Grade 7 Vocabulary And Judicial Branch Quiz

Judicial Review refers to the power of the Supreme Court to determine whether laws are constitutional or not. This means that the court has the authority to review laws passed by the legislative branch and determine if they adhere to the principles and provisions outlined in the constitution. If a law is found to be unconstitutional, it can be declared null and void by the court. Therefore, the correct answer is "laws are constitutional" as it accurately describes the purpose and function of judicial review.

An ordinance refers to a rule or law that is created and enforced by a city government. It is a local legislation that is specific to a particular city or municipality. Ordinances are typically enacted to regulate various aspects of community life such as zoning, building codes, noise regulations, and public safety. They are important in maintaining order and ensuring that residents adhere to certain standards and regulations within their city.

A legislature consisting of two parts is referred to as bicameral. This means that the legislative body is divided into two separate chambers or houses, such as the Senate and the House of Representatives in the United States. Each chamber has its own set of powers and responsibilities, and both must come to an agreement in order for a law to be passed. This system is designed to provide checks and balances and ensure that decisions are made with careful consideration and representation from different perspectives.

Checks and Balances is the correct answer because it refers to the system in which each branch of government has the ability to limit the powers of the other branches. This ensures that no single branch becomes too powerful and that there is a balance of power among the three branches - the executive, legislative, and judicial. Through checks and balances, each branch can check the actions of the other branches and prevent any abuse of power, promoting a system of accountability and preventing tyranny.

Bureaucracy refers to the non-elected officials who work in an organization or department. These individuals are responsible for implementing and enforcing policies, managing administrative tasks, and ensuring the smooth functioning of the organization. They are typically appointed based on their expertise and qualifications rather than being elected by the public. Bureaucrats play a crucial role in maintaining the day-to-day operations of an organization and supporting the decision-making process of elected officials.

The 10th Amendment gives reserved powers to the states. This means that any powers not specifically delegated to the federal government by the Constitution are reserved for the states. This amendment reinforces the principle of federalism and ensures that states have the authority to govern themselves in areas not explicitly granted to the federal government.

Implied powers are not specifically stated in the US Constitution. These powers are derived from the necessary and proper clause, also known as the elastic clause, which grants Congress the authority to make laws that are necessary and proper for carrying out its enumerated powers. Implied powers allow the government to adapt and address new challenges and circumstances that were not foreseen by the framers of the Constitution. These powers are essential for the functioning and flexibility of the federal government.

General District Courts are trial courts that have jurisdiction over a wide range of cases, including civil, criminal, and traffic cases. These courts are the first level of the judicial system where cases are initially heard and decided. They are responsible for conducting trials, hearing evidence, and making judgments based on the facts and applicable laws. General District Courts play a crucial role in the legal process by providing a forum for parties to present their cases and seek justice.

A dual court system refers to a judicial system that consists of two separate and distinct court systems: the federal court system and the state court system. In the United States, for example, the federal court system handles cases involving federal laws, the Constitution, and disputes between states, while the state court system deals with cases involving state laws and disputes within the state. This organizational structure allows for the division of power and jurisdiction between the federal and state governments, ensuring a balance of authority and the ability to address a wide range of legal issues.

District courts have original jurisdiction, which means they have the authority to hear cases for the first time. They are the trial courts where most federal cases begin. This jurisdiction allows them to hear both civil and criminal cases, including matters related to federal laws, the Constitution, and disputes between parties from different states. District courts have the power to make decisions on the facts and apply the law to those facts, making them the starting point for most legal disputes in the federal system.

A complex system with many departments and rules is commonly referred to as a bureaucracy. Bureaucracies are typically characterized by hierarchical structures, standardized procedures, and a focus on rules and regulations. They are often found in government organizations, large corporations, and institutions where the efficient management of resources and decision-making processes is necessary. Bureaucracies can sometimes be criticized for being slow, inflexible, and inefficient, but they also provide stability, consistency, and accountability in complex systems.

The executive branch is responsible for carrying out new legislation. This branch of government is headed by the President, who has the power to sign bills into law or veto them. Once a bill becomes law, it is the responsibility of the executive branch to enforce and implement it. This includes creating regulations and guidelines to ensure the proper execution of the law. The executive branch also has the authority to propose new legislation to Congress and work with lawmakers to shape and advocate for their policy priorities.

Appellate jurisdiction refers to the power of a higher court to review and revise decisions made by lower courts. In the given options, the U.S. Court of Appeals is the only court with appellate jurisdiction. The U.S. District Court is a trial court that does not have the power to review decisions made by other courts. The Supreme Court of Appeals and District Court of Appeals are not recognized courts in the United States. Therefore, the correct answer is U.S. Court of Appeals.

The approval of appointed judges and officials by the legislative branch is a check on the executive branch. This means that the legislative branch has the power to confirm or reject appointments made by the executive branch, ensuring that the executive branch does not have unchecked authority in appointing individuals to important positions within the judicial system. This check helps to maintain a system of checks and balances and prevents any one branch of government from becoming too powerful.

Limited original jurisdiction refers to the authority of a court to hear certain types of cases for the first time. This means that the Supreme Court has the power to hear specific types of cases directly, without having to wait for them to go through lower courts. However, the Supreme Court primarily functions as an appellate court, meaning it primarily reviews cases that have already been heard in lower courts. Therefore, the correct answer is limited original jurisdiction.