Sebuah Kuis Tentang Konstitusi Dan Politik Indonesia.

1. Perhatikan rumusan dasar negara berikut ini !

Kebangsaan atau nasionalisme
Kemanusiaan atau internasionalisme
Mufakat atau demokrasi
Kesejahteraan sosial
Ketuhanan yang berkebudayaan

Rumusan dasar negara tersebut dikemukakan oleh . . . .

A. Ir.Soekarno

B. Prof.Dr.Soepomo

C. Drs.Moh Hatta

D. Mr.Muhammad Yamin

The given formulation of the basic principles of the state reflects the ideology and vision of Ir. Soekarno, the first president of Indonesia. These principles, including nationalism, internationalism, democracy, social welfare, and cultural-based divinity, align with Soekarno's ideas of building a strong and united nation that values human rights, cooperation with other nations, people's participation in decision-making, social well-being, and the recognition of the country's cultural diversity. Therefore, it can be concluded that the formulation of the basic principles of the state was proposed by Ir. Soekarno.

Explanation

The given formulation of the basic principles of the state reflects the ideology and vision of Ir. Soekarno, the first president of Indonesia. These principles, including nationalism, internationalism, democracy, social welfare, and cultural-based divinity, align with Soekarno's ideas of building a strong and united nation that values human rights, cooperation with other nations, people's participation in decision-making, social well-being, and the recognition of the country's cultural diversity. Therefore, it can be concluded that the formulation of the basic principles of the state was proposed by Ir. Soekarno.

2. 3. Perhatikan konsep berikut ! Janji Kemerdekaan Jepang – Dibentuknya BPUPKI – Sidang BPUPKI (| agenda ? ) (|| agenda ?) Berdasarkan konsep tersebut perumusan pancasila dilakukan pada sidang . . . . dengan agenda . . . .

A. pertama,perumusan hukum dasar

B. pertama,perumusa dasar negara

C. kedua,perumusan dasar negara

D. kedua,perumusan hukum dasar negara

The given correct answer suggests that the formulation of Pancasila was done in the first session of the BPUPKI with the agenda of formulating the basic principles of the state.

Explanation

The given correct answer suggests that the formulation of Pancasila was done in the first session of the BPUPKI with the agenda of formulating the basic principles of the state.

3. 20. Landasan hukum ini berisi pencabutan ketetapan MPR RI NOMOR II/MPR/1978 Tentang Pedoman Penghayatan dan Pengamalan Pancasila (Eka Prasetya Pancakarsa). Dalam ketetapan tersebut, ditegaskan kembali mengenai pancasila sebagai dasar negara. Landasan hukum yang dimaksud adalah . . ....

A. Supersemar

B. Dekret presiden 5 juli 1959

C. Instruksi presiden nomor 12 tahun 1968

D. Ketetapan MPR nomor XVIII/MPR/1998

The correct answer is d. Ketetapan MPR nomor XVIII/MPR/1998. This is because the passage states that the legal basis for the revocation of the MPR RI NOMOR II/MPR/1978 is the Ketetapan MPR nomor XVIII/MPR/1998. Therefore, this is the correct answer.

Explanation

The correct answer is d. Ketetapan MPR nomor XVIII/MPR/1998. This is because the passage states that the legal basis for the revocation of the MPR RI NOMOR II/MPR/1978 is the Ketetapan MPR nomor XVIII/MPR/1998. Therefore, this is the correct answer.

4. 18. Indonesia adalah negara hukum. Hal ini berarti, penyelenggaraan pemerintahan harus sesuai dengan hukum yang berlaku. Kedudukan pancasila dalam pembentukan peraturan perundang-undangan adalah sebagai . . . .

A. Dasar negara yang merupakan sumber dari segala sumber hukum

B. Ideologi negara yang merupakan pemberi arah dan tujuan yang dicita-citakan

C. Hukum dasar negara sebagai hukum tertinggi dalam tata urutan perundang-undangan republik Indonesia

D. Pandangan hidup bangsa yang memberi cara pandang bangsa Indonesia dalam menghadapi segala masalah

The correct answer is a. Dasar negara yang merupakan sumber dari segala sumber hukum. This means that Pancasila, as the foundation of the state, is the source of all laws in Indonesia. It serves as the basis for the creation of legislation and provides the principles and values that guide the formation of laws in the country.

