1.
Nonfiction means ______________
Correct Answer
A. A. Based on Facts
Explanation
Nonfiction refers to writing that is based on factual information and real events rather than being made up or fictional. It presents information, ideas, or opinions about real people, places, or events. Nonfiction can include various genres such as biographies, autobiographies, essays, textbooks, and news articles. The primary characteristic of nonfiction is its adherence to the truth and the use of evidence and research to support the claims made in the text. Therefore, option A, "Based on Facts," is the correct explanation for the term nonfiction.
2.
A biography describes _______________
Correct Answer
B. B. the childhood experiences, family, and career of an individual.
Explanation
A biography is a written account that provides information about the life of an individual. It typically includes details about the person's childhood experiences, their family background, and their career. This allows readers to gain a comprehensive understanding of the person's life and the factors that have shaped them. The answer choice B accurately describes the content that is typically found in a biography.
3.
Which of the following summaries could describe an autobiography?
Correct Answer
D. D. Helen Keller writing about her difficulties of being blind all her life
Explanation
Option D is the correct answer because an autobiography is a written account of a person's own life, experiences, and thoughts. In this option, Helen Keller is the author of the autobiography and she is writing about her personal experiences and struggles with being blind throughout her life. The other options do not fit the definition of an autobiography as they involve someone else telling the story or sharing memories about the person in question.
4.
To support a main idea, writers often use __________________
Correct Answer
B. B. facts and details to help prove their point.
Explanation
To support a main idea, writers often use facts and details to help prove their point. This is because facts and details provide evidence and support for the main idea, making it more convincing and credible. By presenting specific information and examples, writers can strengthen their argument and persuade the reader to agree with their main idea. Using facts and details also adds depth and specificity to the writing, making it more informative and engaging for the reader. Overall, the use of facts and details is an effective strategy for supporting a main idea and making a persuasive argument.
5.
Which of the following is NOT a question you should ask to find the main idea?
Correct Answer
D. D. When did the author write the selection?
Explanation
To find the main idea, it is important to focus on the central theme or topic of the text. Questions A, B, and C all directly relate to understanding the main idea by asking about the author's purpose, the point the author is trying to make, and the overall topic of the selection. However, question D, "When did the author write the selection?" is not relevant to determining the main idea. The timing of when the author wrote the selection does not provide any information about the central theme or topic of the text.
6.
“Drug abusers often start in upper elementary school. They experiment with
a parent’s beer and hard liquor and they enjoy the buzz they receive. They
keep doing this and it starts taking more and more of the alcohol to get the
the same level of buzz. As a result, the child turns to other forms of
stimulation including marijuana. Since these are the initial steps that usually
lead to more hardcore drugs such as Angel Dust (PCP), heroin, and crack
cocaine, marijuana and alcohol are known as “gateway drugs.” Because of
their addictive nature, these gateway drugs lead many youngsters who use
them to the world of hardcore drugs.”
The text structure of this passage is:
Correct Answer
C. C. Cause and Effect
Explanation
The passage explains the cause and effect relationship between drug abuse and the progression to harder drugs. It states that drug abusers start with alcohol and marijuana, which act as gateway drugs, leading them to try more hardcore drugs. This cause (gateway drugs) leads to the effect (use of hardcore drugs). Therefore, the text structure of this passage is cause and effect.
7.
One type of nonfiction "tells a story." Another type simply gives information. These are called"
Correct Answer
A. A. Narrative and Expository
Explanation
Narrative nonfiction refers to a type of writing that tells a story, often using elements of fiction such as characters, plot, and setting. Expository nonfiction, on the other hand, aims to provide information and explain a topic or concept. Therefore, the correct answer is A, narrative and expository, as it accurately describes the two different types of nonfiction writing.
8.
“Middle school gives students more autonomy than elementary school. While
students are asked to be responsible for their learning in both levels, middle
school students have more pressure to follow through on assignments on
their own, rather than rely on adults. In addition, narrative forms are used
to teach most literacy skills in elementary school. On the other hand,
expository writing is the way most information is given in middle school. “
This paragraph's structure is:
Correct Answer
C. C. Compare and Contrast
Explanation
The paragraph compares and contrasts the levels of autonomy and teaching methods in elementary school and middle school. It discusses how middle school students have more pressure to be responsible for their learning and complete assignments on their own, while elementary school students rely more on adults. It also contrasts the use of narrative forms in elementary school with the use of expository writing in middle school. Therefore, the paragraph's structure is a compare and contrast.
9.
The primary purpose of an expository piece is to do which of the following?
