Homeostasis GCSE Revision Quiz

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  • 1/58 Questions

    When might you need additional glucose in the body?

    • Sleeping
    • Strenuous exercise
    • Eating
    • None of the above
Please wait...
About This Quiz

This Homeostasis gcse revision quiz focuses on the structure and function of neurons within the nervous system. It assesses knowledge on types of neurons, their roles, and major nervous system organs, essential for students preparing for their GCSE exams.

Homeostasis GCSE Revision Quiz - Quiz

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  • 2. 

    What is the name of the microscopic gap where two neurons meet and transmit impulses?

    • Transmitter bridge

    • Synapse

    • Impulse bridge

    • Sensor

    Correct Answer
    A. Synapse
    Explanation
    A synapse is the microscopic gap where two neurons meet and transmit impulses. It is the point of communication between neurons, where electrical signals are converted into chemical signals and transmitted across the gap. This allows for the transmission of information between neurons and is crucial for the functioning of the nervous system.

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  • 3. 

    What is the name of the pathway in the nervous system that controls a reflex action?

    • Relay arc

    • Reflex arc

    • Replay arc

    • Rapid arc

    Correct Answer
    A. Reflex arc
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "Reflex arc." In the nervous system, a reflex action is controlled by a pathway called the reflex arc. This arc involves the sensory neurons, which receive stimuli from the environment, and transmit the information to the spinal cord. In the spinal cord, the information is quickly processed and a motor response is generated through motor neurons, which then carry the response to the muscles or glands involved in the reflex action. The reflex arc allows for rapid and automatic responses to certain stimuli without the need for conscious thought or decision-making.

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  • 4. 

    What happens to enzymes if the body temperature is too hot or cold?

    • They work normally

    • They are denatured and do not work

    • They multiply

    • They get very small

    Correct Answer
    A. They are denatured and do not work
    Explanation
    Enzymes are proteins that catalyze biochemical reactions in the body. However, they are highly sensitive to changes in temperature. When the body temperature is too hot or cold, the enzymes undergo a process called denaturation. This means that the shape and structure of the enzyme is altered, leading to loss of its functional activity. Denatured enzymes are unable to bind to their substrates and carry out their catalytic function, rendering them ineffective. Therefore, in extreme temperatures, enzymes are denatured and do not work properly.

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  • 5. 

    The widening of blood vessels to allow more blood to flow to the surface of the skin is called

    • Vasodilation

    • Vasoconstriction

    Correct Answer
    A. Vasodilation
    Explanation
    Vasodilation is the widening of blood vessels to allow more blood to flow to the surface of the skin and allow for the transfer of heat to the external environment.

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  • 6. 

    What reaction is involuntary and does not need the involvement of the brain?

    • Relay action

    • Reflex action

    • Receptor action

    • Rapid action

    Correct Answer
    A. Reflex action
    Explanation
    Reflex action is an involuntary reaction that does not require the involvement of the brain. It is a rapid and automatic response to a stimulus, which is mediated by the spinal cord or peripheral nerves. This type of action allows the body to respond quickly to potential threats or dangers without the need for conscious thought or decision-making from the brain.

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  • 7. 

    What triggers a receptor?

    • A stimulation

    • A stimuli

    • A stigma

    • Option 4

    Correct Answer
    A. A stimuli
    Explanation
    A receptor is triggered by a stimuli, which refers to any kind of external or internal change or signal that can activate a receptor. The term "stimuli" is the plural form of "stimulus," indicating that multiple stimuli can trigger a receptor. This explanation is supported by the fact that receptors are specialized structures that detect and respond to specific stimuli, such as light, pressure, or chemicals, allowing organisms to perceive and react to their environment.

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  • 8. 

    Where is the pituary gland?

    • Heart

    • Brain

    • Lungs

    • Appendix

    Correct Answer
    A. Brain
    Explanation
    The pituitary gland is located in the brain. It is a small, pea-sized gland that is situated at the base of the skull, just below the hypothalamus. The pituitary gland is often referred to as the "master gland" because it plays a crucial role in regulating various bodily functions by producing and releasing hormones. These hormones control growth, metabolism, reproduction, and many other important processes in the body. Therefore, it is clear that the correct answer is brain.

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  • 9. 

    Select the correct definition of Homeostasis.

