Philosophy And Logic (Gst102)
This Quiz was developed by Prof (Lateef) to help students towards the Upcoming Exam. Please feel free to Practice and give your feedback on this. Thank you!
Questions and Answers
- 1.
Philosophy is coined from two GREEK words, which are
- A.
Philien Sophia
- B.
Philien Sophie
- C.
Philosophi
- D.
Filosofi
Correct Answer
A. Philien SophiaExplanation
The correct answer is "Philien Sophia." The word "Philosophy" is derived from two Greek words, "Philien" meaning "love" and "Sophia" meaning "wisdom." Therefore, "Philien Sophia" accurately represents the origin and meaning of the term "Philosophy."Rate this question:
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- 2.
Philosophy as the Construction of "Epistemologies" is related to one of the Following Definitions of Philosophy
- A.
The search for the best form of life
- B.
The rational study of Nature
- C.
The search for the Truth
- D.
The Love of Wisdom
Correct Answer
C. The search for the TruthExplanation
Philosophy as the Construction of "Epistemologies" refers to the exploration and understanding of different ways of knowing and understanding the world. This aligns with the search for the Truth, as philosophy aims to uncover and discover knowledge and understanding about the nature of reality, existence, and human experience. The search for the Truth involves questioning and critically examining beliefs, theories, and ideas in order to arrive at a deeper understanding of the world and our place in it.Rate this question:
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- 3.
One of the following is the African Logical Neo-Positivism argument against African Philosophy
- A.
African Philosophy is full of Corruption
- B.
The term African in Philosophy debased Philosophy
- C.
African should not participate in defining Philosophy
- D.
None of the above
Correct Answer
B. The term African in Philosophy debased PhilosophyExplanation
This argument suggests that the inclusion of the term "African" in philosophy devalues or diminishes the field of philosophy as a whole. It implies that African philosophy is not on par with other philosophical traditions and therefore should not be considered as a valid or significant contribution to the field. This perspective reflects a bias against African philosophy and undermines the importance of diverse perspectives and knowledge systems in the study of philosophy.Rate this question:
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- 4.
One of the following is not a member of the Modernist School
- A.
Kwasi Wiredu
- B.
Gene Blocker
- C.
Campbell Momoh
- D.
Peter Bodunrin
Correct Answer
C. Campbell MomohExplanation
The Modernist School refers to a movement in literature and art that emerged in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Kwasi Wiredu, Gene Blocker, and Peter Bodunrin are all known figures associated with the Modernist School, either as writers, philosophers, or scholars. However, Campbell Momoh does not have any notable connection or contribution to the Modernist School, making him the odd one out among the given options.Rate this question:
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- 5.
Reincarnation and Witchcraft is a topic which usually appears under which of the following Philosophy
- A.
Nigerian Philosophy
- B.
European Philosophy
- C.
American Philosophy
- D.
African Philosophy
Correct Answer
D. African PhilosophyExplanation
Reincarnation and witchcraft are topics that are commonly associated with African philosophy. African philosophy encompasses a wide range of beliefs, traditions, and cultural practices that are unique to the African continent. Reincarnation is often a part of African belief systems, where the soul is believed to be reborn into a new body after death. Witchcraft is also a prevalent concept in African philosophy, with various beliefs and practices surrounding it. Therefore, it is fitting to categorize these topics under African philosophy.Rate this question:
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- 6.
The exact and legitimate definition of Philosophy is
- A.
The Love of Wisdom
- B.
The Concern for Human Existence
- C.
No answer
- D.
The Reflection on Human Existence
Correct Answer
C. No answer -
- 7.
The Definitions of Philosophy can be exhausted
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
The statement suggests that the definitions of philosophy can be fully explored or used up, implying that there is a limit to the understanding and interpretation of philosophy. However, this is not true as philosophy is a dynamic and evolving field of study that constantly generates new ideas and perspectives. The definitions and concepts in philosophy are open-ended and can be continuously reexamined and reinterpreted, making it impossible to exhaust all possible definitions.Rate this question:
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- 8.
The following are the Branches of Philosophy EXCEPT
- A.
Metaphysics
- B.
Epistemology
- C.
Logic
- D.
