1.
Macedonia
A) The country of Macedonia, whose official name is the Republic of Macedonia, is located in Southern Europe, near Greece. There are about 2 million people living in this relatively new country. It declared its independence from Yugoslavia in 1991 and was officially recognized by the United Nations in 1993.
B )The name “Macedonia” comes from an ancient Greek word which meant “tall”. This could have referred to either the land of Macedonia, which has many mountains, or it could have referred to what the Macedonian people looked like (they may have been tall). Therefore, the name “Macedonia” might have meant “highlanders” or “tall people”.
C )Macedonia has a long and interesting history. In ancient times, Alexander the Great who was born in Macedonia in 323 BC, created the largest Empire the world had ever seen. Later, the Romans created a province called Macedonia in 146 BC. During the medieval period , from about 500 to 1400, different rulers came and went and the land was controlled by different kings. After that time, the area came under Ottoman rule. This would last for another 500 years, until World War I. From WWI to the present day, the history of Macedonia has been complicated. Borders and rulers changed many times. It was only until 1991 that stability came and the modern country emerged.
D )The population of Macedonia is diverse and there are several different groups of people living there. The largest group of people, at about 64% of the population, are the Macedonians. The next largest group, making up about 25% of the population, are the Albanians. After these two largest groups there are several other small groups such as Turks (2.8%), Roma (2.66%), Serbs (1.7%) as well as a few other groups.
Map of Europe, showing Macedonia
E )There are several languages spoken in Macedonia. The most widely spoken is Macedonian. Other languages include Albanian, Turkish, Romani and Aromanian. Although Macedonia is the official language, in places where at least 20% of the people speak another language, that language is used for official purposes, such as in the courts.
F) Things are improving in Macedonia. Over the last ten years its economy has grown steadily. It has a vibrant culture and the people are hard-working. This shows that although Macedonia may have had a difficult past, its future looks bright.
Q1: what is paragraph c about ?
Correct Answer
D. The narration of Macedonia
Explanation
Paragraph C is about the history of Macedonia. It discusses the ancient times, including the birth of Alexander the Great, the Roman province of Macedonia, the medieval period, and the Ottoman rule. It also mentions the changes in borders and rulers, leading up to the modern country of Macedonia. Therefore, the correct answer is "the narration of Macedonia".
2.
Macedonia
A) The country of Macedonia, whose official name is the Republic of Macedonia, is located in Southern Europe, near Greece. There are about 2 million people living in this relatively new country. It declared its independence from Yugoslavia in 1991 and was officially recognized by the United Nations in 1993.
B )The name “Macedonia” comes from an ancient Greek word which meant “tall”. This could have referred to either the land of Macedonia, which has many mountains, or it could have referred to what the Macedonian people looked like (they may have been tall). Therefore, the name “Macedonia” might have meant “highlanders” or “tall people”.
C )Macedonia has a long and interesting history. In ancient times, Alexander the Great who was born in Macedonia in 323 BC, created the largest Empire the world had ever seen. Later, the Romans created a province called Macedonia in 146 BC. During the medieval period , from about 500 to 1400, different rulers came and went and the land was controlled by different kings. After that time, the area came under Ottoman rule. This would last for another 500 years, until World War I. From WWI to the present day, the history of Macedonia has been complicated. Borders and rulers changed many times. It was only until 1991 that stability came and the modern country emerged.
D )The population of Macedonia is diverse and there are several different groups of people living there. The largest group of people, at about 64% of the population, are the Macedonians. The next largest group, making up about 25% of the population, are the Albanians. After these two largest groups there are several other small groups such as Turks (2.8%), Roma (2.66%), Serbs (1.7%) as well as a few other groups.
Map of Europe, showing Macedonia
E )There are several languages spoken in Macedonia. The most widely spoken is Macedonian. Other languages include Albanian, Turkish, Romani and Aromanian. Although Macedonia is the official language, in places where at least 20% of the people speak another language, that language is used for official purposes, such as in the courts.
F) Things are improving in Macedonia. Over the last ten years its economy has grown steadily. It has a vibrant culture and the people are hard-working. This shows that although Macedonia may have had a difficult past, its future looks bright.