    •  Homeostasis is the maintenance of a constant internal environment outside the body

    •  Homeostasis is the maintenance of a constant external environment outside the body.

    •  Homeostasis is the maintenance of a constant internal environment within the body.

    • None of the above

    Correct Answer
    A.  Homeostasis is the maintenance of a constant internal environment within the body.
    Explanation
    Homeostasis refers to the body's ability to maintain a stable and constant internal environment. This includes regulating various factors such as temperature, pH levels, blood sugar levels, and hormone levels. This process is essential for the proper functioning of cells, tissues, and organs. By maintaining a stable internal environment, homeostasis ensures that the body can carry out its normal physiological processes efficiently.

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  • 10. 

    Select the three types of neurons found in the nervous system

    • Sensory neuron

    • Active neuron

    • Reflex neuron

    • Relay neuron

    • Motor neuron

    Correct Answer(s)
    A. Sensory neuron
    A. Relay neuron
    A. Motor neuron
    Explanation
    The three types of neurons found in the nervous system are sensory neurons, relay neurons, and motor neurons. Sensory neurons are responsible for transmitting sensory information from the sensory organs to the central nervous system. Relay neurons, also known as interneurons, are located within the central nervous system and facilitate communication between sensory neurons and motor neurons. Motor neurons transmit signals from the central nervous system to the muscles and glands, allowing for movement and response.

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  • 11. 

    What are the major organs of the nervous system?

    • Heart

    • Brain

    • Spinal cord

    • Lungs

    Correct Answer(s)
    A. Brain
    A. Spinal cord
    Explanation
    The major organs of the nervous system are the brain and the spinal cord. The brain is the control center of the body, responsible for processing information, making decisions, and coordinating bodily functions. The spinal cord is a long bundle of nerves that runs down the back and connects the brain to the rest of the body. It serves as a pathway for transmitting signals between the brain and the body, allowing for communication and control of various bodily functions.

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  • 12. 

    People who have Type 1 diabetes...

    • Can manage the disease through exercise and diet only

    • Can make the hormone insulin

    • Cannot make the hormone insulin

    • Do not have to take medication

    Correct Answer
    A. Cannot make the hormone insulin
    Explanation
    Type 1 diabetes is a condition in which the body's immune system destroys the cells in the pancreas that produce insulin. Insulin is a hormone that regulates blood sugar levels. Therefore, people with Type 1 diabetes cannot make the hormone insulin on their own. As a result, they need to take insulin injections or use an insulin pump to manage their blood sugar levels. Exercise and diet are important for managing diabetes, but they alone cannot compensate for the lack of insulin production in Type 1 diabetes.

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  • 13. 

    What is the ideal temperature for enzymes to work in the body?

    • 34 degrees

    • 35 degrees

    • 36 degrees

    • 37 degrees

    Correct Answer
    A. 37 degrees
    Explanation
    Enzymes are biological catalysts that speed up chemical reactions in the body. They are highly sensitive to temperature changes and have an optimal temperature at which they work most efficiently. The ideal temperature for enzymes to work in the body is 37 degrees Celsius. This is because the human body maintains a constant internal temperature of around 37 degrees Celsius, which allows enzymes to function optimally and maintain homeostasis. Deviations from this temperature can denature enzymes, leading to a loss of their catalytic activity.

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  • 14. 
    What is this a picture of? - ProProfs

    What is this a picture of?

    • Hormones being secreted

    • A synapse

    • A reflex action

    • None of the above

    Correct Answer
    A. A synapse
    Explanation
    This picture is most likely a synapse because it is a junction between two nerve cells where information is transmitted. The image may show the release of neurotransmitters from one neuron to another, allowing for the transmission of signals between the cells. This process is essential for communication within the nervous system.

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  • 15. 

    Select two ways a reflex action is different to an action controlled by hormones

    • Response is quicker

    • Response is slower

    • Involves neurons

    • Transmitted through blood

    Correct Answer(s)
    A. Response is quicker
    A. Involves neurons
    Explanation
    A reflex action is an involuntary and rapid response to a stimulus, which involves the activation of neurons in the spinal cord or brainstem. This allows for a quick response to potential danger or harm. On the other hand, an action controlled by hormones is a slower process that involves the release of chemical messengers into the bloodstream. Hormones take time to travel through the bloodstream and reach their target cells, resulting in a slower response compared to reflex actions. Additionally, hormone-controlled actions may involve multiple organs and systems, while reflex actions mainly involve the nervous system.

