Mega Test - 1

Bengal was partitioned in 1905. This decision was made by Lord Curzon, the then Viceroy of India, as a means to divide the province of Bengal for administrative purposes. The partition aimed to weaken the growing nationalism and unity among the Bengali Hindus and Muslims, as well as to facilitate better governance. However, the move faced strong opposition and protests, leading to its revocation in 1911. The partition of Bengal played a significant role in the Indian independence movement and furthered the demand for a separate Muslim-majority nation, eventually leading to the creation of Pakistan.

Khawajah Nazimuddin replaced Liaquat Ali Khan as Prime Minister.

Khyber connects Pakistan with Afghanistan. Khyber is a mountain pass located on the border between Pakistan and Afghanistan. It is an important route for trade and transportation between the two countries. The pass has historical significance and has been used for centuries as a major trade route connecting South Asia with Central Asia and the Middle East.

The correct answer is to defend Islam against the onslaughts of the missionaries and to provide western education along with religious instructions. The Anjuman-i-Himayat-i-Islam was established in 1884 with the purpose of protecting and promoting Islam in the face of challenges from missionaries. Additionally, the organization aimed to provide a combination of western education and religious teachings to Muslims. This suggests that the Anjuman-i-Himayat-i-Islam had a dual focus on defending Islam and ensuring the education of Muslims in a changing world.

Ch. Rahmat Ali published the leaflet "Now or Never. Are We To Live or Perish Forever" with the objective of creating a separate and independent Muslim state. This suggests that he believed in the idea of Muslim nationalism and saw the need for a separate homeland for Muslims in India. This idea eventually led to the creation of Pakistan in 1947. The other options mentioned in the leaflet, such as developing amity with the British, growing the concept of Indianism, and working with other Indian communities for the liberation of India, do not align with the main objective of creating a separate Muslim state.

The Lucknow Pact was an agreement between the Indian National Congress and the All India Muslim League in 1916. It aimed to unite the two major political parties and bridge the gap between Hindus and Muslims in their demand for self-government in India. The pact was significant as it marked a rare instance of Hindu-Muslim cooperation and set the stage for the future political developments in the country.

The correct answer is "For future elections in the country, the Muslim community would get a separate electorate." The Simla Deputation of 1906 aimed to secure separate electorates for Muslims in future elections in India. This was a significant demand made by the Muslim community to ensure their representation and political rights. The separate electorate system allowed Muslims to vote for their own Muslim candidates, ensuring their voice in the political process. This demand was later fulfilled with the introduction of separate electorates through the Morley-Minto Reforms in 1909.

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Chaudhry Rehmat Ali is buried in Cambridge (London).

The correct answer is Sindh. Lakhra coal field is located in Sindh, Pakistan. It has coal reserves amounting to 1.33 billion tonnes of coking coal, making it one of the largest coal reserves in the country.

The correct answer is K.K. Aziz. This is because the question asks for the author of the book "The Making of Pakistan," and K.K. Aziz is the only option given that matches this title. Abdul Haleem Sharar, Sharif-ud-Din Pirzada, and Chaudry Rehmat Ali are not mentioned as authors of this particular book.

Cotton is the correct answer because Pakistan is known for its significant cotton production and export. The country has favorable climatic conditions and fertile land, which makes it one of the largest cotton producers in the world. Cotton is a major contributor to Pakistan's economy, accounting for a significant portion of its export earnings. The textile industry heavily relies on cotton as the primary raw material, making it a crucial export commodity for Pakistan.

The word "coarse" is synonymous with "rough."

Muhammad Ali Jauhar is the correct answer because he was indeed the editor of "Hamdard". He was a prominent Indian Muslim leader, journalist, and poet who played a significant role in the Indian independence movement. Jauhar founded and edited the newspaper "Hamdard" which was known for its nationalist and anti-British stance. He used his platform as an editor to voice his opinions and advocate for the rights of Muslims in India.

During the Khilafat Movement, the "Chauri Chaura" tragedy assumed greater significance. This incident was peculiar to that time because a police station was burnt in a village. This event marked a turning point in the movement as it led to a shift in the non-violent approach of the protesters. Mahatma Gandhi, who was leading the movement, called off the movement after this incident, realizing that it had taken a violent turn. The burning of the police station highlighted the increasing frustration and anger among the protesters, leading to a reevaluation of their strategies.

Allama Iqbal delivered his famous address in "Allahabad" on 30 December 1930.

Sulphur is formed at Koh-e-Sultan (Chagi).

Pakistan has been declared as a "non-NATO ally" of the United States of America. This means that while Pakistan is not a member of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), it has a strategic relationship with the United States and receives certain benefits and support from the US in terms of defense and security cooperation. This designation allows for increased military cooperation, intelligence sharing, and access to military equipment and training programs between the two countries.