Explanation

The correct answer is a. Dasar negara yang merupakan sumber dari segala sumber hukum. This means that Pancasila, as the foundation of the state, is the source of all laws in Indonesia. It serves as the basis for the creation of legislation and provides the principles and values that guide the formation of laws in the country.

5. 13. DPD dapat mengajukan rancangan undang-undang (RUU) berkaitan dengan perimbangan pusat dan daerah kepada DPR untuk disetujui bersama antara DPR dan Presiden. Akhirnya, RUU tersebut direvisi dan dijukan kembali pada masa sidang berikutnya. Hal ini menunjukkan peran Pancasila sebagai . . . .

A. Dasar hukum

B. Hukum tertinggi

C. Hukum dasar negara

D. Papan uji bagi perundang-undangan Indonesia

The given statement suggests that the role of Pancasila in this context is as the "basis of law." This means that Pancasila serves as the foundation or fundamental principle upon which the laws and regulations of Indonesia are built. It provides the legal framework within which the DPD can propose draft laws related to the central and regional balance, and it guides the revision and submission process of these laws to the DPR for approval. Pancasila's role as the basis of law ensures that these legislative processes align with the core values and principles of the Indonesian state.

Explanation

The given statement suggests that the role of Pancasila in this context is as the "basis of law." This means that Pancasila serves as the foundation or fundamental principle upon which the laws and regulations of Indonesia are built. It provides the legal framework within which the DPD can propose draft laws related to the central and regional balance, and it guides the revision and submission process of these laws to the DPR for approval. Pancasila's role as the basis of law ensures that these legislative processes align with the core values and principles of the Indonesian state.

6. 15. Perhatikan Pembukaan UUD 1945 berikut ini ! ". . .maka disusunlah kemerdekaan kebangsaan Indonesia itu dalam undang-undang dasar negara Indonesia , yang terbentuk dalam suatu susunan negara republik Indonesia yang berkedaulatan rakyat , dengan berdasarkan kepada Ketuhanan Yang Maha Esa,Kemanusiaan yang adil dan beradap , persatuan Indonesia,dan kerakyatan yang dipimpin oleh hikmat kebijaksanaan dalam permusyawaratan perwakilan, serta dengan mewujudkan suatu keadilan bagi seluruh rakyat Indonesia." Cuplikan pembukaan UUD 1945 tersbut menunjukkan kedudukan pancasila sebagai ......

A. Hukum dasar negara

B. Dasar negara Indonesia

C. Identitas bangsa Indonesia

D. Sumber dari segala sumber hukum

The excerpt from the opening of the 1945 Constitution of Indonesia states that the independence of Indonesia is established in the form of a basic law of the Indonesian state. This indicates that Pancasila holds the position of the foundation of the Indonesian state. Therefore, the correct answer is b. Dasar negara Indonesia (the foundation of the Indonesian state).

Explanation

The excerpt from the opening of the 1945 Constitution of Indonesia states that the independence of Indonesia is established in the form of a basic law of the Indonesian state. This indicates that Pancasila holds the position of the foundation of the Indonesian state. Therefore, the correct answer is b. Dasar negara Indonesia (the foundation of the Indonesian state).

7. 1. Pedoman yang dipakai untuk mengatur kehidupan penyelenggaraan ketatanegaraan dalam suatu negara di berbagai aspek kehidupan disebut . .

A. konvensi

B. konsitusi

C. hukum dasar

D. dasar negara

The correct answer is b. konsitusi. A constitution is a set of fundamental principles or established precedents according to which a state or other organization is governed. It provides a framework for the organization and functioning of the government, as well as the rights and responsibilities of its citizens. In the context of the question, a constitution is the guiding document that regulates the administration of state affairs in various aspects of life.

