6.2: Peningkatan Seni Bina Dalam Tamadun ROM

Tempat mandi awam di sini melambangkan pentingnya kebersihan dan kesihatan dalam kehidupan bertamadun. Tempat mandi awam adalah fasilitas yang digunakan oleh masyarakat untuk membersihkan diri dan menjaga kebersihan tubuh mereka. Dalam kehidupan bertamadun, menjaga kebersihan dan kesihatan diri serta masyarakat adalah aspek yang penting. Tempat mandi awam menjadi simbol dari pentingnya kebersihan dan kesihatan dalam masyarakat yang beradab.

An akueduk is a structure that supplies water to residential areas in ancient Rome. It was an important part of the Roman water supply system, which consisted of channels and pipes that transported water from distant sources to cities and towns. The akueduk would bring water from a natural source, such as a river or spring, and distribute it to various parts of the city, including private residences. This system ensured that the population had access to clean water for drinking, bathing, and other daily needs. The Colosseum, Pantheon, and amphitheater are not directly related to supplying water to residential areas.

The given correct answer, "Tembok pertahanan" (Defense wall), is the most suitable option based on the provided explanation. It states that it protects the Roman civilization from enemy attacks and acts as a barrier between the Roman and non-Roman areas. A defense wall is a physical structure that is commonly used to protect a city or a region from external threats and invasions. It serves as a boundary and a means of defense, making it an appropriate choice in this context.

The given correct answer is Coloseum. The Coloseum is a famous amphitheater located in Rome, Italy. It was primarily used for hosting gladiator contests and other public spectacles during the Roman Empire. The Coloseum is an iconic symbol of ancient Rome and is considered one of the greatest architectural achievements of the Roman civilization.

The given sentence states that "Ia merupakan gelanggang terbuka untuk persembahan seni, pertunjukan, dan gladiator" which translates to "It is an open arena for art performances, shows, and gladiators." Based on this description, the correct answer is "Amfiteater" which is the Indonesian term for "Amphitheater." Amphitheaters were indeed open arenas used for various forms of entertainment, including art performances, shows, and gladiator battles. Therefore, Amfiteater is the most suitable option based on the given information.

There are approximately 230 amphitheaters in the Roman civilization.

The given statement mentions that "Ia menghubungkan bandar-bandar utama dan memudahkan pergerakan tentera" which translates to "It connects major cities and facilitates military movement." Among the given options, Jalan Raya, which means "highway" or "main road" in English, is the most suitable answer as it aligns with the statement. Highways are designed to connect major cities and provide efficient transportation for both civilian and military purposes.

Hadrian is the correct answer because he was a Roman emperor who ruled from 117 to 138 AD. During his reign, he was known for his extensive building projects, including the reconstruction of the Pantheon in Rome. The Pantheon had been destroyed by fire in 80 AD, and Hadrian oversaw its reconstruction in 125 AD. Therefore, it can be inferred that Hadrian is the Maharaja referred to in the question who rebuilt the Pantheon in 125 AD.

The correct answer is 80 because the sentence states that there are multiple entrances and multiple levels of seating in the Colosseum. The number 80 is the only option that fits this description, as it suggests that there are 80 entrances or levels in total.

The correct answer is Pantheon because it is a place of worship for the gods and goddesses of Roman society. The Pantheon is a famous ancient Roman temple in Rome, Italy, dedicated to all the gods of pagan Rome. It is renowned for its impressive architecture and dome, which has influenced many other buildings throughout history. The Pantheon was originally built as a temple and later converted into a church, further emphasizing its significance as a place of religious devotion.

Aqua Appia

Caracalla is a famous public bath in Rome, Italy. It was built during the reign of Emperor Caracalla in the 3rd century AD. The bath complex was known for its grand architecture, luxurious amenities, and social gathering spaces. It was a popular destination for the Roman citizens to relax, socialize, and cleanse themselves. The name "Caracalla" became synonymous with public baths due to the popularity and magnificence of this particular establishment.