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  • 16. 

    The narrowing of the blood vessels to slow down the flow of blood to the surface of the skin is called

    • Vasoconstriction

    • Vasodilation

    Correct Answer
    A. Vasoconstriction
    Explanation
    Vasoconstriction refers to the narrowing of blood vessels, which reduces the flow of blood to the surface of the skin. This process is often triggered in response to cold temperatures or stress, as it helps to conserve heat and redirect blood to vital organs. Vasoconstriction can also occur as a result of certain medications or medical conditions. Conversely, vasodilation refers to the widening of blood vessels, which increases blood flow to the skin and other tissues.

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  • 17. 

    What are the 3 components that make up all automatic control systems?

    • Effectors

    • Receptors

    • Reflectors

    • Coordination centres

    • Effectives

    Correct Answer(s)
    A. Effectors
    A. Receptors
    A. Coordination centres
    Explanation
    The three components that make up all automatic control systems are effectors, receptors, and coordination centers. Effectors are responsible for carrying out the desired action or response, receptors detect and measure the current state or condition, and coordination centers receive information from receptors and send instructions to effectors to achieve the desired outcome. These components work together to create a closed-loop system that continuously monitors and adjusts the system's behavior based on feedback.

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  • 18. 

    What happens to excess glucose?

    • Converted into glycogen

    • Converted into glycagen

    • Converted into insulin

    • None of the above

    Correct Answer
    A. Converted into glycogen
    Explanation
    Excess glucose is converted into glycogen. Glycogen is a storage form of glucose that is stored in the liver and muscles. When blood glucose levels are high, the body converts the excess glucose into glycogen for later use. This process helps to regulate blood sugar levels and ensures that there is a steady supply of glucose available when needed.

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  • 19. 

    Hormones are chemical messengers that are carried around the body by ...

    • Nerves

    • Blood

    • Oxygen

    • Glucse

    Correct Answer
    A. Blood
    Explanation
    Hormones are chemical messengers that are carried around the body by blood. Blood acts as a transportation system, delivering hormones from the glands where they are produced to the target cells and organs where they exert their effects. This allows hormones to have a widespread influence on various bodily functions and maintain homeostasis. Nerves, oxygen, and glucose also play important roles in the body, but they are not specifically responsible for carrying hormones.

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  • 20. 

    Which order does a reflex action follow?

    • Stimulus, receptor, sensory neuron, relay neuron, effector

    • Stimulus, receptor, sensory neuron, relay neuron, motor neuron, effector

    • Stimulus, receptor, motor neuron, sensory neuron, relay neuron, effector

    • Receptor, stimulus, motor neuron, relay neuron, sensory neuron, effector

    Correct Answer
    A. Stimulus, receptor, sensory neuron, relay neuron, motor neuron, effector
    Explanation
    The correct order for a reflex action is stimulus, receptor, sensory neuron, relay neuron, motor neuron, effector. This sequence begins with the stimulus, which triggers a response in the receptor. The receptor then sends signals through the sensory neuron to the relay neuron, which processes the information. The relay neuron then sends signals through the motor neuron to the effector, which carries out the response. This order ensures that the reflex action is carried out quickly and efficiently.

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  • 21. 

    When does the pancreas secrete insulin?

    • When blood glucose levels rise

    • When blood glucose levels fall

    • When blood glucose levels stop

    • None of the above

    Correct Answer
    A. When blood glucose levels rise
    Explanation
    The pancreas secretes insulin when blood glucose levels rise. Insulin is a hormone that helps regulate blood sugar levels by allowing glucose to enter cells, where it is used for energy or stored for later use. When blood glucose levels rise, the pancreas detects this increase and releases insulin to help lower the glucose levels back to normal. This process is essential for maintaining stable blood sugar levels and preventing hyperglycemia.

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  • 22. 

    What is the main type of control that organisms use to maintain a stable internal environment?

    • Hormonal feedback

    • Negative feedback

    • Positive feedback

    • Nervous feedback

    Correct Answer
    A. Negative feedback
    Explanation
    Negative feedback is the main type of control that organisms use to maintain a stable internal environment. Negative feedback occurs when a change in a variable triggers a response that counteracts the initial change, bringing the variable back to its set point. This helps maintain homeostasis, the state of internal balance within an organism. In negative feedback, the response opposes the change, ensuring that the variable stays within a narrow range. This is different from positive feedback, where the response amplifies the initial change, and hormonal and nervous feedback are mechanisms that work within the negative feedback system.