Explanation

The correct answer is b. konsitusi. A constitution is a set of fundamental principles or established precedents according to which a state or other organization is governed. It provides a framework for the organization and functioning of the government, as well as the rights and responsibilities of its citizens. In the context of the question, a constitution is the guiding document that regulates the administration of state affairs in various aspects of life.

8. 5. Dalam pembahasan dasar negara terdapat beberapa rumusan yang diusulkan para tokoh pendiri Indonesia. Salah satunya adalah rumussan yang diajukan pada tanggal 1 juny 1945 , yaitu . . . .

A. Peri kebangsaan , peri kemanussiaan , peri ketuhanan , peri kerakyatan , kesejahteraan rakyat

B. Persatuan , kekeluargaan , keseimbangan lahir dan batin , musyawarah , keadilan rakyat

C. Kebangsaan atau nasionalisme , kemmanusiaan atau internasionalisme , mufakat atau demokrasi , kesejahteraan sosial , ketuhanan yang berkebudayaan .

D. Ketuhanan yang maha esa , peri kemanusiaan , kebangsaan , kerakyatan , keadilan sosial

The correct answer is c. This option presents a formulation proposed on June 1, 1945, which includes the principles of nationalism, humanity or internationalism, consensus or democracy, social welfare, and cultural divinity. This formulation reflects the ideals and aspirations of the founding fathers of Indonesia in establishing a nation that upholds the values of national unity, human rights, democratic governance, social welfare, and cultural diversity.

Explanation

The correct answer is c. This option presents a formulation proposed on June 1, 1945, which includes the principles of nationalism, humanity or internationalism, consensus or democracy, social welfare, and cultural divinity. This formulation reflects the ideals and aspirations of the founding fathers of Indonesia in establishing a nation that upholds the values of national unity, human rights, democratic governance, social welfare, and cultural diversity.

9. 7. Semangat dan komitmen para pendiri bangsa yang sesuai dengan pelaksanaannya ditunjukkan oleh kolom . . . .

A. Komitmen persatuan , Pelaksanaan diubahnya perumusan Ketuhanan dengan kewajiban menjalankan syariat islam bagi pemeluk-pemeluknya menjadi ketuhanan yang maha esa .

B. Komitmen musyawarah , Pelaksanaan mengabaikan keinginan untuk mendirikan negara berbasis agama demi bersatunya wilayah Indonesia .

C. Komitmen nasionalis , Pelaksanaan mengorbankan waktu , pikiran , dan tenaga untuk merumuskan dasar negara Indonesia .

D. Komitemen toleransi , Pelaksanaan terbuka terhadap pendirian pihak lain .

The correct answer is a. Komitmen persatuan, Pelaksanaan diubahnya perumusan Ketuhanan dengan kewajiban menjalankan syariat islam bagi pemeluk-pemeluknya menjadi ketuhanan yang maha esa. This answer suggests that the founders of the nation showed their commitment to unity by changing the formulation of the belief in God from the obligation to follow Islamic law for its followers to the belief in a supreme God. This change reflects a desire to include and unite people of different religious backgrounds in the nation.

Explanation

The correct answer is a. Komitmen persatuan, Pelaksanaan diubahnya perumusan Ketuhanan dengan kewajiban menjalankan syariat islam bagi pemeluk-pemeluknya menjadi ketuhanan yang maha esa. This answer suggests that the founders of the nation showed their commitment to unity by changing the formulation of the belief in God from the obligation to follow Islamic law for its followers to the belief in a supreme God. This change reflects a desire to include and unite people of different religious backgrounds in the nation.

10. 9. Perhatikan pernyataan berikut ini !

Pernyataan Indonesia Merdeka
Pembukaan undang-undang dasar
Undang-undang dasar atau batang tubuh
Pengesahan dasar negara Indonesia
Pengesahan hukum dasar negara

Isi laporan Panitia Perancang Undang-Undang Dasar dalam sidang BPUPKI tanggal 14 juli 1945 terdapat pada nomor . . . .

