Poetry And Poets Of 14th Century

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  • 1/75 Questions

    Which example best describes a change of medium?

    • A critic decides that Doré's point of view is stronger after viewing the illustration of the Minotaur from Dante's Inferno
    • After reading Dante's Inferno, a poet writes a poem entitled "The Hereafter."
    • A poet writes a poem from the Minotaur's point of view after viewing Doré's illustration of the Minotaur from Dante's Inferno.
    • A museum guide must write a speech that explains the technique used in Blake's illustrations as well as the history of the collection of illustrations.
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About This Quiz

This quiz explores the nuances of 14th-century poetry and its poets, assessing understanding through questions on parables, poetry slams, and rhyme schemes. It tests knowledge on historical and contemporary poetic forms and their moral and aesthetic components.

Poetry And Poets Of 14th Century - Quiz

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  • 2. 

    Read this scenario: When Tim stepped onto the deserted campsite, the campfire was a mere glow of coals. The picnic table sat in disarray, covered by melted marshmallows and chocolate, empty drink cans, and half-eaten hot dogs. The sounds of water splashing and laughter echoed in the distance; Tim's friends had gone for a late-night swim. Tim could see flashlight beams bouncing on the water's surface. I guess I'll have to be the "grown-up," he muttered to himself. With an abrupt snap, Tim opened the garbage bag and began cleaning up after his friends.Which descriptive phrase from the scenario best represents lightheartedness?

    • Empty drink cans

    • Flashlight beams bouncing

    • A mere glow of coals

    • Deserted campsite

    Correct Answer
    A. Flashlight beams bouncing
  • 3. 

    What element of Dante's Inferno enabled him to tell a story and indirectly express his views on religious and political topics at the same time?

    • Using the names of real historical figures

    • Designing the setting of Hell

    • Writing in the narrative poetry format

    • Creating a philosophical musing essay

    Correct Answer
    A. Writing in the narrative poetry format
    Explanation
    Dante's choice to write in the narrative poetry format allowed him to tell a story while also expressing his views on religious and political topics. Narrative poetry combines storytelling with poetic elements, such as rhythm and rhyme, which can engage readers and convey complex ideas in a more accessible and impactful way. By using this format, Dante was able to weave together his personal beliefs and commentary on society within the framework of a compelling and memorable story, making his message more powerful and thought-provoking.

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  • 4. 

    Read this scenario: A little girl discovers a purse filled with gold coins at the riverbank. She returns the next day to find a fisherman searching frantically near the water. She approaches him and asks what he is looking for. He tells her he lost a bag with five gold coins inside. She smiles and presents him with the bag. He is so appreciative that he gives her one gold coin as a reward.What would a culture that tells this story most likely value?

    • Honesty, even in the face of personal loss

    • Adventure, even when you have to give up something costly

    • Wealth, especially the understanding that it is easily lost

    • Hard work, especially when living off the land

    Correct Answer
    A. Honesty, even in the face of personal loss
    Explanation
    The story emphasizes the value of honesty, as the little girl chooses to return the bag of gold coins to the fisherman instead of keeping it for herself. Despite the opportunity for personal gain, she demonstrates integrity by doing the right thing. This suggests that the culture values honesty, even when faced with personal loss.

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  • 5. 

    If a story were set at a house, which image would best symbolize secrets?

    • An open front door

    • A locked closet

    • An empty refrigerator

    • A dark basement

    Correct Answer
    A. A locked closet
    Explanation
    A locked closet would best symbolize secrets in a story set at a house. A locked closet represents something hidden and inaccessible, suggesting that there are things being kept secret or hidden away. It creates a sense of mystery and intrigue, as the contents of the locked closet are unknown and concealed from others. The locked closet implies that there are secrets within the house that the characters may discover or try to uncover, adding suspense and tension to the story.

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  • 6. 

    What is one way that setting is important in the Inferno?

    • The setting is important because the story is told from the Roman poet Virgil's point of view as he is guiding another character through Hell

    • The setting is important because the organization of Hell into regions whose punishments perfectly match each sin reflects Dante's belief in an orderly universe

    • The setting is important because it provides suspense as to what level of Hell Dante will be condemned to after Virgil guides him to the bottom and then leaves

    • The setting is important because its layout resembles the landscape of Florence, which was Dante's home city before he was eventually exiled

    Correct Answer
    A. The setting is important because the organization of Hell into regions whose punishments perfectly match each sin reflects Dante's belief in an orderly universe
    Explanation
    The setting is important because the organization of Hell into regions whose punishments perfectly match each sin reflects Dante's belief in an orderly universe. This suggests that there is a divine justice at play in the afterlife, where each sinner is appropriately punished for their sins. It also adds depth and complexity to the narrative, as Dante explores different levels of Hell and encounters various sinners and their punishments. Overall, the setting helps to convey Dante's moral and theological views, as well as enhance the overall structure and thematic elements of the story.