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  • 23. 

    What are muscles and glands ?

    • Receptors

    • Effectors

    • Coordination centre

    • Receptives

    Correct Answer
    A. Effectors
    Explanation
    Muscles and glands are effectors in the human body. Effectors are organs or structures that respond to signals from the nervous system or other stimuli. Muscles are effectors because they contract and relax to produce movement, while glands are effectors because they secrete hormones or other substances. Both muscles and glands play important roles in coordination and regulation of bodily functions.

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  • 24. 
    The blue line represents which neuron in a reflex action? - ProProfs

    The blue line represents which neuron in a reflex action?

    • Motor neuron

    • Sensory neuron

    • Relay neuron

    • Process neuron

    Correct Answer
    A. Motor neuron
    Explanation
    The blue line represents the motor neuron in a reflex action. Motor neurons are responsible for carrying signals from the central nervous system to the muscles or glands, causing them to react or respond. In a reflex action, the motor neuron is activated by a sensory neuron, which detects a stimulus, and it then triggers a quick and automatic response without involving conscious thought. Therefore, the motor neuron is the correct answer as it is the neuron that carries the signal to initiate the reflex action.

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  • 25. 

    Select two organs that help maintain glucose levels?

    • Appendix

    • Liver

    • Pancreas

    • Kidneys

    Correct Answer(s)
    A. Liver
    A. Pancreas
    Explanation
    The liver and pancreas are the two organs that help maintain glucose levels in the body. The liver plays a crucial role in regulating blood sugar levels by storing glucose as glycogen and releasing it when needed. It also helps in converting other substances into glucose through a process called gluconeogenesis. The pancreas produces insulin, a hormone that helps regulate blood sugar levels by facilitating the uptake of glucose into cells. Together, these two organs work to ensure that the body maintains a stable glucose level for proper functioning.

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  • 26. 
    The purple line represents which neuron in a reflex action? - ProProfs

    The purple line represents which neuron in a reflex action?

    • Reflex neuron

    • Sensory neuron

    • Motor neuron

    • Process neuron

    Correct Answer
    A. Sensory neuron
    Explanation
    The purple line represents the sensory neuron in a reflex action. Sensory neurons are responsible for transmitting information from the sensory receptors to the central nervous system. In the context of a reflex action, the sensory neuron would detect a stimulus and send the information to the spinal cord or brain, triggering a rapid and involuntary response. This response is then carried out by the motor neuron, which controls the muscles or glands involved in the reflex action. Therefore, the sensory neuron plays a crucial role in initiating and transmitting sensory information in a reflex action.

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  • 27. 

    Which two hormones does the pancreas release?

    • Glucagon

    • Glucogon

    • Insulin

    • Glucose

    Correct Answer(s)
    A. Glucagon
    A. Insulin
    Explanation
    The pancreas releases two hormones, glucagon and insulin. Glucagon helps to increase blood sugar levels by stimulating the liver to release stored glucose. On the other hand, insulin helps to lower blood sugar levels by allowing cells to take in glucose from the bloodstream. These two hormones work together to maintain the balance of blood sugar in the body.

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  • 28. 

    What order does a impulse flow from receptor to an effector?

    • Stimulus, receptor, co-ordinator, response, effector

    • Receptor, effector, stimulus, co-ordinator, response

    • Stimulus, Receptor, co-ordinator, effector, response

    • Stimulus, effector, co-ordinator, receptor, response

    Correct Answer
    A. Stimulus, Receptor, co-ordinator, effector, response
    Explanation
    In this question, the correct order of the impulse flow from receptor to effector is given as "Stimulus, Receptor, co-ordinator, effector, response." This order follows the sequence of events in a reflex arc. The stimulus is the external factor that triggers a response. The receptor detects the stimulus and sends signals to the coordinator (usually the central nervous system) to process the information. The coordinator then sends signals to the effector, which is the muscle or gland that carries out the response. Finally, the effector produces a response.

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  • 29. 

    A definition of a negative feedback is

    • Stimulating a change away from homeostasis.

    • Stimulating a change towards homeostasis.