A. 1),2),dan 3)

B. 1),2),dan 4)

C. 2),3),dan 4)

D. 2),3), dan 5)

The correct answer is c. 2),3),dan 4). The statement "Isi laporan Panitia Perancang Undang-Undang Dasar dalam sidang BPUPKI tanggal 14 juli 1945 terdapat pada nomor . . . ." suggests that the content of the report of the Committee for the Preparation of the Constitution in the BPUPKI meeting on July 14, 1945 can be found in numbers 2), 3), and 4) of the given statements. These statements include the opening of the constitution, the constitution or body, and the approval of the Indonesian state constitution.

Explanation

The correct answer is c. 2),3),dan 4). The statement "Isi laporan Panitia Perancang Undang-Undang Dasar dalam sidang BPUPKI tanggal 14 juli 1945 terdapat pada nomor . . . ." suggests that the content of the report of the Committee for the Preparation of the Constitution in the BPUPKI meeting on July 14, 1945 can be found in numbers 2), 3), and 4) of the given statements. These statements include the opening of the constitution, the constitution or body, and the approval of the Indonesian state constitution.

11. 11. Pasal 29 ayat (2) 1945 menegaskan bahwa negara menjamin kemerdekaan tiap-tiap penduduk untuk memeluk agamanya masing-masing dan untuk beribadah menurut agamanya dan kepercayaannya itu. Hal ini menunjukkan kedudukan Pancasila sebagai dasar negara , yaitu. . . .

A. Pancasila harus mewarnai setiap hukum , baik hukum tertulis maupun hukum tidak tertulis

B. Pancasila harus menjadi pedoman dalam menyelenggarakan pemerintahan

C. Pancasila merupakan sumber dari segala sumber hukum

D. Pancasila dijabarkan dalam hukum dasar negara

The correct answer is c. Pancasila merupakan sumber dari segala sumber hukum. This is because Pasal 29 ayat (2) 1945 states that the state guarantees the freedom of every citizen to embrace their own religion and to worship according to their religion and beliefs. This shows that Pancasila is the source of all laws, indicating that it holds a higher authority and serves as the foundation of the state.

Explanation

The correct answer is c. Pancasila merupakan sumber dari segala sumber hukum. This is because Pasal 29 ayat (2) 1945 states that the state guarantees the freedom of every citizen to embrace their own religion and to worship according to their religion and beliefs. This shows that Pancasila is the source of all laws, indicating that it holds a higher authority and serves as the foundation of the state.

12. 8. Berikut ini yang menjadi latar belakang pembentukan panitia kecil pada berakhirnya sidang | BPUPKI adalah . . .

A. Pendudukan jepang melemah di tanah air

B. Segera dilangsungkannya sidang || BPUPKI

C. Belum diperoleh kesepakatan tentang rumusan dasar negara

D. Aksi protes yang dilakukan dari Indonesia Timur tentang rancangan dasar negara

The formation of a small committee at the end of the BPUPKI meeting was due to the weakening of the Japanese occupation in the country. This suggests that the Japanese control over the region was diminishing, which allowed for the establishment of a smaller committee to discuss and address the issues at hand. The weakening of the Japanese occupation may have provided an opportunity for the committee to work towards finding a solution or resolution.

Explanation

The formation of a small committee at the end of the BPUPKI meeting was due to the weakening of the Japanese occupation in the country. This suggests that the Japanese control over the region was diminishing, which allowed for the establishment of a smaller committee to discuss and address the issues at hand. The weakening of the Japanese occupation may have provided an opportunity for the committee to work towards finding a solution or resolution.

13. 4. Bangsa Indonesia yang diwakili oleh anggota BPUPKI telah membuat konsensus nasional tentang dasar negara Republik Indonesia. Konsensus nasional yang dimaksud adalah pengambilan dasar negara dari . . . .

A. Konsitus RIS

B. Piagam JAKARTA

C. Pembukaan UUD 1945

D. Mukadimah UUDS 1950

The correct answer is c. Pembukaan UUD 1945. The passage states that the Indonesian people, represented by members of BPUPKI, have reached a national consensus on the foundation of the Republic of Indonesia. This national consensus refers to the adoption of the state's foundation from the opening of the UUD 1945. Therefore, the correct answer is c. Pembukaan UUD 1945.

