Latihan Soal Budidaya Ikan Konsumsi

An "akuarium" is a container made of glass used for cultivating and displaying aquatic plants and animals. It is commonly used in homes, offices, and public spaces for decorative purposes and to provide a controlled environment for aquatic life. The other options, such as "kerambah," "kolam," and "tambak," do not specifically refer to containers made of glass and are typically used for different types of aquatic cultivation or containment.

The given statement explains that ornamental fish are a type of fish that have unique body shapes and various colors. These fish are commonly sold as decorations in aquariums.

Pembudidayaan refers to the effort of raising, cultivating, or breeding living organisms, whether they are plants or animals. It involves the intentional and controlled process of increasing the population or improving the quality of these organisms through various methods such as selective breeding, controlled reproduction, and proper care and management.

The given options are all freshwater fish except for "Pari" which is a type of saltwater fish.

Perikanan yang dibudidayakan untuk tujuan sumber pangan sehari-hari disebut perikanan konsumsi. Ini mencakup budidaya ikan, udang, kerang, dan spesies lainnya yang dikonsumsi oleh manusia. Perikanan konsumsi merupakan sumber protein yang penting dan menjadi bagian penting dari perekonomian banyak negara.

The correct answer is "Ikan Gurame" because Gurame is a type of fish that is commonly consumed by people. It is known for its white, tender meat and mild flavor. Gurame is often used in various dishes and is popular in many cuisines, especially in Southeast Asia.

The given options are "Bahan", "Sarana", "Wadah", and "Peralatan". The correct answer is "Bahan". This is because the question is asking for the category to which "Pakan, benih, pupuk, air, kapur, dan obat-obatan" belong. These items are all essential materials or resources used in the production of fish, such as feed, seeds, fertilizer, water, lime, and medications. Therefore, they can be categorized as "Bahan" or materials.

The correct answer is "Wadah budidaya". This is because "wadah" means container or vessel, and "budidaya" means cultivation or farming. Therefore, "wadah budidaya" refers to a container or vessel specifically used for the purpose of cultivating or farming, which in this case is for maintaining fish.

The correct answer is Windu because the question states that the picture below is a shrimp, and Windu is a type of shrimp.

The correct answer is "Kegiatan yang dilakukan untuk memelihara, membesarkan dan mengembangbiakkan dalam suatu wadah untuk diambil manfaatnya". This answer accurately describes the definition of "budidaya" which refers to the activities of maintaining, nurturing, and breeding something in a controlled environment in order to obtain benefits from it.

The correct answer is "Kompleks". The question states that fish is highly recommended by many health experts as a food with health benefits. The term "kompleks" in Indonesian means complex, which implies that fish provides multiple health benefits due to its nutritional composition.

Benih adalah bahan utama yang digunakan dalam produksi budidaya ikan. Benih merupakan anak ikan yang masih kecil dan belum dewasa yang digunakan untuk ditanam dalam kolam atau wadah lainnya. Benih ikan ini kemudian akan tumbuh dan berkembang menjadi ikan dewasa yang siap untuk dipanen. Oleh karena itu, benih merupakan bahan utama yang sangat penting dalam produksi budidaya ikan.

The correct answer is Bandeng dan udang windu. Bandeng and udang windu are examples of brackish water species. Brackish water is a mixture of saltwater and freshwater, typically found in estuaries or where rivers meet the sea. Bandeng, also known as milkfish, is a popular fish species that can tolerate a wide range of salinity levels. Udang windu, or giant tiger prawn, is a species commonly found in brackish water environments. These examples demonstrate the types of species that thrive in brackish water conditions.

Air yang baik untuk budidaya perikanan haruslah bening. Air yang bening menunjukkan bahwa air tersebut tidak tercemar dan memiliki kualitas yang baik. Air yang bening juga memungkinkan sinar matahari untuk masuk ke dalam air dan memberikan nutrisi yang dibutuhkan oleh ikan dan tumbuhan air. Selain itu, air yang bening juga memudahkan pengamatan terhadap ikan dan kondisi lingkungan di dalam air, sehingga memudahkan pengelolaan budidaya perikanan.

The correct answer is Ikan Bandeng because it is a type of saltwater fish, not a freshwater fish.

Ikan lele memiliki alat bantu pernapasan yang disebut labirin. Labirin ini memungkinkan ikan lele untuk mengambil oksigen dari udara melalui proses bernapas dengan menggunakan insang dan labirin tersebut. Hal ini memungkinkan ikan lele untuk hidup di air yang memiliki kadar oksigen yang rendah atau tercemar. Ikan mas, ikan patin, dan ikan kakap tidak memiliki alat bantu pernapasan seperti yang dimiliki oleh ikan lele.

Budidaya ikan konsumsi memiliki beberapa tujuan, seperti memenuhi kebutuhan pangan, menjadi sumber penghasilan, dan melestarikan sumber daya hayati. Namun, penjualan meningkat bukanlah tujuan utama dari budidaya ikan konsumsi. Tujuan utama dari budidaya ikan konsumsi adalah untuk memproduksi ikan konsumsi yang berkualitas dan memenuhi kebutuhan pangan masyarakat, serta memberikan sumber penghasilan bagi para petani atau pelaku budidaya ikan.

Rumput laut bukan termasuk dalam kelompok perikanan karena rumput laut merupakan jenis alga yang hidup di perairan. Perikanan umumnya berkaitan dengan penangkapan dan budidaya ikan, udang, dan hewan air lainnya untuk tujuan konsumsi manusia. Rumput laut lebih sering digunakan dalam industri makanan dan kosmetik daripada sebagai sumber protein seperti ikan dan udang.

The correct answer is "Ikan bawal" because it is a type of freshwater fish that is commonly consumed. The other options, such as Ikan Bandeng, Ikan gurame, and Ikan kakap, are not specifically known as freshwater fish.

Ikan lele memiliki tubuh berwarna kehitaman.