Cosmology
Correct Answer
C. LogicExplanation
Logic is not considered a branch of philosophy because it is a discipline that focuses on the study of reasoning and argumentation, rather than exploring fundamental questions about reality, knowledge, or the nature of the universe. While logic is certainly relevant to philosophy and is often used as a tool within philosophical inquiry, it is not typically categorized as a distinct branch of philosophy itself.Rate this question:
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- 9.
Premiss1: All the Ladies in the Church are Single Premiss2: Sade is a member of the Church Conclusion: The Conclusion here will be
- A.
Therefore Sade is not Single
- B.
Therefore Sade is Married
- C.
Therefore Sade is a Spinster
- D.
Therefore Sade is in a relationship
Correct Answer
C. Therefore Sade is a SpinsterExplanation
The conclusion that Sade is a spinster can be inferred from the given premises. The first premise states that all the ladies in the church are single, and the second premise states that Sade is a member of the church. Since Sade is a lady in the church, and all the ladies in the church are single, it can be concluded that Sade is also single, specifically a spinster.Rate this question:
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- 10.
The Western Philosophy is divided into the following periods
- A.
Ancient, Modern, Classical
- B.
Modern, Ancient, Classical
- C.
Modern, Ancient, Medieval
- D.
Ancient, Medieval, Modern
Correct Answer
D. Ancient, Medieval, ModernExplanation
The correct answer is Ancient, Medieval, Modern. This is because Western Philosophy is typically divided into these three distinct periods based on the chronological development of philosophical ideas. Ancient philosophy refers to the philosophical traditions of ancient Greece and Rome, including the works of philosophers like Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle. Medieval philosophy refers to the philosophical ideas that emerged during the Middle Ages, heavily influenced by Christian theology and the works of philosophers like St. Augustine and Thomas Aquinas. Modern philosophy refers to the philosophical ideas that emerged during the 17th and 18th centuries, characterized by a shift towards rationalism and empiricism, with notable philosophers like Descartes, Locke, and Kant.Rate this question:
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- 11.
Who founded the SOCRATIC DIALOGUE
- A.
Hagel
- B.
Thales
- C.
Anaximander
- D.
Plato
Correct Answer
D. PlatoExplanation
Plato is the correct answer because he is widely regarded as the founder of the Socratic dialogue. Socratic dialogue refers to a method of inquiry and discussion used by Socrates, a philosopher from ancient Greece. Plato, who was a student of Socrates, documented many of these dialogues in his writings. Through these dialogues, Socrates would engage in a series of questions and answers with others to explore philosophical concepts and arrive at deeper understanding. Plato's writings, particularly his famous work "The Republic," have had a significant influence on Western philosophy and education.Rate this question:
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- 12.
The Socratic dialogue was developed into a philosophy of the Absolute by
- A.
Peter Bodunrin
- B.
Pauline Hauntodji
- C.
Hegel
- D.
Plato
Correct Answer
C. HegelExplanation
Hegel developed the Socratic dialogue into a philosophy of the Absolute. Hegel was a German philosopher who believed in the concept of dialectics, which is the idea that truth is found through the clash of opposing ideas. He expanded on Socrates' method of questioning and dialogue to develop a comprehensive philosophical system that sought to understand the nature of reality and knowledge. Hegel's philosophy emphasized the importance of historical development and the interconnectedness of all aspects of life, leading to his concept of the Absolute, which represents the ultimate truth or reality.Rate this question:
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- 13.
Philosophy is called _________ in French
- A.
Filosofi
- B.
Philien Sophie
- C.
Philien Sophia
- D.
Philosophie
Correct Answer
B. Philien Sophie -
- 14.
In recorded History Thales believed that the Unity of things comes from
- A.
Water
- B.
Air
- C.
Apeiron
- D.
Fire
Correct Answer
A. WaterExplanation
Thales believed that the unity of things comes from water. This belief is based on the observation that water is essential for the existence of life and is found in all living organisms. Additionally, Thales may have observed that water can transform into different states (solid, liquid, gas) and can shape the Earth through erosion and weathering. This led him to conclude that water is the fundamental substance from which all things originate and to which they return.Rate this question:
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- 15.
Which of the following relates a general (universal) truth to a specific (particular) truth
- A.
Inductive Arguments
- B.
Deductive Arguments
- C.
Inductive Relation
- D.
Deductive Relation
Correct Answer
B. Deductive ArgumentsExplanation
Deductive arguments relate a general (universal) truth to a specific (particular) truth by using logical reasoning to derive a specific conclusion from a set of general premises or principles. In deductive reasoning, if the premises are true and the argument is valid, then the conclusion must also be true. This type of argument moves from the general to the specific, making it suitable for establishing relationships between general truths and specific instances.Rate this question:
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- 16.