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  • 7. 

    Which innovation is attributed to Geoffrey Chaucer?

    • The development of the tragic genre

    • The use of frame narratives

    • The arrangement of poetry into stanzas

    • The growth of alliteration

    Correct Answer
    A. The use of frame narratives
    Explanation
    Geoffrey Chaucer is attributed to the innovation of using frame narratives. A frame narrative is a storytelling technique where a main story serves as a container for other smaller stories. Chaucer's most famous work, "The Canterbury Tales," is a prime example of this technique. In this collection of stories, a group of pilgrims traveling to Canterbury tell their own tales within the main narrative. Chaucer's use of frame narratives allowed for multiple perspectives and diverse storytelling within a single work, making it a significant innovation in literature.

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  • 8. 

    Imagine a story in which the main character is trapped in a giant human maze. What is most likely the allegorical meaning of the story?

    • The main character is trying to navigate difficult life choices

    • The main character is hiding from a home intruder

    • The main character is looking for his or her missing child

    • The main character is learning to use a compass

    Correct Answer
    A. The main character is trying to navigate difficult life choices
    Explanation
    The story of the main character being trapped in a giant human maze likely symbolizes the challenges and obstacles that one faces in life. The maze represents the complex and confusing nature of life, while the main character's struggle to navigate it represents the difficult choices and decisions that one must make. This allegory suggests that life is full of uncertainties and requires careful navigation and decision-making skills to overcome its challenges.

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  • 9. 

    Which item would be considered an actor's medium?

    • Comedy

    • Drama

    • Film

    • Direction

    Correct Answer
    A. Film
    Explanation
    Film would be considered an actor's medium because it is a visual medium that relies heavily on the performance and portrayal of actors. In film, actors have the opportunity to use their physicality, facial expressions, and voice to bring characters to life. They can convey emotions and tell stories through their performances, making film a medium where actors have a significant impact on the final product. Additionally, the camera allows for close-ups and other techniques that can highlight an actor's performance and capture subtle nuances.

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  • 10. 

    Look at Doré's picture of the Minotaur (left image) and then read the corresponding lines from Dante's Inferno. And when he saw us, he bit into himself,Like someone whom wrath tears up from inside.My clever guide cried out to him, "PerhapsYou believe that this is the Duke of AthensWho in the upper world contrived your death?"Go off, you beast! this man does not approachInstructed by your sister but comes hereIn order to observe your punishments."Just as the bull breaks loose right at that momentWhen he has been dealt the fatal blowAnd cannot run but jumps this way and that,So I saw the Minotaur react.(12.5-9.12-25)Which detail from Dante's poem did Doré include?

    • The Minotaur jumping about

    • The Minotaur's wrath

    • The Minotaur seeing Dante and Virgil

    • Virgil crying out

    Correct Answer
    A. The Minotaur seeing Dante and Virgil
    Explanation
    Doré included the detail of the Minotaur seeing Dante and Virgil in his picture. This is evident from the lines in Dante's Inferno where it is mentioned that "And when he saw us, he bit into himself" and "Go off, you beast! this man does not approach Instructed by your sister but comes here In order to observe your punishments." These lines indicate that the Minotaur is aware of Dante and Virgil's presence, which is depicted in Doré's illustration.

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  • 11. 

    Which scenario is the best example of a frame narrative?

    • An elf, a human, and a gnome must come together to unite the Shards of Radaganadar.

    • A reporter tries to piece together the truth as she listens to three different plane-crash survivors tell their stories.

    • A detective discovers that the kidnapper she's been investigating is actually her other personality.

    • Two star-crossed lovers struggle to express their adoration for each other while their families fight a long-standing feud.

    Correct Answer
    A. A reporter tries to piece together the truth as she listens to three different plane-crash survivors tell their stories.
    Explanation
    The scenario where a reporter tries to piece together the truth as she listens to three different plane-crash survivors tell their stories is the best example of a frame narrative. In a frame narrative, there is a main story or narrative that serves as a framework for other smaller stories within it. In this scenario, the main story is the reporter trying to uncover the truth, while the smaller stories are the individual accounts of the plane-crash survivors. The reporter's investigation acts as the frame that holds the smaller stories together.

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  • 12. 

    Read these lines from Canto XV: At that he turned and seemed like one of thoseWho at Verona run through the countrysideFor the green cloth, and among them he appearedThe winner of the race and not the loser.What literary device does Dante use in these lines to enhance the reader's understanding of the scene?

    • Flashback

    • