1.
What types of goals are realistic, more achievable, and keep you on track for weight loss?
Correct Answer
A. A. Short term
Explanation
Short-term goals are more realistic and achievable for weight loss because they allow individuals to focus on smaller, manageable tasks that can be accomplished within a shorter period of time. These goals provide a sense of accomplishment and motivation, keeping individuals on track towards their ultimate long-term weight loss goal. By breaking down the weight loss journey into smaller steps, individuals are more likely to stay motivated and maintain their progress.
2.
Smaller than your usual portion sizes can help with weight loss
Correct Answer
A. A. True
Explanation
Smaller portion sizes can indeed help with weight loss. When we consume smaller portions, we are reducing our overall calorie intake, which can lead to weight loss over time. By eating smaller portions, we are also training our bodies to be satisfied with less food, which can help control our hunger and prevent overeating. Additionally, smaller portion sizes can help us become more mindful of our eating habits and make healthier food choices. Therefore, it is true that smaller portion sizes can be beneficial for weight loss.
3.
Which of these foods does NOT keep you fuller longer?
Correct Answer
C. C. Salty snacks
Explanation
Salty snacks do not keep you fuller longer because they are typically high in sodium and low in fiber. These snacks are often processed and contain ingredients like refined carbohydrates and unhealthy fats, which can be quickly digested and lead to a spike in blood sugar levels. This rapid digestion and blood sugar spike can cause a short-lived feeling of fullness, followed by a quick drop in energy and hunger shortly after consuming salty snacks. In contrast, fruits, vegetables, and whole grains are high in fiber and other nutrients that promote satiety and provide sustained energy, keeping you fuller for longer.
4.
How many minutes minimum should you be exercising per week?
Correct Answer
B. B. 150
Explanation
The correct answer is B. 150. According to the American Heart Association, adults should engage in at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity aerobic activity or 75 minutes of vigorous-intensity aerobic activity per week. This recommendation promotes cardiovascular health, helps maintain a healthy weight, and reduces the risk of chronic diseases such as heart disease and diabetes. Regular exercise also improves mood and mental well-being.
5.
How often should you do muscle strengthening activities?
Correct Answer
B. B. 2 times per week
Explanation
Muscle strengthening activities should be done at least 2 times per week. This frequency allows for adequate stress and recovery to promote muscle growth and strength. Doing these activities less frequently may not provide enough stimulus for muscle adaptation, while doing them more frequently may not allow for proper recovery and could increase the risk of injury. Therefore, the recommended frequency of 2 times per week strikes a balance between providing enough stimulus and allowing for adequate recovery.
6.
Which of the following is NOT a sign that you should stop physical activity and seek help right away?
Correct Answer
C. C. muscle soreness
Explanation
Muscle soreness is a common and expected outcome of physical activity, especially when starting a new exercise routine or increasing the intensity of the workout. It is not typically a sign that you should stop physical activity and seek help right away. On the other hand, pain, tightness, or pressure in the chest, neck, shoulder, or arm, extreme shortness of breath, and dizziness or sickness can be indicators of a more serious condition such as a heart attack or respiratory problem, which require immediate medical attention.
7.
Check all that are appropriate physical activities
Correct Answer(s)
A. A. walking
B. B. biking
C. C. dancing
D. D. water workouts
E. E. strength training
F. F. mind and body exercise
G. G. daily life activities
Explanation
This question asks to check all appropriate physical activities. The correct answer includes walking, biking, dancing, water workouts, strength training, mind and body exercise, and daily life activities. These activities involve movement and can contribute to physical fitness and overall health.
8.
Walking can help burn calories, improve your fitness, lift your mood, and strengthen your bones and muscles
Correct Answer
A. A. True
Explanation
Walking is a low-impact exercise that can indeed help burn calories and improve fitness. It increases heart rate and boosts metabolism, contributing to weight loss. Regular walking also strengthens muscles, including those in the legs, core, and back. It is a weight-bearing exercise that helps to improve bone density, reducing the risk of osteoporosis. Additionally, walking releases endorphins, which can improve mood and reduce stress. Therefore, all the statements mentioned in the answer are true, making option A the correct answer.
9.