Ignoratio Elenchi means
- A.
Complex Question
- B.
Fallacy of Accident
- C.
Love of Fallacy
- D.
Irrelevant Conclusion
Correct Answer
D. Irrelevant ConclusionExplanation
Ignoratio Elenchi, also known as irrelevant conclusion, refers to a fallacy where an argument fails to address the issue at hand and instead presents a conclusion that is unrelated or irrelevant to the original question or topic. This fallacy occurs when someone diverts the discussion or argument towards a different point or conclusion that may seem related, but is ultimately not relevant to the original question or topic being discussed. In this case, the correct answer is "Irrelevant Conclusion," as it accurately describes the concept of Ignoratio Elenchi.Rate this question:
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- 17.
The Quantification Theory was discovered by ________
Correct Answer
FREGE, FREGExplanation
The correct answer is Frege. Frege is a renowned German mathematician, logician, and philosopher who is widely credited with the discovery of the Quantification Theory. His work in logic and mathematics laid the foundation for modern formal logic and had a significant impact on the field.Rate this question:
- 18.
The Western Philosophy is basically divided into how many parts
- A.
5
- B.
2
- C.
1
- D.
3
Correct Answer
D. 3Explanation
Western Philosophy is divided into three main parts: Ancient Philosophy, Medieval Philosophy, and Modern Philosophy. Ancient Philosophy includes the works of Greek philosophers like Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle. Medieval Philosophy focuses on the integration of Christian thought with the works of ancient philosophers. Modern Philosophy emerged during the Renaissance and Enlightenment periods, with thinkers like Descartes, Kant, and Nietzsche. These three parts represent the historical development and evolution of philosophical ideas in the Western world.Rate this question:
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- 19.
The Law of Contradiction stated that
- A.
Two Statements can both be true
- B.
No statement can both be true and false
- C.
All statement made are false
- D.
No answer
Correct Answer
B. No statement can both be true and falseExplanation
The Law of Contradiction states that no statement can both be true and false. This means that a statement cannot simultaneously have contradictory qualities. In logic and reasoning, this principle is fundamental as it helps establish the basis for determining the truth value of statements. If a statement is found to be both true and false, it would violate the Law of Contradiction and lead to logical inconsistencies. Therefore, the correct answer is that no statement can both be true and false.Rate this question:
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- 20.
Some of the Ethnophilosophers are the followiing EXCEPT
- A.
Kenneth Anienfok
- B.
Campbell Momoh
- C.
Barney Hallen
- D.
Kenneth Anyanwu
Correct Answer
A. Kenneth AnienfokExplanation
The given question asks for the exception among the listed ethnophilosophers. The correct answer, Kenneth Anienfok, is the exception because all the other names listed (Campbell Momoh, Barney Hallen, and Kenneth Anyanwu) are ethnophilosophers, while Kenneth Anienfok is not.Rate this question:
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- 21.
The definition "Philosophy as a reflection on human experience" is broadly based because of the followings except
- A.
Circumstances
- B.
Age
- C.
Environment
- D.
Wealth
Correct Answer
D. WealthExplanation
The definition "Philosophy as a reflection on human experience" is broadly based because it encompasses various aspects of human life and existence. It takes into account circumstances, age, and environment as factors that shape human experience and contribute to philosophical reflection. However, wealth is not mentioned as one of the factors that affect human experience and therefore does not contribute to the broadness of the definition.Rate this question:
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- 22.
Existentialism postulated that
- A.
Man Existed and then Dies
- B.
God created man to worship him
- C.
Existence precedes Essence
- D.
Essence comes before Existence
Correct Answer
C. Existence precedes EssenceExplanation
Existentialism is a philosophical belief that emphasizes individual existence, freedom, and choice. It argues that human beings exist first and then define their essence or purpose through their actions and choices. This means that individuals are not predetermined or created with a fixed nature or purpose by a higher power, such as God. Instead, they have the freedom to create their own meaning and purpose in life through their existence and choices. Therefore, the statement "Existence precedes Essence" aligns with the core principles of existentialism.Rate this question:
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- 23.
The first person recorded in History to raise the believe of people beyond the Physical is
- A.
Anaximander
- B.