Q2 ) How much time between the independence and the recognition of Macedonia by the united nations ?
Correct Answer
B. Two years
Explanation
Macedonia declared its independence from Yugoslavia in 1991. The United Nations officially recognized Macedonia as a country in 1993. Therefore, there was a two-year gap between the independence and the recognition of Macedonia by the United Nations.
3.
Macedonia
A) The country of Macedonia, whose official name is the Republic of Macedonia, is located in Southern Europe, near Greece. There are about 2 million people living in this relatively new country. It declared its independence from Yugoslavia in 1991 and was officially recognized by the United Nations in 1993.
B )The name “Macedonia” comes from an ancient Greek word which meant “tall”. This could have referred to either the land of Macedonia, which has many mountains, or it could have referred to what the Macedonian people looked like (they may have been tall). Therefore, the name “Macedonia” might have meant “highlanders” or “tall people”.
C )Macedonia has a long and interesting history. In ancient times, Alexander the Great who was born in Macedonia in 323 BC, created the largest Empire the world had ever seen. Later, the Romans created a province called Macedonia in 146 BC. During the medieval period , from about 500 to 1400, different rulers came and went and the land was controlled by different kings. After that time, the area came under Ottoman rule. This would last for another 500 years, until World War I. From WWI to the present day, the history of Macedonia has been complicated. Borders and rulers changed many times. It was only until 1991 that stability came and the modern country emerged.
D )The population of Macedonia is diverse and there are several different groups of people living there. The largest group of people, at about 64% of the population, are the Macedonians. The next largest group, making up about 25% of the population, are the Albanians. After these two largest groups there are several other small groups such as Turks (2.8%), Roma (2.66%), Serbs (1.7%) as well as a few other groups.
Map of Europe, showing Macedonia
E )There are several languages spoken in Macedonia. The most widely spoken is Macedonian. Other languages include Albanian, Turkish, Romani and Aromanian. Although Macedonia is the official language, in places where at least 20% of the people speak another language, that language is used for official purposes, such as in the courts.
F) Things are improving in Macedonia. Over the last ten years its economy has grown steadily. It has a vibrant culture and the people are hard-working. This shows that although Macedonia may have had a difficult past, its future looks bright.
Q3 ) In what order did these things happen?
Correct Answer
A. King pHillip's Empire, The Roman province of Macedonia, Many different rulers, Peace and stability.
4.
Macedonia
A) The country of Macedonia, whose official name is the Republic of Macedonia, is located in Southern Europe, near Greece. There are about 2 million people living in this relatively new country. It declared its independence from Yugoslavia in 1991 and was officially recognized by the United Nations in 1993.
B )The name “Macedonia” comes from an ancient Greek word which meant “tall”. This could have referred to either the land of Macedonia, which has many mountains, or it could have referred to what the Macedonian people looked like (they may have been tall). Therefore, the name “Macedonia” might have meant “highlanders” or “tall people”.
C )Macedonia has a long and interesting history. In ancient times, Alexander the Great who was born in Macedonia in 323 BC, created the largest Empire the world had ever seen. Later, the Romans created a province called Macedonia in 146 BC. During the medieval period , from about 500 to 1400, different rulers came and went and the land was controlled by different kings. After that time, the area came under Ottoman rule. This would last for another 500 years, until World War I. From WWI to the present day, the history of Macedonia has been complicated. Borders and rulers changed many times. It was only until 1991 that stability came and the modern country emerged.
D )The population of Macedonia is diverse and there are several different groups of people living there. The largest group of people, at about 64% of the population, are the Macedonians. The next largest group, making up about 25% of the population, are the Albanians. After these two largest groups there are several other small groups such as Turks (2.8%), Roma (2.66%), Serbs (1.7%) as well as a few other groups.
Map of Europe, showing Macedonia
E )There are several languages spoken in Macedonia. The most widely spoken is Macedonian. Other languages include Albanian, Turkish, Romani and Aromanian. Although Macedonia is the official language, in places where at least 20% of the people speak another language, that language is used for official purposes, such as in the courts.