The Arabian Sea is located south of Pakistan and has a coastline of 1,046 kilometers.

At the NAM Summit in Durban (1998), the issue discussed concerning Pakistan was the Kashmir Problem. This issue refers to the ongoing territorial dispute between India and Pakistan over the region of Kashmir. The NAM Summit provided a platform for Pakistan to raise this issue and seek support from other member countries in addressing the conflict and finding a resolution.

Landlords transferring land in the name of their family members could be the main reason for the failure of Land Reforms in Pakistan. This practice allowed landlords to maintain control and ownership over the land, despite the reforms aiming to distribute land to landless farmers. By transferring the land to their family members, landlords were able to bypass the intended beneficiaries of the reforms and retain their power and influence over the agricultural sector. This hindered the redistribution of land and perpetuated the concentration of land ownership in the hands of a few wealthy individuals.

The antonym of "flippant" is "considerate" because flippant refers to a disrespectful or shallow attitude, while considerate implies thoughtfulness and sensitivity towards others.

The Margalla Hills are part of the Himalayas. The Himalayas are a mountain range in South Asia that stretches across several countries including India, Nepal, Bhutan, and Pakistan. The Margalla Hills are located in northern Pakistan, near the capital city of Islamabad, and are a subrange of the Himalayas. They are known for their scenic beauty and are a popular tourist destination in the region.

The word "vacillate" means to waver or be indecisive. "Never" means the opposite of vacillate, so it is not a synonym. "Quiver" means to shake or tremble, which is not the same as vacillating. "Waver" means to be uncertain or hesitate, which is a synonym for vacillate. "Queer" means strange or odd, which is not related to vacillate. Therefore, the correct answer is "Waver."

Siachen is located in Baltistan. This region is a part of the larger disputed territory of Jammu and Kashmir, which is claimed by both India and Pakistan. Siachen is known for being the highest battlefield in the world, with extreme weather conditions and inhospitable terrain. It is situated in the eastern Karakoram range in the Himalayas, near the Line of Control between India and Pakistan. The conflict over Siachen has resulted in a military presence from both countries and has been a source of tension between India and Pakistan for several decades.

Pakistan has become the first nation to benefit from China's BeiDou Navigation Satellite. BeiDou is a satellite navigation system developed by China as an alternative to the US-operated GPS system. It provides positioning, navigation, and timing services to users worldwide. Pakistan's collaboration with China in utilizing the BeiDou system signifies the strengthening of their strategic partnership and the advancement of Pakistan's navigation capabilities.

The antonym of "grotesque" is "graceful" because "grotesque" refers to something that is distorted, bizarre, or ugly, while "graceful" describes something that is elegant, refined, or beautiful. These two words are opposite in meaning, as they represent contrasting qualities or characteristics.

The antonym of guile is candour because guile refers to deceit or cunning, while candour refers to honesty and openness. These two words are opposite in meaning as guile involves trickery and deception, whereas candour involves being truthful and straightforward.

Syed Amir Ali resigned from the Muslim League in 1913 because the party lacked a clear-cut policy. This suggests that the party did not have a well-defined direction or set of principles, which may have been a source of frustration for Syed Amir Ali. Without a clear policy, it would have been difficult for the party to effectively advocate for its members or make meaningful progress.

Impetus is a noun that refers to a driving force or motivation behind something. It implies a push or stimulus that propels an action or change. Therefore, the correct answer, "Driving force," accurately captures the meaning of impetus. "Financial support" is not a synonym for impetus as it refers to monetary assistance rather than a driving force. "Accelerated growth" is not a direct synonym as it focuses on the speed of growth rather than the driving force behind it. "Retarded growth" is the opposite of impetus, indicating a hindrance or slowdown in growth.

The Tashkent Pact was signed by Ayub Khan and Shastri on 10 Jan 1966.

Nishan-e-Shujaat is the highest civil award among the given options. It is a prestigious honor awarded to individuals who have shown exceptional bravery and courage in the face of adversity. The word "Nishan" means emblem or insignia, while "Shujaat" refers to bravery. This award is given to recognize and appreciate the extraordinary acts of bravery and valor displayed by individuals in service to their country.

Justice Irshad Qaiser is the correct answer because she was the first female Acting Chief Election Commissioner of Pakistan to take oath.