Anaximenes
- C.
Thales
- D.
Heraclitus
Correct Answer
A. AnaximanderExplanation
Anaximander is the correct answer because he was the first person recorded in history to raise the belief of people beyond the physical. He was a Greek philosopher who lived in the 6th century BC and is known for his cosmological theories. Anaximander believed that the ultimate substance from which all things originate is an indefinite, boundless, and eternal entity called the "apeiron." This concept of an infinite and transcendent principle goes beyond the physical world and marks a significant shift in philosophical thinking at that time.Rate this question:
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- 24.
The "Apeiron" means
- A.
The boundless
- B.
The unboundless
- C.
The beyonce
- D.
Material World
Correct Answer
A. The boundlessExplanation
The correct answer is "The boundless." Apeiron is a Greek word that refers to something that is limitless, infinite, or boundless. It is often used in philosophy to describe the concept of the primordial substance or the source of all things. Therefore, "The boundless" is the most accurate translation of the term "Apeiron."Rate this question:
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- 25.
If the truth is found in the Preposition made, then the truth is
- A.
Correspondence
- B.
Pragmatic
- C.
Coherence
- D.
Disclosure
Correct Answer
C. CoherenceExplanation
Coherence is the correct answer because it refers to the logical consistency and clarity of the information presented. In this context, if the truth is determined based on the preposition made, it implies that the information provided should be coherent and internally consistent. Coherence ensures that the different parts of the information fit together logically and make sense as a whole. Therefore, coherence is the most appropriate choice to describe the truth in this scenario.Rate this question:
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- 26.
If the truth is found outside the preposition, then the truth is
- A.
Disclosure
- B.
Correspondence
- C.
Pragmatic
- D.
Coherence
Correct Answer
B. CorrespondenceExplanation
Correspondence is the correct answer because it refers to the idea that truth is determined by how well a statement aligns or corresponds with reality. If the truth is found outside the proposition, it means that the statement's truth value is determined by its correspondence to the external world. This aligns with the concept of correspondence theory of truth, which states that truth is a matter of accurately representing facts or reality.Rate this question:
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- 27.
If the truth is demonstrable or practicable then, the truth is
- A.
Pragmatic
- B.
Disclosure
- C.
Correspondence
- D.
Coherence
Correct Answer
A. PragmaticExplanation
The correct answer is "Pragmatic". Pragmatic refers to the practicality or usefulness of the truth. If the truth can be demonstrated or put into practice, it is considered pragmatic. This means that the truth is not just a theoretical concept but has practical implications and can be applied in real-life situations.Rate this question:
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- 28.
If it is bringing what is obscure into limelight then the truth is
- A.
Coherence
- B.
Pragmatic
- C.
Correspondence
- D.
Disclosure
Correct Answer
D. DisclosureExplanation
Disclosure is the correct answer because it refers to the act of revealing or making something known, especially something that was previously hidden or unknown. In the given context, if something is bringing what is obscure into the limelight, it means that it is disclosing or revealing the truth. The other options - coherence, pragmatic, and correspondence - do not directly relate to the act of bringing something obscure into the limelight.Rate this question:
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- 29.
The term METApHYSICS was coined by
- A.
Andronicus
- B.
Heraclitus
- C.
Thales
- D.
Aristotle
Correct Answer
A. AndronicusExplanation
Andronicus is credited with coining the term "Metaphysics". He was a Greek philosopher and the editor of Aristotle's works. Andronicus is known for organizing Aristotle's writings and placing them in a specific order, which included a collection of works on natural philosophy that he labeled as "Metaphysics". This term later became widely used to refer to the branch of philosophy that deals with fundamental questions about reality, existence, and the nature of being.Rate this question:
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- 30.
In Symbolic Logic, OR/EITHER is represented by
- A.
V
- B.
.
- C.
/
- D.
No answer
Correct Answer
A. VExplanation
In Symbolic Logic, the logical operator "OR" or "EITHER" is represented by the symbol "V". This symbol is used to connect two or more statements, indicating that at least one of them is true. It is commonly used in logical expressions and truth tables to represent the concept of alternative possibilities or choices.Rate this question:
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- 31.
The following are types of Fallacy of Ambiguity EXCEPT
- A.
Fallacy of Equivocation
- B.
Fallacy of Amphiboly
- C.
Fallacy of Composition
- D.