F) Things are improving in Macedonia. Over the last ten years its economy has grown steadily. It has a vibrant culture and the people are hard-working. This shows that although Macedonia may have had a difficult past, its future looks bright.
Q 4 ) the word "this" (in the second line - paragraph B ) is referred to Macedonia ?
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
refers to the name "Macedonia"
5.
Macedonia
A) The country of Macedonia, whose official name is the Republic of Macedonia, is located in Southern Europe, near Greece. There are about 2 million people living in this relatively new country. It declared its independence from Yugoslavia in 1991 and was officially recognized by the United Nations in 1993.
B )The name “Macedonia” comes from an ancient Greek word which meant “tall”. This could have referred to either the land of Macedonia, which has many mountains, or it could have referred to what the Macedonian people looked like (they may have been tall). Therefore, the name “Macedonia” might have meant “highlanders” or “tall people”.
C )Macedonia has a long and interesting history. In ancient times, Alexander the Great who was born in Macedonia in 323 BC, created the largest Empire the world had ever seen. Later, the Romans created a province called Macedonia in 146 BC. During the medieval period , from about 500 to 1400, different rulers came and went and the land was controlled by different kings. After that time, the area came under Ottoman rule. This would last for another 500 years, until World War I. From WWI to the present day, the history of Macedonia has been complicated. Borders and rulers changed many times. It was only until 1991 that stability came and the modern country emerged.
D )The population of Macedonia is diverse and there are several different groups of people living there. The largest group of people, at about 64% of the population, are the Macedonians. The next largest group, making up about 25% of the population, are the Albanians. After these two largest groups there are several other small groups such as Turks (2.8%), Roma (2.66%), Serbs (1.7%) as well as a few other groups.
E )There are several languages spoken in Macedonia. The most widely spoken is Macedonian. Other languages include Albanian, Turkish, Romani and Aromanian. Although Macedonia is the official language, in places where at least 20% of the people speak another language, that language is used for official purposes, such as in the courts.
F) Things are improving in Macedonia. Over the last ten years its economy has grown steadily. It has a vibrant culture and the people are hard-working. This shows that although Macedonia may have had a difficult past, its future looks bright.
Q5 : from the context , guess the meaning of the word :independence :
Correct Answer
B. When a country chooses its own government and is not controlled by another country
Explanation
The word "independence" refers to the act or state of a country choosing its own government and not being controlled by another country. It signifies the freedom and autonomy of a nation to govern itself without external influence or domination.
6.
Macedonia
A) The country of Macedonia, whose official name is the Republic of Macedonia, is located in Southern Europe, near Greece. There are about 2 million people living in this relatively new country. It declared its independence from Yugoslavia in 1991 and was officially recognized by the United Nations in 1993.
B )The name “Macedonia” comes from an ancient Greek word which meant “tall”. This could have referred to either the land of Macedonia, which has many mountains, or it could have referred to what the Macedonian people looked like (they may have been tall). Therefore, the name “Macedonia” might have meant “highlanders” or “tall people”.
C )Macedonia has a long and interesting history. In ancient times, Alexander the Great who was born in Macedonia in 323 BC, created the largest Empire the world had ever seen. Later, the Romans created a province called Macedonia in 146 BC. During the medieval period , from about 500 to 1400, different rulers came and went and the land was controlled by different kings. After that time, the area came under Ottoman rule. This would last for another 500 years, until World War I. From WWI to the present day, the history of Macedonia has been complicated. Borders and rulers changed many times. It was only until 1991 that stability came and the modern country emerged.
D )The population of Macedonia is diverse and there are several different groups of people living there. The largest group of people, at about 64% of the population, are the Macedonians. The next largest group, making up about 25% of the population, are the Albanians. After these two largest groups there are several other small groups such as Turks (2.8%), Roma (2.66%), Serbs (1.7%) as well as a few other groups.
E )There are several languages spoken in Macedonia. The most widely spoken is Macedonian. Other languages include Albanian, Turkish, Romani and Aromanian. Although Macedonia is the official language, in places where at least 20% of the people speak another language, that language is used for official purposes, such as in the courts.