The Minto-Morley Reforms of 1909 increased the power of the Legislative councils. These reforms introduced the concept of separate electorates, where Muslims were given reserved seats and could elect their own representatives. This gave them a voice in the legislative process and increased their political power. Additionally, the reforms expanded the size of the Legislative councils and allowed for more Indians to be appointed as members. This further increased the representation of Indians in the councils and gave them more influence in decision-making. Overall, the Minto-Morley Reforms played a significant role in empowering the Legislative councils.

Muslim Bagh is famous for chromite. Chromite is a mineral that is used in the production of stainless steel and other alloys. It is a dark, brownish-black mineral that contains chromium, iron, and oxygen. Muslim Bagh, located in Pakistan's Balochistan province, is known for its rich chromite deposits. These deposits have been mined for many years, contributing to the local economy and the country's overall chromite production.

Menial means lowly. This word is used to describe tasks or jobs that are considered unskilled, unimportant, or lacking in prestige. Menial work is often associated with low-paid positions or tasks that are considered mundane or degrading. Therefore, "lowly" is the correct synonym for menial.

The correct answer is "To promote loyalty to the British Government." This aim reflects the political stance of the All India Muslim League at the time of its founding in 1906. By promoting loyalty to the British Government, the Muslim League aimed to secure the interests of the Muslim community within the colonial system. This approach was seen as a way to ensure the protection and representation of Muslim rights and interests under British rule.

The Moplahs, a Muslim community in Kerala, took part in the Khilafat Movement. The Khilafat Movement was a pan-Islamic movement in India during the early 20th century, aimed at preserving the caliphate and the position of the Ottoman Sultan as the leader of the Muslim world. The Moplahs actively participated in protests, demonstrations, and other activities organized by the movement to show solidarity with the Ottoman Empire and to oppose British colonial rule. Their contribution to the Khilafat Movement highlights their involvement in the larger struggle against British imperialism in India.

The antonym of "inundate" is "drain" because "inundate" means to flood or overwhelm with a large amount of something, while "drain" means to remove or cause to flow out through a channel or pipe. These two words have opposite meanings as one refers to filling or overwhelming with something, while the other refers to removing or emptying out.

Pakistan signed the CENTO (Baghdad Pact) on 23 Sep 1955.

Iftikhar Hussain Mamdot is the correct answer because he founded the Jinnah Muslim League party in 1950.

Emulate means to imitate or follow someone's actions, behavior, or style. It implies trying to match or surpass their achievements or qualities. Therefore, out of the given options, "Follow" is the most appropriate synonym for emulate.

The demand for elections to be held on the basis of general adult franchise was made in the Lucknow Pact. The Lucknow Pact was an agreement signed between the Indian National Congress and the All India Muslim League in 1916. It aimed to present a united front against British colonial rule and demanded self-government for India. The pact included various provisions, one of which was the demand for elections based on adult suffrage, ensuring that every adult citizen would have the right to vote. This demand reflected the growing desire for democratic representation and equal political rights among the Indian nationalist movement.

Article 25 of the Constitution of 1973 deals with the equality of citizens. It ensures that all citizens of the country are treated equally and have equal rights and opportunities. This article prohibits discrimination on the basis of religion, race, caste, sex, or place of birth. It guarantees equal protection of the law to all citizens and promotes a sense of equality and fairness in society.

Zafarullah Khan served as the president of the UN General Assembly's 7th session in 1962.

The institution of Mohtasib was established by the Presidential Order of 1983. This order was issued to create an independent office of Mohtasib, also known as the Federal Ombudsman, in Pakistan. The Mohtasib is responsible for addressing grievances and complaints against federal government agencies and public officials, ensuring transparency, accountability, and good governance. This institution plays a crucial role in promoting justice and resolving issues faced by citizens in their interactions with the government.

The correct answer is 1949 because it is stated that BBC started its first Urdu service on 13th April, and 1949 is the only option given that falls within the timeframe mentioned.

The Muslim League changed its manifesto in 1913 to become hostile towards the British. This change in stance was likely driven by the growing discontent among Muslims towards British rule and their desire for greater political autonomy. By adopting a hostile attitude towards the British, the Muslim League aimed to assert their demands for self-government and challenge the dominance of the British in India. This change in manifesto reflected the League's commitment to advocating for the rights and interests of the Muslim community in India.

The correct answer is 1965. This agreement refers to the signing of an agreement between Pakistan and Canada regarding the construction of the first nuclear power station in Karachi. The agreement was signed in 1965, indicating the year when both countries reached an agreement on this matter.

The correct answer is "to be close to Hindu community." This objective of the All-India Muslim League at the time of its creation suggests that the organization aimed to foster good relations and cooperation with the Hindu community in India. This objective may have been motivated by a desire for unity and collaboration among different religious communities in the face of British colonial rule. It also indicates a willingness to work together towards common goals and interests.