "status" field needs to be removed from the returned events, so the "fields" command is used to achieve that.

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  • 8. 

    3 options for ingesting data into slunk enterprise index:

    Explanation
    The options "forward, monitor, upload" are correct for ingesting data into a Splunk Enterprise index. "Forward" refers to sending data from a forwarder to the indexers, "monitor" involves monitoring files or directories for changes and indexing the data, and "upload" allows manually uploading data files into the index. These three methods provide different ways to ingest data into Splunk for analysis and searching.

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  • 9. 

      An alert is an action triggered by a _____________.

    Explanation
    An alert is an action triggered by a saved search. A saved search is a predefined search query that is saved within a system, such as a database or software application. When the conditions specified in the saved search are met, the system automatically triggers an alert, notifying the user or administrator of the specified event or condition. This allows for proactive monitoring and notification of important events or changes in data, ensuring timely action can be taken.

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  • 10. 

    Field names are

    Explanation
    Field names are case sensitive means that the names of fields or variables in a programming language must be written exactly as they are declared, including the capitalization of letters. This means that if a field is declared as "name", it cannot be accessed or referenced as "Name" or "NAME". The programming language will treat these as different entities. Therefore, it is important to be mindful of the case when working with field names to avoid errors and ensure proper functionality of the code.

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  • 11. 

    Field values are

    Explanation
    Field values being not case sensitive means that the values entered in a field can be in any combination of uppercase and lowercase letters, and it will still be considered the same value. This allows for more flexibility and convenience when inputting data, as users do not have to worry about matching the exact case of previously entered values. For example, if a field requires an email address, "[email protected]" and "[email protected]" would be considered the same value.

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  • 12. 

    Search terms are

    Explanation
    The given correct answer states that the search terms are not case sensitive. This means that when searching for a term, the system does not differentiate between uppercase and lowercase letters. So, whether the search term is written in uppercase or lowercase, the system will treat it as the same and provide the relevant results accordingly.

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  • 13. 

    Lookup fields are

    Explanation
    Lookup fields are case sensitive, meaning that the values entered in a lookup field must match the case of the values stored in the referenced field. For example, if a lookup field is referencing a field with the value "Apple", entering "apple" or "APPLE" will not match and may result in an error. The system distinguishes between uppercase and lowercase letters when comparing values in lookup fields.

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  • 14. 

      Data models are made up of ___________.

    Explanation
    Data models are made up of datasets. A dataset is a collection of related data that is organized in a structured manner. It represents a specific aspect of the real world and is used to store, retrieve, and manipulate data. In data modeling, datasets are used to define the structure, relationships, and constraints of the data being modeled. They provide a way to organize and represent the data in a logical and coherent manner, making it easier to understand and work with.

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  • 15. 

    Pivots can be saved as ___________

    Explanation
    Pivots can be saved as report panels. This means that the data and layout of a pivot table can be saved as a report panel, which allows users to easily access and view the pivot table at a later time. Report panels are a convenient way to store and organize pivot tables, making it easier to analyze and present data.

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  • 16. 

      Having separate indexes allows:   3

    Explanation
    Having separate indexes allows for faster searches because each index is specifically designed to efficiently retrieve and organize data based on a certain criteria. This allows for quicker retrieval of information when searching for specific data points. Additionally, separate indexes can limit access to certain data by only granting access to specific indexes, improving security and data privacy. Lastly, having multiple retention policies for separate indexes allows for better management of data storage and archiving, ensuring that data is retained for the appropriate amount of time based on its importance or regulatory requirements.

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  • 17. 

    Which of the following are functions of the stats command?

    • A.

      Count, sum, add

    • B.

      count, sum, less

    • C.

      sum, avg, values  

    • D.

      sum, values, table  

    Correct Answer
    D. sum, values, table  
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "sum, values, table". The stats command in this context refers to a command that is used to perform statistical calculations on a set of data. The "sum" function calculates the total sum of the specified field or expression. The "values" function returns the distinct values of the specified field or expression. The "table" function displays the results of the stats command in a tabular format. Therefore, the correct answer includes the functions that are commonly used with the stats command.