Argumentum ad Baculum
Correct Answer
D. Argumentum ad BaculumExplanation
The fallacy of ambiguity refers to arguments that rely on unclear or ambiguous language to deceive or confuse the audience. The fallacies listed in the options are all examples of fallacies of ambiguity, except for "Argumentum ad Baculum." This fallacy, also known as the appeal to force, occurs when someone makes an argument by threatening or using force instead of providing logical reasoning. It does not involve ambiguity in language, making it the exception among the given options.Rate this question:
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- 32.
Fallacy can be categorized basically into
- A.
Fallacy of Ambiguity, Fallacy of Relevance
- B.
Fallacy of Ambiguity and Fallacy of Equivocation
- C.
Fallacy of Relevance and Ignoratio Elenchi
- D.
Fallacy of Ambiguity only
Correct Answer
A. Fallacy of Ambiguity, Fallacy of RelevanceExplanation
The correct answer is Fallacy of Ambiguity, Fallacy of Relevance. This is because fallacies can be categorized into different types based on their nature. The fallacy of ambiguity refers to arguments that contain ambiguous or unclear language, which can lead to confusion or misunderstanding. The fallacy of relevance, on the other hand, refers to arguments that are not logically connected to the issue at hand. Both of these types of fallacies are commonly recognized and studied in logic and argumentation.Rate this question:
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- 33.
Quyum: That lightning caused this Thunder What type of Fallacy is this
- A.
Fallacy of Equivocation
- B.
False Cause
- C.
Ignoratio Elenchi
- D.
Argumentum ad Populum
Correct Answer
B. False CauseExplanation
The given statement suggests that lightning caused the thunder, which is a false cause fallacy. This fallacy occurs when a causal connection is assumed between two events without proper evidence or logical reasoning. In reality, lightning and thunder are both caused by the same phenomenon, which is a lightning bolt heating the air and creating a shockwave that produces the sound we hear as thunder. Therefore, lightning does not directly cause thunder, but rather they are both effects of the same cause.Rate this question:
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- 34.
Honcho: Marvellous has not been to London before She does not know London exists, therefore London does not exist What type of Fallacy is this
- A.
Argumentum Ad Ignorantium
- B.
Argumentum Ad Hominem
- C.
Argumentum Ad Populum
- D.
Ignoratio Elenchi
Correct Answer
A. Argumentum Ad IgnorantiumExplanation
This is an example of the fallacy known as Argumentum Ad Ignorantium, also known as the appeal to ignorance. The fallacy occurs when someone argues that a claim is true or false simply because it has not been proven otherwise. In this case, Honcho is using the fact that Marvellous does not know London exists as evidence that London does not exist, which is an illogical and invalid argument.Rate this question:
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- 35.
The two main divisions of METApHYSICS are
- A.
Idealism and Materialism
- B.
Physical and Standard
- C.
Ontology and Cosmology
- D.
Psychology and Theology
Correct Answer
A. Idealism and MaterialismExplanation
The correct answer is Idealism and Materialism. Metaphysics is a branch of philosophy that deals with the fundamental nature of reality and existence. Idealism is the philosophical belief that reality is ultimately mental or immaterial, while Materialism holds that reality is composed of physical matter. These two divisions represent contrasting perspectives on the nature of reality and are key concepts within the field of metaphysics.Rate this question:
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- 36.
One of the reply against the Modernist argument on African Philosophy is
- A.
African too should stay alone
- B.
African needs to be independent of Philosophy
- C.
African Philosophy is the Cultural part of the Western Philosophy
- D.
No answer
Correct Answer
C. African Philosophy is the Cultural part of the Western PhilosophyExplanation
The given correct answer suggests that the Modernist argument on African Philosophy is that African Philosophy is the Cultural part of the Western Philosophy. This implies that according to the Modernist perspective, African Philosophy is not unique or independent but rather influenced by and derived from Western Philosophy.Rate this question:
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- 37.
The Rationalism School is of the view that
- A.
Knowledge involves praying to God
- B.
Knowledge involves thinking and reasoning
- C.
Knowledge involves the use of senses
- D.
Knowledge is Light
Correct Answer
B. Knowledge involves thinking and reasoningExplanation
The Rationalism School believes that knowledge involves thinking and reasoning. They emphasize the importance of using one's intellect and logical thought processes to acquire knowledge. This perspective suggests that knowledge is not obtained through blind faith or reliance on external sources, but rather through critical thinking and rational analysis. By engaging in logical reasoning, individuals are able to evaluate and understand the world around them, leading to the acquisition of knowledge.Rate this question:
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- 38.
