The Development Of Christianity Quiz! Trivia

Followers of Jesus are called Christians because the term "Christian" originated from the Greek word "Christos," which means "anointed one" or "Messiah." Jesus is considered the central figure and the Messiah in Christianity, and those who follow his teachings and believe in him are called Christians. The term "Muslims" refers to followers of Islam, "Agnostics" are individuals who believe that the existence of God is unknown or unknowable, and "Jesusites" is not a commonly used term to refer to followers of Jesus.

According to the Gospels, one miracle that Jesus performed was healing the sick. This is supported by numerous accounts in the New Testament where Jesus is described as curing various illnesses and disabilities, such as blindness, leprosy, and paralysis. These healing miracles were seen as demonstrations of Jesus' divine power and compassion towards those who were suffering.

Parables are stories that teach a lesson. Unlike myths, which are traditional stories explaining natural phenomena or cultural beliefs, parables are intended to convey moral or spiritual teachings through simple and relatable narratives. They are not specifically meant to scare young children, although they may contain elements of caution or warning. The key characteristic of parables is their instructional nature, aiming to impart wisdom or guidance to the audience.

Passages in the Old Testament that foretell the coming of Jesus the Messiah are called "prophesies." These prophesies are predictions or revelations made by prophets, who were believed to have been divinely inspired. They serve as evidence for Christians that Jesus is the fulfillment of these ancient prophecies, as they describe his birth, life, death, and resurrection. The prophesies provide a link between the Old Testament and the New Testament, reinforcing the belief in Jesus as the long-awaited Messiah.

Jesus said "Upon this rock, I will build my church" in Matthew 16:18. In this context, Jesus was speaking to his disciples and asking them who they believed he was. Peter responded, "You are the Christ, the Son of the living God." Jesus then declared that Peter's confession was the rock upon which he would build his church. Therefore, the correct answer is Peter.

Salvation refers to the act of being saved from sin or the consequences of sin. It is often associated with religious beliefs and the idea of being redeemed or granted eternal life. The concept of salvation is prevalent in many faiths and is seen as a way to achieve spiritual freedom and a closer relationship with a higher power. It is the process of being rescued or delivered from the negative effects of sin and finding forgiveness and redemption.

The Romans angered the Jews living in Jerusalem by bringing in statues of the emperor to be worshipped. This act was seen as a direct violation of the Jewish religious beliefs, which strictly forbade the worship of any other gods or idols. The Jews considered this imposition as a form of religious oppression and a disrespect to their faith. This action further fueled the tensions between the Romans and the Jews, leading to increased resentment and resistance against Roman rule.

Paul was responsible for spreading Christianity to the ends of the earth. After his conversion to Christianity, Paul dedicated his life to spreading the teachings of Jesus to both Jews and Gentiles. He embarked on several missionary journeys, establishing churches and preaching the Gospel throughout the Roman Empire. Paul's letters, which are included in the New Testament, further contributed to the spread and development of Christian theology. His efforts played a significant role in the expansion of Christianity beyond its Jewish origins, making him a key figure in the early Christian movement.

The Pharisees were a religious group during the time of Jesus who often disagreed with him on matters of interpretation of the Law. They were known for their strict adherence to religious rituals and traditions, and they believed in the resurrection of the dead. They frequently clashed with Jesus over his teachings and criticized him for his association with sinners. Despite their disagreements, Jesus engaged with the Pharisees in debates and discussions, often challenging their hypocritical practices and emphasizing the importance of genuine faith and righteousness.

The Last Supper was a celebration of Passover. Passover is a Jewish holiday that commemorates the liberation of the Israelites from slavery in Egypt. During the Last Supper, Jesus and his disciples gathered to observe the Passover meal, which included the traditional elements such as unleavened bread and wine. Jesus used this occasion to institute the sacrament of the Eucharist, where he identified the bread and wine as his body and blood. Therefore, Passover holds significant religious and historical importance in relation to the Last Supper.

The 12 closest followers of Jesus during his lifetime are referred to as apostles. They were chosen by Jesus himself to be his closest companions and to spread his teachings after his death. The term "apostle" comes from the Greek word "apostolos," which means "one who is sent out." The apostles played a crucial role in establishing the early Christian Church and were instrumental in spreading the message of Jesus to the world.

The zealots believed that they should fight the Romans for their freedom. This suggests that they were determined to resist Roman rule and were willing to engage in armed conflict in order to gain their independence. This stance reflects their strong desire for self-determination and their refusal to accept Roman domination. By choosing to fight, the zealots were expressing their commitment to their cause and their willingness to risk their lives for the sake of their freedom.