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  • 18. 

    Which search string returns a filed containing the number of matching events and names that field Event Count?

    • A.

      Index=security failure | stats sum as "Event Count"

    • B.

      Index=security failure | stats count as "Event Count"

    • C.

      Index=security failure | stats count by "Event Count" 

    • D.

      Index=security failure | stats dc(count) as "Event Count" 

    Correct Answer
    A. Index=security failure | stats sum as "Event Count"
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "index=security failure | stats count as 'Event Count'". This search string will return a field containing the number of matching events and names that field "Event Count". The "stats count" function will count the number of events in the specified index and assign it to the field "Event Count".

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  • 19. 

    Which command automatically returns percent and count columns when executing searches?

    Correct Answer
    top
    Explanation
    The "top" command automatically returns percent and count columns when executing searches.

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  • 20. 

    Which of the following are responsible for parsing incoming data and storing data on disc?

    Correct Answer
    indexers
    Explanation
    Indexers are responsible for parsing incoming data and storing data on disc. They allow for efficient retrieval of data by creating an index that maps the data to its corresponding location on the disc. This indexing process helps in quickly accessing the data when needed and improves the overall performance of data storage and retrieval operations.

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  • 21. 

    Fields associated with a data set are known as ______.

    Correct Answer
    attributes
    Explanation
    Fields associated with a data set are commonly referred to as attributes. Attributes provide information about the characteristics or properties of the data and help organize and categorize the data set.

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  • 22. 

    Which command automatically returns percent and count columns when executing searches?

    • A.

      Top

    • B.

      Stats

    • C.

      Table

    • D.

      Percent

    Correct Answer
    A. Top
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "top." The top command automatically returns percent and count columns when executing searches.

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  • 23. 

    Which of the following is a best practice when writing a search string? Which one do you like?

    • A.

      A. Include all formatting commands before any search terms                    

    • B.

        B. Include at least one function as this is a search requirement            

    • C.

      C. Include the search terms at the beginning of the search string        

    • D.

      D. Avoid using formatting clauses as they add too much overhead

    Correct Answer
    A. A. Include all formatting commands before any search terms                    
    Explanation
    Including all formatting commands before any search terms is a best practice when writing a search string. This ensures that the search engine understands and applies the formatting commands correctly before executing the search. By placing the formatting commands first, it avoids any potential conflicts or issues with the search terms. This approach helps to improve the accuracy and efficiency of the search results.

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  • 24. 

    What can be configured using the Edit Job Settings menu?

    • A.

      A. Export the results to CSV format                    

    • B.

      B. Add the Job results to a dashboard              

    • C.

      C. Schedule the Job to re-run in 10 minutes      

    • D.

      D. Change Job Lifetime from 10 minutes to 7 days.

    Correct Answer
    B. B. Add the Job results to a dashboard              
    Explanation
    The Edit Job Settings menu allows users to configure various settings for a job. One of the options available is to add the job results to a dashboard. This means that the results of the job will be displayed on a dashboard, making it easier for users to monitor and analyze the data. This can be useful for tracking the progress of the job and quickly accessing the results without having to navigate through multiple screens or reports.

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  • 25. 

    Use this command to use lookup fields in a search and see the lookup fields in the field sidebar.

    Correct Answer
    lookup
    Explanation
    The given command "lookup" is used to utilize lookup fields in a search and view these lookup fields in the field sidebar. This command allows users to search and access information from related tables or datasets by using the lookup fields. By using the "lookup" command, users can retrieve and analyze data from linked tables or datasets easily.

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  • 26. 

    In the Splunk interface, the list of alerts can be filtered based on which characteristics?  

    • A.