F) Things are improving in Macedonia. Over the last ten years its economy has grown steadily. It has a vibrant culture and the people are hard-working. This shows that although Macedonia may have had a difficult past, its future looks bright.
Q6: despite the variety of the people in Macedonia , the Macedonian language is the only language that is used in courts
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The passage states that in places where at least 20% of the people speak another language, that language is used for official purposes, such as in the courts. Therefore, despite the variety of people in Macedonia, the Macedonian language is not the only language used in courts.
7.
Macedonia
A) The country of Macedonia, whose official name is the Republic of Macedonia, is located in Southern Europe, near Greece. There are about 2 million people living in this relatively new country. It declared its independence from Yugoslavia in 1991 and was officially recognized by the United Nations in 1993.
B )The name “Macedonia” comes from an ancient Greek word which meant “tall”. This could have referred to either the land of Macedonia, which has many mountains, or it could have referred to what the Macedonian people looked like (they may have been tall). Therefore, the name “Macedonia” might have meant “highlanders” or “tall people”.
C )Macedonia has a long and interesting history. In ancient times, Alexander the Great who was born in Macedonia in 323 BC, created the largest Empire the world had ever seen. Later, the Romans created a province called Macedonia in 146 BC. During the medieval period , from about 500 to 1400, different rulers came and went and the land was controlled by different kings. After that time, the area came under Ottoman rule. This would last for another 500 years, until World War I. From WWI to the present day, the history of Macedonia has been complicated. Borders and rulers changed many times. It was only until 1991 that stability came and the modern country emerged.
D )The population of Macedonia is diverse and there are several different groups of people living there. The largest group of people, at about 64% of the population, are the Macedonians. The next largest group, making up about 25% of the population, are the Albanians. After these two largest groups there are several other small groups such as Turks (2.8%), Roma (2.66%), Serbs (1.7%) as well as a few other groups.
E )There are several languages spoken in Macedonia. The most widely spoken is Macedonian. Other languages include Albanian, Turkish, Romani and Aromanian. Although Macedonia is the official language, in places where at least 20% of the people speak another language, that language is used for official purposes, such as in the courts.
F) Things are improving in Macedonia. Over the last ten years its economy has grown steadily. It has a vibrant culture and the people are hard-working. This shows that although Macedonia may have had a difficult past, its future looks bright.
Q7 :Which underlined word from the text means when something settle down and be peaceful ?
Correct Answer
B. Stability
Explanation
The underlined word "stability" from the text means when something settles down and becomes peaceful. This word refers to the state of being stable, calm, and free from disturbances or changes. In the context of the passage, it is mentioned that after years of changing borders and rulers, stability came to Macedonia in 1991 when the modern country emerged. This implies that the country became peaceful and settled after a long period of instability and uncertainty. Therefore, "stability" is the correct answer to the question.
8.
Macedonia
A) The country of Macedonia, whose official name is the Republic of Macedonia, is located in Southern Europe, near Greece. There are about 2 million people living in this relatively new country. It declared its independence from Yugoslavia in 1991 and was officially recognized by the United Nations in 1993.
B )The name “Macedonia” comes from an ancient Greek word which meant “tall”. This could have referred to either the land of Macedonia, which has many mountains, or it could have referred to what the Macedonian people looked like (they may have been tall). Therefore, the name “Macedonia” might have meant “highlanders” or “tall people”.
C )Macedonia has a long and interesting history. In ancient times, Alexander the Great who was born in Macedonia in 323 BC, created the largest Empire the world had ever seen. Later, the Romans created a province called Macedonia in 146 BC. During the medieval period , from about 500 to 1400, different rulers came and went and the land was controlled by different kings. After that time, the area came under Ottoman rule. This would last for another 500 years, until World War I. From WWI to the present day, the history of Macedonia has been complicated. Borders and rulers changed many times. It was only until 1991 that stability came and the modern country emerged.
D )The population of Macedonia is diverse and there are several different groups of people living there. The largest group of people, at about 64% of the population, are the Macedonians. The next largest group, making up about 25% of the population, are the Albanians. After these two largest groups there are several other small groups such as Turks (2.8%), Roma (2.66%), Serbs (1.7%) as well as a few other groups.
