A Quiz On Human Health And Economics.

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| By Ghaidahammoudeh
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Ghaidahammoudeh
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Quizzes Created: 4 | Total Attempts: 3,329
| Attempts: 603
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  • 1/20 Questions

    Smoking causes:

    • Diabetes.
    • Hypertension.
    • Lung cancer.
    • Measles.
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About This Quiz

Population is increasing rapidly every year. The ones with highest population in the world are China, India, United States of America etc. Increment of population seems scary because it's not just dangerous to environment but also to economics. Well this quiz is a combination of human population, health and economics. Go, take this quiz right away to test your knowledge in such field.

A Quiz On Human Health And Economics. - Quiz

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  • 2. 

    Comorbidity means :

    • The person haven't any disease.

    • The person have one diseases.

    • The person have more than one disease.

    • None of the above.

    Correct Answer
    A. The person have more than one disease.
    Explanation
    Comorbidity refers to the presence of multiple medical conditions or diseases in an individual simultaneously. It means that the person is affected by more than one disease at the same time. This can have significant implications for diagnosis, treatment, and overall health management.

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  • 3. 

    Equity means :

    • A fair distribution of resources.

    • Maximizing the benefits from available resources.

    • A ranking of problems, needs or solutions.

    • All of the above.

    Correct Answer
    A. A fair distribution of resources.
    Explanation
    Equity refers to a fair distribution of resources among individuals or groups. It ensures that everyone has equal access to opportunities and benefits, regardless of their background or circumstances. This concept promotes fairness and justice in society by addressing inequalities and striving for equal outcomes. Maximizing benefits from available resources and ranking problems, needs, or solutions are not accurate definitions of equity.

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  • 4. 

    All of these are related in universal coverage except:

    • Access to health care when people need it.

    • Equity in access.

    • Equity in financing.

    • Concerned with specific people.

    Correct Answer
    A. Concerned with specific people.
    Explanation
    The concept of universal coverage in healthcare focuses on ensuring that all individuals have access to healthcare services when they need them, regardless of their personal characteristics or circumstances. Equity in access and equity in financing are both important components of universal coverage, as they aim to eliminate disparities in healthcare access and financial burden. However, being concerned with specific people does not align with the principle of universal coverage, as it suggests a selective approach rather than providing healthcare for all individuals.

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  • 5. 

    The basic economic problem that arises because people have unlimited wants, is : 

    • Poverty.

    • Scarcity.

    • Efficiency.

    • Effectiveness.

    • Equity.

    Correct Answer
    A. Scarcity.
    Explanation
    The basic economic problem that arises because people have unlimited wants is scarcity. Scarcity refers to the limited availability of resources in relation to unlimited wants and needs. It means that there are not enough resources to satisfy all the desires and demands of individuals and society as a whole. This scarcity forces individuals and societies to make choices about how to allocate their limited resources, leading to trade-offs and opportunity costs. Poverty, efficiency, effectiveness, and equity are all related concepts but do not directly address the fundamental issue of scarcity.

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  • 6. 

    Health system faces tough and complex challenges, such as : 

    • Eating unhealthy diet.

    • Smoking.

    • Ageing population.

    • Lack of exercise.

    Correct Answer
    A. Ageing population.
    Explanation
    The ageing population is a tough and complex challenge for the health system because it leads to an increased demand for healthcare services. As people age, they are more likely to develop chronic diseases and require long-term care. This puts a strain on healthcare resources and requires the system to adapt and allocate more resources to meet the needs of the ageing population. Additionally, the ageing population often requires specialized care and support, which further adds to the complexity of the challenge.

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  • 7. 

    There are important similarities between physicians and economists, such as:

    • They both are concerned with large population.

    • They both are concerned about individual patients.

    • They both rely on quantitative information.

    • They both deal with numbers.

    • C and D.

    Correct Answer
    A. C and D.
    Explanation
    The correct answer is C and D because both physicians and economists rely on quantitative information and deal with numbers. This means that they both use data and statistical analysis to inform their work and make decisions. Additionally, both professions are concerned with both large populations and individual patients, indicating a shared focus on the well-being and health of individuals and communities.

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  • 8. 