      A. App, Owner, Severity, and Type                    

    • B.

      B. App, Owner, Priority, and Status            

    • C.

      C. App, Dashboard, Severity, and Type      

    • D.

        D. App, Time Window, Type, and Severity

    Correct Answer
    D.   D. App, Time Window, Type, and Severity
    Explanation
    In the Splunk interface, the list of alerts can be filtered based on the application, time window, type, and severity. This means that users can narrow down the alerts they see by specifying the specific application, the time period in which the alerts occurred, the type of alert (such as error, warning, or informational), and the severity level of the alert (such as critical, high, medium, or low). This allows users to focus on the alerts that are most relevant to them and easily identify and address any issues or concerns.

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  • 27. 

    Which of the following is the recommended way to create multiple dashboards displaying data from the same search?

    • A.

      A. Save the search as a report and use it in multiple dashboards as needed                    

    • B.

      B. Save the search as a dashboard panel for each dashboard that needs the data             

    • C.

      C. Save the search as a scheduled alert and use it in multiple dashboards as needed      

    • D.

      D. Export the results of the search to an XML file and use the file as the basis of the dashboards

    Correct Answer
    B. B. Save the search as a dashboard panel for each dashboard that needs the data             
    Explanation
    The recommended way to create multiple dashboards displaying data from the same search is to save the search as a dashboard panel for each dashboard that needs the data. This allows for easy access and organization of the data, ensuring that each dashboard has the specific information it requires. Saving the search as a report or a scheduled alert would not provide the same level of flexibility and customization for each dashboard. Exporting the results of the search to an XML file would require additional steps and may not be as efficient as saving it as a dashboard panel.

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  • 28. 

    How can another user gain access to a saved report?

    • A.

      A. The owner of the report can edit permissions from the Edit dropdown                    

    • B.

      B. Only users with an Admin or Power User role can access other users' reports             

    • C.

      C. Anyone can access any reports marked as public within a shared Splunk deployment      

    • D.

        D. The owner of the report must clone the original report and save it to their user account

    Correct Answer
    A. A. The owner of the report can edit permissions from the Edit dropdown                    
    Explanation
    The correct answer is A. The owner of the report can edit permissions from the Edit dropdown. This means that the owner of the report has the ability to control who can access the saved report by adjusting the permissions settings. They can choose to allow or restrict access to other users based on their preferences.

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  • 29. 

    Which of the following represents the Splunk recommended naming convention for dashboards?

    • A.

      A. Description_Group_Object                  

    • B.

        B. Group_Description_Object            

    • C.

      C. Group_Object_Description        

    • D.

      D. Object_Group_Description  

    Correct Answer
    C. C. Group_Object_Description        
    Explanation
    The Splunk recommended naming convention for dashboards is to use the format of Group_Object_Description. This means that the name should start with the group name, followed by the object name, and then a description of the dashboard. This naming convention helps to organize and categorize dashboards in a logical and consistent manner, making it easier for users to find and understand the purpose of each dashboard.

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  • 30. 

    Which of the following fields is stored with the events in the index?   WTF

    • A.

      User

    • B.

      Source

    • C.

      Location

    • D.

      Sourceip

    Correct Answer
    C. Location
    Explanation
    The field "location" is stored with the events in the index.

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  • 31. 

    Select the answer that displays the accurate placing of the pipe in the following search string: index=security sourcetype=access_* status=200 stats count by price

    • A.

      A. index=security sourcetype=access_* status=200 stats | count by price                    

    • B.

      B. index=security sourcetype=access_* status=200 | stats count by price              

    • C.

      C. index=security sourcetype=access_* status=200 | stats count | by price      

    • D.

        D. index=security sourcetype=access_* | status=200 | stats count by price

    Correct Answer
    A. A. index=security sourcetype=access_* status=200 stats | count by price                    
    Explanation
    The correct answer is A because it correctly places the pipe "|" after the "stats" command, indicating that the "count by price" operation should be performed after the "stats" command. This will give the desired result of counting the number of occurrences of each unique price value.