You have to complete all of your physical activity at once
Correct Answer
B. B. False
Explanation
The statement is false because it is not necessary to complete all physical activity at once. Physical activity can be spread out throughout the day and still provide health benefits. It is recommended to engage in at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity aerobic activity or 75 minutes of vigorous-intensity aerobic activity per week, which can be accomplished in multiple sessions. Breaking up physical activity into shorter bouts can be more manageable and easier to fit into a busy schedule.
10.
Which type of physical activity puts the least amount of stress on your joints?
Correct Answer
D. D. water exercise
Explanation
Water exercise puts the least amount of stress on your joints compared to walking, dancing, and biking. This is because the buoyancy of water reduces the impact on your joints, making it a low-impact activity. The water supports your body weight, reducing the strain on your joints, and provides resistance, allowing for a good workout without putting excessive stress on your joints.
11.
Proper form is NOT important when weight lifting
Correct Answer
B. B. False
Explanation
Proper form is important when weight lifting to ensure safety and maximize the effectiveness of the exercise. Using proper form helps to target the intended muscles, reduces the risk of injury, and allows for better control and stability during the movement. Without proper form, there is a higher chance of straining or injuring muscles, joints, or ligaments. Therefore, the statement that proper form is not important when weight lifting is false.
12.
Check all the exercises that are considered mind and body exercises.
Correct Answer(s)
A. A. yoga
C. C. tai chi
D. D. pilates
Explanation
Yoga, tai chi, and pilates are considered mind and body exercises because they involve both physical movements and mental focus. These exercises require concentration, balance, and coordination, which help to strengthen the mind-body connection. Practicing yoga, tai chi, or pilates can improve flexibility, strength, and overall well-being. Biking, on the other hand, is primarily a physical exercise that focuses on cardiovascular fitness and does not necessarily involve the same level of mental concentration and mindfulness as the other options.
13.
What are small changes you can make to be more active?
Correct Answer
D. D. all of the above
Explanation
The correct answer is D. all of the above. This means that all of the options mentioned (taking walking breaks at work, standing, walking, or stretching during a commercial break, and taking the stairs instead of the elevator) are small changes that can be made to be more active. By incorporating these activities into daily routines, individuals can increase their physical activity levels and improve their overall health and fitness.
14.
Which is NOT a way that can help you be successful in your weight loss journey
Correct Answer
D. D. rewarding yourself with food
Explanation
Rewarding yourself with food is not a way that can help you be successful in your weight loss journey. While it is important to celebrate achievements and milestones, using food as a reward can potentially lead to overeating or unhealthy eating habits. Instead, it is more beneficial to find non-food related rewards such as treating yourself to a spa day, buying new clothes, or engaging in activities that bring you joy and fulfillment.
15.
How much weight should you aim to lose per week?
Correct Answer
A. A. 1-2 pounds
Explanation
Aiming to lose 1-2 pounds per week is considered a healthy and sustainable weight loss goal. Losing weight at this rate allows for gradual and consistent progress, which is more likely to be maintained in the long term. Rapid weight loss can be detrimental to health and often leads to muscle loss instead of fat loss. It is important to focus on making lifestyle changes such as adopting a balanced diet and regular exercise rather than aiming for quick results.
16.
A weight loss of 5-10% of your body weight can produce health benefits.
Correct Answer
A. A. True
Explanation
Losing 5-10% of body weight can have significant health benefits. This weight loss can help reduce the risk of chronic diseases such as diabetes, heart disease, and certain types of cancer. It can also improve blood pressure, cholesterol levels, and overall cardiovascular health. Additionally, losing weight can enhance mobility, reduce joint pain, and improve sleep quality. Therefore, it is true that a weight loss of 5-10% of body weight can produce health benefits.
17.
A 5-10% weight loss can improve
Correct Answer
D. D. all of the above
Explanation
A 5-10% weight loss can improve blood pressure, blood cholesterol, and blood sugar levels. This is because excess weight puts strain on the cardiovascular system, leading to high blood pressure and cholesterol levels. Additionally, obesity is a risk factor for developing type 2 diabetes, so losing weight can help regulate blood sugar levels. Therefore, all of the above options are correct.
18.
Which of the following is NOT a useful tool for understanding what, how much, and when you're eating?
Correct Answer
C. C. asking your mom
Explanation
Asking your mom is not a useful tool for understanding what, how much, and when you're eating because she may not have accurate knowledge of your eating habits and may not be able to provide objective information. A food log, food diary, and diet app are all effective tools that can help you track and analyze your eating patterns and make informed decisions about your diet.