    A good spending in health reflected a healthier population by : 

    • Lower infant mortality.

    • Lower maternal mortality.

    • Increased life expectancy.

    • A and B.

    • All of above.

    Correct Answer
    A. All of above.
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "All of above." This is because a good spending in health can lead to lower infant mortality, lower maternal mortality, and increased life expectancy. When a country invests in healthcare, it can improve access to prenatal care, vaccinations, and medical treatments, resulting in better outcomes for both mothers and infants. Additionally, healthcare investments can contribute to advancements in medical research, technology, and infrastructure, leading to overall improvements in life expectancy for the population. Therefore, all of the given options are valid outcomes of good spending in health.

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  • 9. 

    Hospital based curative-oriented care :

    • It is usually based on high technology.

    • It is limited to people who visited hospitals complaining of advanced disease.

    • It doesn't always cure disease.

    • It coverage is usually limited to much_selected catchment’s population.

    • All of the above are true.

    Correct Answer
    A. All of the above are true.
    Explanation
    The given statement states that hospital-based curative-oriented care is usually based on high technology, limited to people with advanced disease, doesn't always cure disease, and has limited coverage. The correct answer, "All of the above are true," indicates that all of these statements are accurate. In other words, hospital-based curative-oriented care typically relies on advanced technology, is restricted to individuals with advanced disease, does not guarantee a cure, and has limited reach in terms of population coverage.

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  • 10. 

    Alma-Ata Decleration of 1978 :

    • Consider health as a human right.

    • It was the first international declaration under liming the access of health care worldwide.

    • It was adopted in Berlin.

    • It was about secondary health care.

    • All of the above.

    Correct Answer
    A. Consider health as a human right.
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "Consider health as a human right." The Alma-Ata Declaration of 1978 was a significant international declaration that emphasized the importance of health as a fundamental human right. It aimed to promote primary healthcare and ensure access to healthcare services for all individuals worldwide. The declaration was adopted in Alma-Ata, Kazakhstan, not in Berlin, and it focused on primary healthcare rather than secondary healthcare.

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  • 11. 

    Universal health coverage day :

    • 12th November.

    • 12th October.

    • 12th December.

    • 12th April.

    Correct Answer
    A. 12th December.
    Explanation
    Universal Health Coverage Day is observed on 12th December. This day is dedicated to raising awareness about the importance of universal health coverage and advocating for the right to access quality healthcare for all individuals, without facing financial hardship. It aims to highlight the need for countries to work towards achieving universal health coverage as a key component of sustainable development and to ensure that no one is left behind in accessing healthcare services.

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  • 12. 

    Physicians are similar to economists in all of these except:

    • Dealing with human life

    • Dealing with large number of people (concerned with large aggregations).

    • Dealing with number.

    • Comparing benefits and risks.

    Correct Answer
    A. Dealing with large number of people (concerned with large aggregations).
    Explanation
    Physicians and economists both deal with human life, as they are involved in making decisions that can impact people's health and well-being. They also both deal with numbers, as they analyze data and use statistics to inform their decisions. Additionally, both physicians and economists compare benefits and risks when making decisions. However, the one area where they differ is in dealing with large numbers of people. While economists are concerned with large aggregations and population-level trends, physicians primarily focus on individual patients and their specific health needs.

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  • 13. 

    All of the following are true except :

    • Investment in health is a desirable and an essential priority for most society.

    • Health care performance is strongly dependent of the economy.

    • Health expenses rise with age because of co-morbidity.

    • Costs increases when having less people with long term health condition.

    • None of the above is true.

    Correct Answer
    A. Costs increases when having less people with long term health condition.
    Explanation
    The given answer states that costs increase when there are fewer people with long-term health conditions. However, this statement is not true. In reality, having fewer people with long-term health conditions would actually decrease costs because there would be fewer individuals requiring expensive long-term treatments and care. Therefore, the correct answer is that "None of the above is true."

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  • 14. 

    All of these are not common chronic illnesses except one :

    • Malaria.

    • Cholera.

    • AIDS.

    • Blindness.

    • Anxiety.