The Great Schism, also known as the East-West Schism, occurred in 1054 and resulted in the separation of the Church into the Catholic Church and the Orthodox Church. The primary cause of the schism was a disagreement over the authority of the Pope and doctrinal differences between the Eastern and Western churches. The Orthodox Church emerged as a separate entity from the Catholic Church, with its own traditions, liturgy, and leadership centered in Constantinople (now Istanbul). The Baptist Church and the Council of Constantinople are not direct outcomes of the Great Schism and therefore are not the correct answer.

The Council of Nicea confirmed the belief that "God eternally exists as three persons, Father, Son, and Holy Spirit, and each person is fully God, and there is one God." This council, held in 325 AD, was called to address the Arian controversy and establish the orthodox Christian belief regarding the nature of God and the divinity of Jesus Christ. The council formulated the Nicene Creed, which affirmed the doctrine of the Trinity and declared that Jesus is of the same substance as God the Father. The Council of Nicea played a crucial role in shaping Christian theology and establishing a unified understanding of God's nature.

Pentecost marks the beginning of the Christian Church because it is the event described in the New Testament where the Holy Spirit descended upon the apostles and other followers of Jesus. This event, which occurred 50 days after Jesus' resurrection, empowered the disciples to spread the teachings of Jesus and establish the early Christian community. It is considered the birth of the Church because it was the catalyst for the disciples to go out and preach the Gospel, leading to the formation of the Christian Church.

Jesus was charged with treason. This is because he was seen as a threat to the Roman Empire and its authority, as well as the Jewish religious leaders. His teachings and actions were seen as rebellious and potentially inciting a revolt against the Roman rule. Therefore, he was accused of treason, which was a serious crime punishable by death during that time.

The correct answer is "God was coming soon to rule the world." This is supported by the fact that Jesus was preaching about the kingdom of God and the imminent arrival of God's rule on Earth. This aligns with the teachings in the Bible, where Jesus often spoke about the coming kingdom and encouraged people to repent and prepare for its arrival.

Perousia refers to the second coming of Christ. It is a Greek term used in Christian theology to describe the anticipated return of Jesus Christ to Earth at the end of time. This belief is based on biblical teachings that Jesus will come back to judge the living and the dead, establish his kingdom, and bring about the ultimate fulfillment of God's plan for salvation. The concept of Perousia is significant in eschatology, emphasizing the hope and expectation of believers for the ultimate triumph of Christ over evil and the establishment of his eternal reign.

The Council of Jerusalem decided that gentiles did not need to convert first to Judaism. This decision was significant in the early Christian community as it allowed non-Jewish individuals to become followers of Jesus without having to adhere to Jewish customs and traditions, such as circumcision. This decision helped to pave the way for the spread of Christianity among the gentile population and contributed to the growth and diversity of the early Christian movement.

The Edict of Milan was created by Emperor Constantine and it ensured religious freedom for Christians. This act was significant because it marked a turning point in the Roman Empire's policy towards Christianity, ending the persecution of Christians and allowing them to freely practice their religion. The Edict of Milan played a crucial role in the spread and establishment of Christianity as a major religion in the Roman Empire.

Martin Luther opposed the selling of indulgences. Indulgences were a practice in the Catholic Church where people could pay money to have their sins forgiven or reduce their time in purgatory. Luther believed that this practice was corrupt and went against the true teachings of Christianity. He argued that salvation could not be bought and that it was only through faith and God's grace that one could be saved. Luther's opposition to the selling of indulgences was one of the main catalysts for the Protestant Reformation.

Henry VIII is the correct answer because he was the monarch who created the Church of England. He broke away from the Catholic Church in the 16th century and established the Church of England, also known as the Anglican Church, with himself as the head. This act, known as the English Reformation, had significant religious and political implications in England and led to a series of reforms and changes in the country's religious landscape.

Martin Luther posted 95 theses as a protest over practices in the Catholic Church. These theses were written in 1517 and were meant to spark a debate and reform within the Church. Luther's main grievances included the sale of indulgences, the authority of the Pope, and the corruption within the Church. The posting of these theses is considered a significant event in the Protestant Reformation and marked a turning point in Christian history.

The Sanhedrin was the assembly of rabbis that formed the Jewish tribunal. They were responsible for making important religious and legal decisions in ancient Jewish society. The Sanhedrin consisted of seventy-one members, including high priests, elders, and scribes. They played a significant role in interpreting Jewish law and settling disputes within the Jewish community. The Sanhedrin had the authority to pass judgment on various matters, including religious practices, moral issues, and capital offenses.

The Council of Chalcedon, held in 451 AD, confirmed the belief that Jesus was both human and divine. This council was convened to address the controversy surrounding the nature of Christ and to establish a clear understanding of his dual nature. The council affirmed the teachings of the previous councils and declared that Jesus had two distinct natures, human and divine, united in one person without confusion or division. This doctrine, known as the Chalcedonian Definition, became a significant milestone in the development of Christian theology and remains a core belief for many Christian denominations today.