    • None of the above

    Correct Answer
    A. Stimulating a change towards homeostasis.
    Explanation
    A negative feedback is a regulatory mechanism in which a change in a physiological variable triggers a response that counteracts the initial change, bringing the variable back towards its set point or homeostasis. This helps maintain stability and balance in the body. Therefore, the correct answer is "stimulating a change towards homeostasis."

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  • 30. 

    Select two ways a hormone reaction is different to a reflex action.

    • Response is quicker

    • Response is slower

    • Affect many areas of the body

    • Affects only one part of the body

    Correct Answer(s)
    A. Response is slower
    A. Affect many areas of the body
    Explanation
    A hormone reaction is different from a reflex action in two ways. Firstly, the response of a hormone reaction is slower compared to a reflex action. Hormones are chemical messengers that travel through the bloodstream to reach their target cells, which takes time. On the other hand, reflex actions are rapid and immediate. Secondly, a hormone reaction can affect many areas of the body as hormones are released into the bloodstream and can have widespread effects. In contrast, a reflex action typically affects only one specific part of the body, as it is a localized response to a specific stimulus.

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  • 31. 

    What are the green molecules being released?

    • Motor neurotransmitter

    • Sensor neurotransmitter

    • Neurotransmitter molecules

    • Transmitters

    Correct Answer
    A. Neurotransmitter molecules
    Explanation
    The green molecules being released are neurotransmitter molecules. Neurotransmitters are chemical messengers that transmit signals between neurons in the brain and nervous system. They play a crucial role in communication between nerve cells and are released from the presynaptic neuron into the synaptic cleft, where they bind to receptors on the postsynaptic neuron, transmitting the signal. Therefore, the answer "neurotransmitter molecules" accurately describes the green molecules being released.

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  • 32. 

    Which two actions occur when the body needs to cool down?

    • Shivering

    • Sweating

    • blood capillaries get wider

    • Blood capillaries get narrower

    Correct Answer(s)
    A. Sweating
    A. blood capillaries get wider
    Explanation
    When the body needs to cool down, sweating occurs as a response to dissipate heat through the evaporation of sweat from the skin's surface. This helps to lower body temperature. Additionally, blood capillaries get wider, a process known as vasodilation. This allows more blood to flow near the skin's surface, facilitating heat loss through radiation and convection. Both sweating and vasodilation are mechanisms employed by the body to regulate and maintain its core temperature within a normal range.

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  • 33. 

    Which neuron carries signals from the central nervous system (CNS) to the effector?

    • Sensory neuron

    • Motor neuron

    • Process neuron

    • Relay neuron

    Correct Answer
    A. Motor neuron
    Explanation
    A motor neuron carries signals from the central nervous system (CNS) to the effector. The effector is the muscle or gland that responds to the signal and produces a specific action. Motor neurons are responsible for transmitting these signals, allowing the CNS to control and coordinate voluntary and involuntary movements in the body.

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  • 34. 
    The green line represents which neuron in a reflex action? - ProProfs

    The green line represents which neuron in a reflex action?

    • Process neuron

    • Relay neuron

    • Sensory neuron

    • Motor neuron

    Correct Answer
    A. Relay neuron
    Explanation
    The green line represents the relay neuron in a reflex action. Relay neurons, also known as interneurons, are responsible for transmitting signals between sensory neurons and motor neurons. They are found in the spinal cord and brain and play a crucial role in coordinating and integrating information during reflex actions.

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  • 35. 

    What hormone does the pancreas release if blood glucose levels fall?

    • Glucagon

    • Glucogon

    • Insulin

    • Glucose

    Correct Answer
    A. Glucagon
    Explanation
    The pancreas releases glucagon when blood glucose levels fall. Glucagon is a hormone that helps to increase blood glucose levels by stimulating the liver to convert stored glycogen into glucose and release it into the bloodstream. This hormone acts in opposition to insulin, which is released when blood glucose levels are high and helps to lower them by promoting the uptake and storage of glucose in cells.

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  • 36. 

    Homeostasis is achieved through the interaction and coordination of which systems. 