The Empiricism postulated that
- A.
Knowledge involves the use of the senses
- B.
Knowledge is acquired by studying
- C.
Knowledge is light
- D.
No one can know anything for certain
Correct Answer
A. Knowledge involves the use of the sensesExplanation
The Empiricism philosophy states that knowledge is acquired through sensory experiences. This means that our senses, such as sight, hearing, touch, taste, and smell, play a crucial role in gathering information and understanding the world around us. Empiricists believe that knowledge is not innate or predetermined, but rather obtained through observation, perception, and experimentation. Therefore, the correct answer is that knowledge involves the use of the senses.Rate this question:
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- 39.
The Rule of correct thinking is
- A.
Philosophy
- B.
Logic
- C.
Epistemology
- D.
Empiricism
Correct Answer
B. LogicExplanation
The rule of correct thinking refers to the principles and methods used to reason and make logical deductions. Philosophy is a broad field that encompasses various branches of knowledge, including logic. Epistemology is the branch of philosophy that deals with the nature of knowledge and how we acquire it, which is related to correct thinking but not specifically focused on logic. Empiricism is a philosophical theory that emphasizes the importance of experience and observation in gaining knowledge, but it is not synonymous with the rule of correct thinking. Therefore, logic is the most appropriate answer as it directly relates to the principles and methods of correct thinking.Rate this question:
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- 40.
The Law of Identity stated that
- A.
If any statement is false then it is true
- B.
If any statement is true then it is false
- C.
If any statement is true, and then it is true
- D.
No statement can both be true
Correct Answer
C. If any statement is true, and then it is trueExplanation
The given answer is incorrect. The Law of Identity states that if a statement is true, then it is true. It does not mention anything about the statement being false or the possibility of it being false. The law simply asserts that a statement cannot be both true and false at the same time.Rate this question:
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- 41.
During Medieval Period, which Philosophy was Introduced
- A.
The Traditional Philosophy
- B.
The Muslim Philosophy
- C.
No answer
- D.
The Christianity Philosophy
Correct Answer
D. The Christianity PhilosophyExplanation
During the Medieval Period, the introduction of Christianity Philosophy was significant. This philosophy played a crucial role in shaping the religious, cultural, and intellectual landscape of the time. Christian philosophers like Thomas Aquinas and Augustine of Hippo explored various theological and philosophical concepts, blending faith and reason. Their ideas influenced not only the Church but also the wider society, contributing to the development of scholasticism and the synthesis of Greek philosophy with Christian theology. The impact of Christianity Philosophy during the Medieval Period cannot be understated, making it the correct answer to the question.Rate this question:
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- 42.
The best way to define philosophy is
- A.
To look at the origin of Philosophers
- B.
To call on professional philosophers
- C.
To look at the various ways in which philosophers have presented philosophy
- D.
Not to define philosophy
Correct Answer
C. To look at the various ways in which philosophers have presented philosophyExplanation
The best way to define philosophy is to look at the various ways in which philosophers have presented philosophy. This suggests that philosophy cannot be easily defined by looking at its origin or by consulting professional philosophers. Instead, it is better to examine the different perspectives and approaches that philosophers have taken in presenting their ideas about philosophy. This approach acknowledges the diversity and complexity of philosophical thought and emphasizes the importance of considering multiple viewpoints when trying to define philosophy.Rate this question:
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- 43.
The way a Philosopher perceives philosophy is often coloured by
- A.
His peculiar experience
- B.
His orientation
- C.
All answers are correct
- D.
His circumstances and environment
Correct Answer
C. All answers are correctExplanation
The correct answer is that all answers are correct. This means that the way a philosopher perceives philosophy can be influenced by his peculiar experience, his orientation, and his circumstances and environment. Each of these factors can shape an individual's perspective and understanding of philosophy, leading to different interpretations and approaches. Therefore, all of these answers are valid in explaining how a philosopher's perception of philosophy can be colored.Rate this question:
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- 44.
In this new millennium what should consist of African Philosophy is
- A.
Politics
- B.
Education
- C.
Withcraft
- D.