Correct Answer
B. B. to give out factual information.
Explanation
The primary purpose of an expository piece is to provide factual information rather than persuading the reader, helping them understand the main idea, or entertaining them. Expository writing aims to present a clear and objective analysis or explanation of a topic, relying on evidence and supporting details to inform the reader. Its main focus is on conveying information accurately and objectively, rather than trying to change the reader's opinion or entertain them with storytelling or humor.
10.
The primary purpose of a persuasive piece is ______________________
Correct Answer
A. A. to change an opinion
Explanation
The primary purpose of a persuasive piece is to change an opinion. Persuasive writing aims to convince the reader to adopt a particular viewpoint or take a specific action. It uses logical arguments, emotional appeals, and evidence to persuade the audience to agree with the writer's perspective. The goal is to sway the reader's opinion and encourage them to see things from the writer's point of view.
11.
Who is the narrator of an autobiography?
Correct Answer
D. D. the author
Explanation
The narrator of an autobiography is the author themselves. Since an autobiography is a self-written account of one's own life, it is logical that the author would be the one narrating their own story. Therefore, option D is the correct answer.
12.
When an author tries to change your opinion about something, then the author's purpose is to _______
Correct Answer
C. C. persuade
Explanation
When an author tries to change your opinion about something, their purpose is to persuade. Persuasion involves presenting arguments, evidence, and reasoning to convince the reader to adopt a certain viewpoint or take a particular action. The author may use various rhetorical techniques, such as emotional appeals or logical reasoning, to sway the reader's opinion. The goal is to influence the reader's beliefs or actions by presenting a compelling case for the author's perspective.
13.
When the author gives you factual information, the author's purpose is to ____________.
Correct Answer
A. A. inform
Explanation
The author's purpose in providing factual information is to educate or provide knowledge to the reader. By presenting facts, the author aims to inform the audience about a particular subject or topic. This could be done through presenting evidence, statistics, or presenting information in a straightforward manner. The goal is to provide accurate information and increase the reader's understanding of the topic at hand.
14.
The author makes a story funny in order to __________________.
Correct Answer
B. B. entertain
Explanation
The author makes a story funny in order to entertain the readers. Humor is used to create an enjoyable and light-hearted experience for the audience, providing them with amusement and laughter. By incorporating funny elements, the author aims to captivate the readers' attention and keep them engaged in the story. The primary purpose of using humor in storytelling is to entertain the audience and provide them with a pleasurable reading experience.
15.
Fact - Opinion - Mrs. Barnes is married to handsome man.
Correct Answer
B. B. Opinion
Explanation
The statement "Mrs. Barnes is married to a handsome man" is subjective and based on personal judgment. Whether someone is handsome or not is a matter of opinion and can vary from person to person. Therefore, the given statement is an opinion.
16.
Fact - Opinion - Mrs. Smith was born on July 4, 1935.
Correct Answer
A. A. Fact
Explanation
The statement "Mrs. Smith was born on July 4, 1935" can be considered a fact because it presents a specific and verifiable piece of information. It states a date of birth for Mrs. Smith, which can be confirmed or disproven through official records or other reliable sources.
17.
How can you prove that the following fact is true? Mrs. Smith's address is 636 Wilson Road.
Correct Answer
B. B. Visit Mrs. Smith at 636 Wilson Road
18.
Which of the following text features are likely to be found in a newspaper?
Correct Answer
D. D. Headings
Explanation
Headings are likely to be found in a newspaper because they provide a brief summary or title for each section or article, helping readers quickly navigate the content and decide which articles they want to read. Headings also make the newspaper visually appealing and organized, allowing readers to easily locate specific information or topics of interest. Unlike chapter titles, glossaries, and indexes, which are more commonly found in books or academic texts, headings are a common text feature in newspapers.
19.
Which text structure is most likely to be found in a textbook?
Correct Answer
D. D. All of the above
Explanation
A textbook typically contains various text structures to organize and present information effectively. A table of contents is commonly found in textbooks to provide an overview of the topics covered and their corresponding page numbers. Subheadings are used to divide the content into smaller sections, making it easier for readers to locate specific information. Bold print is often used to highlight key terms or important concepts. Therefore, all of the above options (A, B, and C) are likely to be found in a textbook.
20.
Fact - Opinion - Between 1945 and 1960 the number of cars in the U.S. increased by 133 percent.
Correct Answer
A. A. Fact
Explanation
The statement "Between 1945 and 1960 the number of cars in the U.S. increased by 133 percent" can be considered a fact because it presents a specific statistic that can be verified. The increase in the number of cars during that time period can be measured and confirmed, making it an objective statement rather than a subjective opinion.