E )There are several languages spoken in Macedonia. The most widely spoken is Macedonian. Other languages include Albanian, Turkish, Romani and Aromanian. Although Macedonia is the official language, in places where at least 20% of the people speak another language, that language is used for official purposes, such as in the courts.
F) Things are improving in Macedonia. Over the last ten years its economy has grown steadily. It has a vibrant culture and the people are hard-working. This shows that although Macedonia may have had a difficult past, its future looks bright.
Q8 : the word "this" refers to :
Correct Answer
D. Ottoman rule
Explanation
The word "this" refers to Ottoman rule. This is indicated by the sentence "After that time, the area came under Ottoman rule." which directly precedes the word "this".
9.
Macedonia
A) The country of Macedonia, whose official name is the Republic of Macedonia, is located in Southern Europe, near Greece. There are about 2 million people living in this relatively new country. It declared its independence from Yugoslavia in 1991 and was officially recognized by the United Nations in 1993.
B )The name “Macedonia” comes from an ancient Greek word which meant “tall”. This could have referred to either the land of Macedonia, which has many mountains, or it could have referred to what the Macedonian people looked like (they may have been tall). Therefore, the name “Macedonia” might have meant “highlanders” or “tall people”.
C )Macedonia has a long and interesting history. In ancient times, Alexander the Great who was born in Macedonia in 323 BC, created the largest Empire the world had ever seen. Later, the Romans created a province called Macedonia in 146 BC. During the medieval period , from about 500 to 1400, different rulers came and went and the land was controlled by different kings. After that time, the area came under Ottoman rule. This would last for another 500 years, until World War I. From WWI to the present day, the history of Macedonia has been complicated. Borders and rulers changed many times. It was only until 1991 that stability came and the modern country emerged.
D )The population of Macedonia is diverse and there are several different groups of people living there. The largest group of people, at about 64% of the population, are the Macedonians. The next largest group, making up about 25% of the population, are the Albanians. After these two largest groups there are several other small groups such as Turks (2.8%), Roma (2.66%), Serbs (1.7%) as well as a few other groups.
E )There are several languages spoken in Macedonia. The most widely spoken is Macedonian. Other languages include Albanian, Turkish, Romani and Aromanian. Although Macedonia is the official language, in places where at least 20% of the people speak another language, that language is used for official purposes, such as in the courts.
F) Things are improving in Macedonia. Over the last ten years its economy has grown steadily. It has a vibrant culture and the people are hard-working. This shows that although Macedonia may have had a difficult past, its future looks bright.
Q9 : there are only three languages spoken in Macedonia .
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The given answer is false. According to the information provided in option E, there are several languages spoken in Macedonia, including Macedonian, Albanian, Turkish, Romani, and Aromanian. Therefore, there are more than three languages spoken in Macedonia.
10.
Q10 : when my brother arrived we for two hours (wait)
Correct Answer
A. Had been waiting
Explanation
The correct answer is "had been waiting." This is because the sentence is in the past perfect continuous tense, which is used to describe an action that started in the past and continued up until a specific point in the past. In this case, the action of waiting started before the brother arrived and continued until he arrived. Therefore, "had been waiting" is the correct form to use.
11.
Q11 : they never __________ (go) to school , they always skipped class
Correct Answer
C. Went
Explanation
The correct answer is "went" because it is the past tense form of the verb "go". The sentence is referring to a habitual action in the past, indicating that the subject never went to school.
12.
Q12 : you always should try to________ your homework early in the morning
Correct Answer
B. Do
Explanation
The correct answer is "do" because it is the appropriate verb to use when referring to completing or performing an action, such as homework. The other options, "doing," "take," and "make," do not fit grammatically in the sentence and do not convey the intended meaning of completing homework.
13.
Q13 : this room is disgusting ! it's absolutely __________
Correct Answer
B. Filthy
Explanation
The correct answer is "filthy" because the word "disgusting" in the question suggests that the room is extremely dirty or unclean. "Filthy" is a synonym for dirty or unclean, making it the most suitable word to describe the condition of the room.