Explanation

The correct answer is c. Pembukaan UUD 1945. The passage states that the Indonesian people, represented by members of BPUPKI, have reached a national consensus on the foundation of the Republic of Indonesia. This national consensus refers to the adoption of the state's foundation from the opening of the UUD 1945. Therefore, the correct answer is c. Pembukaan UUD 1945.

14. 10. Dasar negara Indonesia dapat terwujud atas kerja keras para pendiri bangsa dan seluruh masyarakat Indonesia. Adapun peran Drs.Mohammad Hatta dalam perumusan dasar negara adalah . . .

A. Menjadi ketua Panitia Kecil Perancang Undang-Undang Dasar

B. Memprakarsai pelaksanaan sidang kedua BPUPKI

C. Mengajukan usulan rumusan dasar negara

D. Mengadakan lobi dengan PPKI

Drs. Mohammad Hatta's role in formulating the state's foundation was to conduct lobbying with PPKI. This suggests that he played a crucial role in influencing and persuading the members of PPKI to support and adopt certain principles and ideas in the formulation of the state's foundation.

Explanation

Drs. Mohammad Hatta's role in formulating the state's foundation was to conduct lobbying with PPKI. This suggests that he played a crucial role in influencing and persuading the members of PPKI to support and adopt certain principles and ideas in the formulation of the state's foundation.

15. 19. Berikut ini perwujudan peran pancasila sebagi dasar hukum ditunjukkan oleh . . . .

A. Nilai-nilai pancasila yang sifatnya universal digunakan acuan bagi pembentuk peraturan perundang-undangan di bawahnya

The correct answer is a. This is because the statement explains that the values of Pancasila, which are universal in nature, are used as a reference for the formation of legislation. This means that the principles and values of Pancasila are considered in the process of creating laws and regulations, ensuring that they align with the fundamental principles of the nation.

Explanation

The correct answer is a. This is because the statement explains that the values of Pancasila, which are universal in nature, are used as a reference for the formation of legislation. This means that the principles and values of Pancasila are considered in the process of creating laws and regulations, ensuring that they align with the fundamental principles of the nation.

16. 6. Perhatikan cuplikan perumusan dasar negara berikut ini ! Rumusan Pancasila dalam Piagam Jakarta menimbulkan reaksi dari warga Indonesia Timur. Salah satu perwakilan mereka , J. LATUHARHARY, menemui Bung Hatta dan menyampaikan aspirasi tersebut. Bung Hatta selanjutnya menemui tokoh islam di PPKI. Bung Hatta mengusulkan agar tujuh kata pada sila pertama tersebut dihapus. Setelah didiskusikan, akhirnya disepakati rumusan Ketuhanan dengan kewajiban menjalankan syariat islam bagi pemeluk-pemeluknya diubah menjadi Ketuhan Yang Maha Esa . Berikut ini semangat dan komitmen para pendiri negara yang terdapat dalam cuplikan perumusan dasar negara di atas, kecuali . . . .

A. Nasionalis

B. Persatuan

C. Toleransi

D. Ptriotis

The given excerpt shows the spirit and commitment of the founding fathers of the country in discussing and making changes to the formulation of the state's basic principles. It highlights their willingness to listen to the aspirations of the people and make adjustments to ensure inclusivity and unity. However, there is no mention of nationalism in the excerpt, suggesting that it is not a part of the spirit and commitment displayed in the discussion.

Explanation

The given excerpt shows the spirit and commitment of the founding fathers of the country in discussing and making changes to the formulation of the state's basic principles. It highlights their willingness to listen to the aspirations of the people and make adjustments to ensure inclusivity and unity. However, there is no mention of nationalism in the excerpt, suggesting that it is not a part of the spirit and commitment displayed in the discussion.

17. 14. Pada tanggal 18 agustus 1945 hukum dasar negara Indonesia telah disahkan. Akibat hukum yang timbul dari fakta tersebut bagi Pancasila adalah . . . .