    Correct Answer
    A. Anxiety.
    Explanation
    Anxiety is not considered a chronic illness. While it is a common mental health condition, chronic illnesses typically refer to physical conditions that last for a long time and require ongoing management or treatment. Malaria, cholera, AIDS, and blindness are all examples of chronic illnesses as they can persist for extended periods and often require medical intervention.

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  • 15. 

    Good health care spending is reflected in a healthier population by :

    • Improving health income.

    • Higher morbidity.

    • Increased life expectancy.

    • All of the above.

    • None of the above.

    Correct Answer
    A. Increased life expectancy.
    Explanation
    Good health care spending is reflected in a healthier population by increased life expectancy. This means that when a country invests in its healthcare system and provides quality healthcare services, it leads to better overall health outcomes for the population. When people have access to effective healthcare, they are more likely to live longer and have a higher life expectancy. This indicates that the healthcare spending is being utilized effectively and is positively impacting the health of the population.

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  • 16. 

    National income has a direct effect on the development of health system, through :

    • Insurance coverage.

    • Equity.

    • Public spending.

    • All of the above.

    • A and C.

    Correct Answer
    A. A and C.
    Explanation
    National income has a direct effect on the development of the health system through insurance coverage and public spending. A higher national income allows for more resources to be allocated towards health insurance coverage, ensuring that more individuals have access to healthcare services. Additionally, increased national income enables governments to invest more in public spending on healthcare infrastructure, facilities, and services, leading to improved healthcare outcomes and development of the health system. Therefore, options A and C, which include insurance coverage and public spending, are both correct explanations for the direct effect of national income on the development of the health system.

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  • 17. 

    Economics is concerned with:

    • Costs.

    • Efficiency.

    • Resources.

    • All of above.

    • A and B.

    Correct Answer
    A. A and B.
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "A and B." This means that economics is concerned with both costs and efficiency. Costs refer to the expenses incurred in producing goods and services, while efficiency relates to the optimal use of resources to achieve maximum output. By considering both costs and efficiency, economics aims to analyze and improve the allocation of resources to maximize societal welfare.

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  • 18. 

    In broad terms health economics:

    • Concerned with issues related to efficiency.

    • Deals with the consequences of resource scarcity.

    • Studies the functioning of the health care systems as well as health-affecting behaviors such as smoking.

    • All of the above.

    • None of the above.

    Correct Answer
    A. Studies the functioning of the health care systems as well as health-affecting behaviors such as smoking.
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "Studies the functioning of the health care systems as well as health-affecting behaviors such as smoking." This answer is supported by the statement in the question that health economics studies the functioning of health care systems and health-affecting behaviors. It implies that health economics focuses on understanding how health care systems operate and how individual behaviors, such as smoking, can impact health outcomes. This aligns with the broader field of health economics, which aims to analyze and improve the efficiency and effectiveness of health care delivery.

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  • 19. 

    All are correct except one regarding health care :

    • It is easily accessible to every part of the society.

    • The product of health care services delivered through personal and public health services.

    • It implies a comprehensive care promotion.

    • It has 3 levels (primary, secondary and tertiary).

    • It is delivered by different practitioners.

    Correct Answer
    A. It is easily accessible to every part of the society.
    Explanation
    The given statement states that health care is easily accessible to every part of society. However, this is not entirely true as there are many barriers to accessing health care, such as financial constraints, geographical limitations, and lack of health care facilities in certain areas. Therefore, this statement is incorrect.

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  • 20. 

    What are the health economics primary perspective :

    • Effectiveness.

    • Equity.

    • Prioritization.

    • Expansive.

    • None of the above.

    Correct Answer
    A. Equity.
    Explanation
    The primary perspective of health economics is equity. This means that health resources and services should be distributed fairly among individuals and populations, regardless of their socioeconomic status or other factors. Equity in health economics aims to reduce health disparities and ensure that everyone has equal access to healthcare and opportunities for good health outcomes. This perspective recognizes the importance of social justice and fairness in the allocation of healthcare resources.

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  • Current Version
  • Mar 21, 2023
    Quiz Edited by
    ProProfs Editorial Team
  • Oct 21, 2018
    Quiz Created by
    Ghaidahammoudeh
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