    • Nervous system

    • Endocrine system

    • Respiratory system

    • Digetive system

    Correct Answer(s)
    A. Nervous system
    A. Endocrine system
    Explanation
    Homeostasis refers to the body's ability to maintain a stable internal environment. The nervous system and endocrine system play crucial roles in achieving this balance. The nervous system controls and coordinates the body's activities through electrical signals and neurotransmitters, while the endocrine system regulates bodily functions through the release of hormones. These two systems work together to monitor and adjust various physiological processes, such as temperature, blood pressure, and metabolism, to ensure that the body remains in a state of equilibrium. Therefore, the interaction and coordination between the nervous system and endocrine system are essential for achieving homeostasis.

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  • 37. 

    Once the excess glucose has been converted, where is it stored?

    • Liver and kidney

    • Liver and muscles

    • Kidney and muscles

    • Kidney

    Correct Answer
    A. Liver and muscles
    Explanation
    Excess glucose is stored in the liver and muscles. The liver acts as a storage site for glucose in the form of glycogen, which can be broken down and released into the bloodstream when needed. The muscles also store glucose as glycogen, but this glycogen is primarily used to provide energy for muscle contractions during exercise. Both the liver and muscles play important roles in regulating blood glucose levels and providing energy to the body.

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  • 38. 
    What neuron is shown here? - ProProfs

    What neuron is shown here?

    • Relay neuron

    • Motor neuron

    • Process neuron

    • Sensory neuron

    Correct Answer
    A. Motor neuron
    Explanation
    The neuron shown in the question is a motor neuron. Motor neurons are responsible for transmitting signals from the central nervous system to the muscles, allowing for voluntary movement. This type of neuron controls the contraction and relaxation of muscles, enabling us to perform various physical actions.

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  • 39. 

    The hormone antidiuretic hormone (ADH) is made in the brain, where is it stored? 

    • Pancreas

    • Pituitary gland

    • Adrenal glands

    • Thyroid gland

    Correct Answer
    A. Pituitary gland
    Explanation
    The correct answer is pituitary gland. The pituitary gland is located at the base of the brain and is responsible for producing and storing various hormones, including antidiuretic hormone (ADH). ADH is released by the pituitary gland in response to signals from the brain and helps regulate the amount of water reabsorbed by the kidneys, thus controlling urine production.

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  • 40. 

    Which neuron carries signals from the receptors to the central nervous system?

    • Relay neurons

    • Motor neurons

    • Sensory neurons

    • Process neurons

    Correct Answer
    A. Sensory neurons
    Explanation
    Sensory neurons are responsible for carrying signals from the receptors (such as those in the skin, eyes, ears, etc.) to the central nervous system. These neurons transmit sensory information from the external environment or internal body conditions to the brain and spinal cord, allowing us to perceive and respond to various stimuli. They play a crucial role in our ability to sense and interpret the world around us.

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  • 41. 

    What are the names of the molecules that are released at the gap between the neurons?

    • Electrical transmitter molecules

    • Chemical neurotransmitter molecules

    • Transmitter molecules

    • Electrical neurotransmitter molecules

    Correct Answer
    A. Chemical neurotransmitter molecules
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "chemical neurotransmitter molecules". Neurons communicate with each other through small gaps called synapses. When an electrical signal reaches the end of a neuron, it triggers the release of chemical neurotransmitter molecules into the synapse. These molecules then bind to receptors on the next neuron, transmitting the signal across the synapse and allowing for communication between neurons.

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  • 42. 

    Is the transmission of the electrical impulse between neutrons chemical, electrical or neither?

    • Electrical

    • Chemical

    • Hormonal

    • None of the above

    Correct Answer
    A. Chemical
    Explanation
    The transmission of electrical impulses between neurons is primarily chemical. Neurons communicate with each other through the release and reception of chemical messengers called neurotransmitters. These neurotransmitters are released from the axon of one neuron and bind to receptors on the dendrites of another neuron, allowing the electrical signal to be transmitted. While there is an electrical component to the process, as the electrical impulse triggers the release of neurotransmitters, the overall transmission is considered to be chemical in nature.

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  • 43. 

    Which organ is both part of the control centre, is a receptor and an effector?

    • Kidney

    • Pancreas

    • Liver

    • Lungs

    Correct Answer
    A. Pancreas
    Explanation
    The pancreas is both part of the control center, as it produces and secretes hormones such as insulin and glucagon to regulate blood sugar levels, and it also acts as a receptor and effector. As a receptor, it detects changes in blood sugar levels and releases the appropriate hormones to maintain balance. As an effector, it responds to the hormones it produces by releasing them into the bloodstream to regulate blood sugar levels.

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  • 44. 