Intersubjective consensus
Correct Answer
D. Intersubjective consensusExplanation
Intersubjective consensus should consist of African Philosophy in this new millennium. This means that African philosophy should emphasize the importance of reaching a shared understanding and agreement among individuals or communities. It suggests that African philosophy should promote dialogue, inclusivity, and collective decision-making processes. This approach can help foster unity, cooperation, and a sense of belonging within African societies, ultimately contributing to their social and political development.Rate this question:
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- 45.
Peter Bodunrin holds the view that
- A.
Philosophy is basically Western Philosophy
- B.
African Philosophy is a good philosophy
- C.
African should not be a Philosopher
- D.
African Philosophy should not b trusted
Correct Answer
A. Philosophy is basically Western PhilosophyExplanation
The given correct answer states that "Philosophy is basically Western Philosophy." This implies that the view held by Peter Bodunrin is that the field of philosophy is primarily associated with Western philosophical traditions and perspectives. It suggests that he may believe that other philosophical traditions, such as African philosophy, are not as prominent or influential in the field.Rate this question:
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- 46.
Speculative philosophers uses logic to make their syatems
- A.
Intelligible and persuasive
- B.
Strong and beautiful
- C.
No answer
- D.
Peace and Unity
Correct Answer
A. Intelligible and persuasiveExplanation
Speculative philosophers use logic to make their systems intelligible and persuasive. By applying logical reasoning, they aim to create coherent and understandable frameworks for their philosophical ideas. Additionally, they strive to make their arguments and theories compelling and convincing to others, thereby enhancing their persuasiveness. This approach allows speculative philosophers to present their ideas in a clear and logical manner, increasing the likelihood of their acceptance and understanding by others.Rate this question:
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- 47.
The critical philosophers uses logic to
- A.
Subject viewpoints
- B.
Subject viewpoints to critical decisions
- C.
Subject debates on an issue
- D.
To make the nation stable
Correct Answer
B. Subject viewpoints to critical decisionsExplanation
The critical philosophers use logic to subject viewpoints to critical decisions. This means that they analyze different perspectives on an issue and evaluate them using logical reasoning in order to make informed and well-thought-out decisions. By considering various viewpoints and critically examining them, they aim to arrive at the most reasonable and rational conclusions. This process helps in making the nation stable as it ensures that decisions are based on careful analysis and not influenced by personal biases or emotions.Rate this question:
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- 48.
Which of the following is not a movement in the 20th Century
- A.
Epistemology
- B.
Logical Positivism
- C.
Philosophy of Analysis
- D.
Existentialism
Correct Answer
A. EpistemologyExplanation
Epistemology is the branch of philosophy that deals with the nature of knowledge and how we acquire it. It is not a movement in the 20th century, but rather a fundamental area of study in philosophy that has been explored throughout history. In contrast, Logical Positivism, Philosophy of Analysis, and Existentialism are all movements or schools of thought that emerged in the 20th century.Rate this question:
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- 49.
Which of the following movements was popularly known as Vienna Circle
- A.
Logical Atomism
- B.
Logical Positivism
- C.
Language Philosophy
- D.
Pragmatism
Correct Answer
B. Logical PositivismExplanation
The Vienna Circle was a group of philosophers, scientists, and mathematicians who were associated with the movement of Logical Positivism. Logical Positivism aimed to establish a scientific foundation for philosophy by emphasizing the importance of logical analysis and verification through empirical evidence. The members of the Vienna Circle, including notable figures like Rudolf Carnap and Moritz Schlick, were known for their rigorous approach to philosophy and their rejection of metaphysics and traditional philosophical methods. They sought to apply the principles of logical analysis and empirical verification to all areas of knowledge, including language, science, and ethics.Rate this question:
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- 50.
Which of the following postulated that there is no Universal Knowledge and no Knowledge is objective
- A.
Relativism
- B.
Rationalism
- C.
Skeptism
- D.
Scholastism
Correct Answer
A. RelativismExplanation
Relativism is the correct answer because it postulates that there is no universal knowledge and that knowledge is not objective. Relativism argues that knowledge and truth are subjective and can vary from person to person or culture to culture. It suggests that there are no absolute truths or objective standards to judge knowledge, as it is influenced by individual perspectives, experiences, and cultural contexts. Therefore, relativism rejects the notion of universal knowledge and objective truths.Rate this question:
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Current Version
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Mar 21, 2023Quiz Edited by
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Apr 21, 2018Quiz Created by
Alwayz
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