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  • 32. 

    These users can create global knowledge objects. 

    Correct Answer
    admin,power
    Explanation
    The users with the roles "admin" and "power" have the ability to create global knowledge objects. This means that they can create knowledge objects that can be accessed and used by all users in the system.

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  • 33. 

    Clicking a SEGMENT on a chart, ________.

    • A.

      drills down for that value  

    • B.

      highlights the field value across the chart

    • C.

      adds the highlighted value to the search criteria  

    • D.

      Option 4

    Correct Answer
    C. adds the highlighted value to the search criteria  
    Explanation
    Clicking a segment on a chart adds the highlighted value to the search criteria. This means that when a segment is clicked, the value represented by that segment is included in the search criteria, allowing for more specific and targeted search results.

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  • 34. 

    What happens when a field is added to the Selected Fields list in the fields sidebar'?

    • A.

      Splunk will re-run the search job in Verbose Mode to prioritize the new Selected Field 

    • B.

      Splunk will highlight related fields as a suggestion to add them to the Selected Fields list.

    • C.

      Custom selections will replace the Interesting Fields that Splunk populated into the list at search

    • D.

      The selected field and its corresponding values will appear underneath the events in the search

    Correct Answer
    A. Splunk will re-run the search job in Verbose Mode to prioritize the new Selected Field 
  • 35. 

    Clicking a SEGMENT on a chart, ____

    • A.

        A. drills down for that value            

    • B.

      B. highlights the field value across the chart      

    • C.

      adds the highlighted value to the search criteria  

    • D.

      adds the highlighted value to the dashboard  

    Correct Answer
    C. adds the highlighted value to the search criteria  
    Explanation
    Clicking a segment on a chart adds the highlighted value to the search criteria. This means that when a segment is clicked, the value represented by that segment is used as a filter in the search criteria, allowing the user to further refine their search based on that specific value.

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  • 36. 

    This is what Splunk uses to categorize the data that is being indexed.

    • A.

      Index

    • B.

      Host

    • C.

      Source

    • D.

      Sourcetype

    Correct Answer
    D. Sourcetype
    Explanation
    Splunk uses the "sourcetype" to categorize the data that is being indexed. The sourcetype is a metadata field that helps Splunk understand the format and type of data being ingested. It allows Splunk to apply specific parsing rules and configurations to the data, enabling efficient indexing, searching, and analysis. By categorizing the data based on sourcetype, users can easily filter and analyze specific types of data within their Splunk environment.

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  • 37. 

    When editing a dashboard, which of the following are possible options? 

    • A.

      Modify the chart type displayed in a dashboard panel.  

    • B.

      Export a dashboard panel.

    • C.

      Add an output.

    • D.

      Drag a dashboard panel to a different location on the dashboard.  

    Correct Answer
    A. Modify the chart type displayed in a dashboard panel.  
    Explanation
    When editing a dashboard, one of the possible options is to modify the chart type displayed in a dashboard panel. This means that users can change the type of chart or graph that is being used to display the data in a specific panel of the dashboard. This allows for customization and flexibility in how the data is visualized and presented to users.

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  • 38. 

    Which search string matches only events with the status_code of 4:4?

    • A.

      A. status_code !=404                                  

    • B.

        B. status_code>=400                  

    • C.

        C. status_code<=404        

    • D.

      status code>403 status_code<405

    Correct Answer
    B.   B. status_code>=400                  
    Explanation
    The correct answer is B. status_code>=400. This search string matches only events with the status_code of 4:4 because it includes all status codes greater than or equal to 400, which includes 404.

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  • Current Version
  • Mar 20, 2023
    Quiz Edited by
    ProProfs Editorial Team
  • Sep 10, 2019
    Quiz Created by
    Buddeny
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