    How do electrical impulses pass from one neuron to another?

    • Primary active transport

    • Diffusion

    • Osmosis

    • Active transport

    Correct Answer
    A. Diffusion
    Explanation
    Electrical impulses pass from one neuron to another through diffusion. Diffusion is the process by which particles move from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration. In the context of neurons, when an electrical impulse, also known as an action potential, reaches the end of one neuron (the presynaptic neuron), it triggers the release of neurotransmitters into the synapse. These neurotransmitters then diffuse across the synapse and bind to receptors on the next neuron (the postsynaptic neuron), causing an electrical impulse to be generated in the postsynaptic neuron. This allows the signal to pass from one neuron to another.

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  • 45. 
    What neuron is shown here? - ProProfs

    What neuron is shown here?

    • Motor neuron

    • Sensory neuron

    • Relay neuron

    • Process neuron

    Correct Answer
    A. Sensory neuron
    Explanation
    The neuron shown in the image is most likely a sensory neuron. Sensory neurons are responsible for transmitting sensory information from the sensory organs to the central nervous system. They detect stimuli from the external environment or internal body and convert it into electrical signals that can be interpreted by the brain. Based on the limited information provided, it can be inferred that the neuron shown is involved in the transmission of sensory information rather than motor or processing functions.

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  • 46. 

    A definition of a positive feedback is

    • Stimulating a change away from homeostasis.

    • Stimulating a change towards homeostasis

    • None of the above

    Correct Answer
    A. Stimulating a change away from homeostasis.
    Explanation
    A positive feedback is a process in which the initial stimulus or change is amplified, leading to a further deviation from the normal state of homeostasis. This means that the correct answer, "stimulating a change away from homeostasis," accurately describes the nature of positive feedback. In this type of feedback, the response reinforces and intensifies the original change, rather than working to restore balance or return to homeostasis.

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  • 47. 

    Select three body functions that are reflex actions?

    • Breathing

    • Coughing

    • Laughing

    • Child birth

    Correct Answer(s)
    A. Breathing
    A. Coughing
    A. Laughing
    Explanation
    Breathing, coughing, and laughing are reflex actions because they are involuntary responses controlled by the autonomic nervous system. These actions occur automatically and do not require conscious effort or thought. Breathing is necessary for supplying oxygen to the body, coughing helps to clear the airways, and laughing is a natural response to humor or amusement. Childbirth, on the other hand, is not a reflex action as it involves a complex series of voluntary muscle contractions and conscious effort from the mother.

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  • 48. 
    What neuron is shown here? - ProProfs

    What neuron is shown here?

    • Relay neuron

    • Sensory neuron

    • Process neuron

    • Motor neuron

    Correct Answer
    A. Relay neuron
    Explanation
    A relay neuron is a type of neuron that acts as a bridge between sensory and motor neurons, transmitting signals from one to the other. It receives information from sensory neurons and sends it to motor neurons, allowing for communication between different parts of the nervous system. The given answer "Relay neuron" suggests that the neuron shown in the question is responsible for relaying signals between sensory and motor neurons.

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  • 49. 

    Select 3 actions that occur when your body is trying to keep warm

    • Sweat reduction slows down or stops

    • The hairs on your body lie flat

    • Muscles contract

    • Muscles relax

    • Vasoconstriction occurs

    • Vasodilation occurs

    Correct Answer(s)
    A. Sweat reduction slows down or stops
    A. Muscles contract
    A. Vasoconstriction occurs
    Explanation
    When our body is trying to keep warm, it takes several actions to maintain a stable temperature. One of these actions is the reduction or cessation of sweating. Sweating helps to cool down the body, so when we are trying to keep warm, the production of sweat slows down or stops altogether. Another action is the contraction of muscles. Muscle contraction generates heat, which helps to warm up the body. Lastly, vasoconstriction occurs, which is the narrowing of blood vessels. This reduces blood flow to the skin's surface, minimizing heat loss and helping to retain warmth.

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Quiz Review Timeline (Updated): Apr 19, 2024 +

Our quizzes are rigorously reviewed, monitored and continuously updated by our expert board to maintain accuracy, relevance, and timeliness.

  • Current Version
  • Apr 19, 2024
    Quiz Edited by
    ProProfs Editorial Team
  • Sep 03, 2018
    Quiz Created by
    HelenCarlyle

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