A. Kedudukan pancasila sebagai dasar negara digantika oleh UUD 1945

B. Disahkan pula rumusan pancasila sebagai hukum dasar negara

C. Pancasila dalam piagam jakarta tidak berlaku lagi

D. Disahkan pula pancasila sebagai dasar negara

The correct answer is a. Kedudukan pancasila sebagai dasar negara digantika oleh UUD 1945. This means that the position of Pancasila as the foundation of the state was replaced by the UUD 1945 (1945 Constitution). This suggests that the 1945 Constitution took precedence over Pancasila as the fundamental law of Indonesia.

Explanation

The correct answer is a. Kedudukan pancasila sebagai dasar negara digantika oleh UUD 1945. This means that the position of Pancasila as the foundation of the state was replaced by the UUD 1945 (1945 Constitution). This suggests that the 1945 Constitution took precedence over Pancasila as the fundamental law of Indonesia.

18. 16. Pasangan landasan hukum yang sesuai dengan isinya ditunjukkan oleh kolom . . . .

A. Landasan hukum pembukaan UUD 1945 , isi rumusan pancasila sebagai dasar negara dan ideologi negara

B. Landasan hukum dekrat presiden 5 juli 1959 , isi berlakunya kembali UUD 1945

C. Landasan hukum instruksi presiden nomor 12 tahun 1968 , isi pembukaan pemerintahan negara Indonesia dilandasi oleh pancasila

D. Landasan hukum ketetapan MPR nomor XVII/MPR/ 1998 , isi susunan dan kedudukan MPR dan DPR

The correct answer is b. Landasan hukum dekrat presiden 5 juli 1959, isi berlakunya kembali UUD 1945. This answer is correct because it states that the decree of the president on July 5, 1959, is the legal basis for the reinstatement of the 1945 Constitution. This means that the decree officially restored the 1945 Constitution as the fundamental law of the country.

Explanation

The correct answer is b. Landasan hukum dekrat presiden 5 juli 1959, isi berlakunya kembali UUD 1945. This answer is correct because it states that the decree of the president on July 5, 1959, is the legal basis for the reinstatement of the 1945 Constitution. This means that the decree officially restored the 1945 Constitution as the fundamental law of the country.

19. 12. Dalam musyawarah desa , Pak Budi sebagai kepala desa memberikan usul untuk melakukan kerja bakti membersihkan selokan.Selokan perlu diperdalam agar air hujan tidak menggenag danmenimbulkan banjir. Pak Santo kurang setuju dengan usul Pak Budi, sedangkan sebagian besar warga setuju usul Pak Budi memberikan banyak manfaat. Untuk menyikapi hal ini Pak Santo harus . . . .

A. Menolak pendapat orang lain

B. Tidak mengacuhkan pendapat orang tersebut

C. Memutuskan untuk meninggalkan ruangan

D. Mencoba terbuka terhadap pendapat orang lain

Pak Santo harus menolak pendapat orang lain karena ia tidak setuju dengan usul Pak Budi. Meskipun sebagian besar warga setuju dengan usul tersebut, Pak Santo memiliki hak untuk menyampaikan pendapatnya yang berbeda. Dengan menolak pendapat orang lain, Pak Santo dapat mengemukakan argumennya dan berusaha meyakinkan orang lain tentang pandangannya. Ini adalah bagian dari proses musyawarah yang demokratis untuk mencapai keputusan yang terbaik bagi desa.

Explanation

Pak Santo harus menolak pendapat orang lain karena ia tidak setuju dengan usul Pak Budi. Meskipun sebagian besar warga setuju dengan usul tersebut, Pak Santo memiliki hak untuk menyampaikan pendapatnya yang berbeda. Dengan menolak pendapat orang lain, Pak Santo dapat mengemukakan argumennya dan berusaha meyakinkan orang lain tentang pandangannya. Ini adalah bagian dari proses musyawarah yang demokratis untuk mencapai keputusan yang terbaik bagi desa.