14.
Q14 : nothing has ___________ changed her mined
Correct Answer
B. Ever
Explanation
The correct answer is "ever". In the given sentence, the word "ever" is used to convey the meaning that nothing has changed her mind at any point in time. It emphasizes that there has been no instance or situation that has caused her to change her mind.
15.
Q15 : i was really __________ during the show
Correct Answer
B. Bored
Explanation
The correct answer is "bored". This is because the sentence is describing the speaker's state or feeling during the show, and "bored" is the correct adjective to use in this context. "Boring" is an adjective that describes something or someone that causes boredom, not the feeling itself.
16.
Q16 : the waiter served something that we ___________ (not /order)
Correct Answer
C. Hadn't ordered
Explanation
The correct answer is "hadn't ordered". This is because the sentence is in the past tense and the phrase "hadn't ordered" is the correct past perfect tense form of the verb "order". It indicates that the action of not ordering occurred before the action of the waiter serving something.
17.
Q17 : what _________ you _________ for the last 30 minutes ?
Correct Answer
A. Have , been doing
Explanation
The correct answer is "have, been doing" because the question is asking about an action that started in the past and is still ongoing. The present perfect continuous tense is used to express this type of action.
18.
Q18 : my roommate is driving me crazy . she always _______ a mess in the kitchen and never cleans up .
Correct Answer
C. Makes
Explanation
The correct answer is "makes". In the sentence, "she always makes a mess in the kitchen and never cleans up," the word "makes" is used to indicate that the roommate is responsible for creating the mess in the kitchen. The verb "makes" is appropriate in this context as it implies that the roommate is actively causing the mess to occur.
19.
Q19 : my parents always told me to __________ my best
Correct Answer
C. Do
Explanation
The correct answer is "do" because it is the most appropriate verb to use in this context. When someone tells you to "do your best," they are encouraging you to put forth your maximum effort and perform to the best of your abilities. The verb "do" is commonly used in this phrase to emphasize the importance of taking action and giving your all in a particular task or situation.
20.
Q20 : I'm exhausted . I_________ in the garden all day
Correct Answer
B. Have been working
Explanation
The correct answer is "have been working." This is because the speaker is expressing their exhaustion after spending the entire day in the garden. The use of the present perfect continuous tense "have been working" indicates that the action of working started in the past and is still ongoing at the time of speaking.
21.
Q21 : James has been teaching at the university since June .
this sentence discusses a :
Correct Answer
D. Duration in the past until now
Explanation
The sentence "James has been teaching at the university since June" indicates that James started teaching at the university in the past (June) and has continued to do so until the present. The use of "has been teaching" suggests an ongoing action that started in the past and is still happening. Therefore, the sentence discusses a duration in the past until now.
22.
Q22 : while I ___________ (cycle) past some villages , I _______ (see) some people in their gardens .
Correct Answer
C. Was cycling , saw
Explanation
The correct answer is "was cycling, saw". This is because the sentence is describing an ongoing action in the past, which is why the past continuous tense "was cycling" is used. Additionally, the past simple tense "saw" is used to describe a specific action that happened in the past.
23.
Q 23 : I don't understand why she quit her job so suddenly . it ___________ no sense to me
Correct Answer
A. Makes
Explanation
The correct answer is "makes". In this context, "makes" is used to express the idea that the action of quitting her job suddenly does not seem logical or reasonable to the speaker. It suggests that the speaker cannot comprehend or understand the reason behind her decision.
24.
Q 24: i never ___________ a part in team sports at school
Correct Answer
A. Took
Explanation
The correct answer is "took." This is because the sentence is in the past tense and the verb "took" is the correct past tense form of the verb "take." The sentence is saying that the person never participated in team sports at school in the past.
25.
Q25 : the sentence : " i studied french when i was a child " describes a
Correct Answer
A. A habit which stopped in the past
Explanation
The sentence "I studied French when I was a child" indicates that studying French was a regular activity or habit that occurred in the past. The use of the past tense verb "studied" suggests that this habit has ceased or stopped in the past. Therefore, the correct answer is "a habit which stopped in the past."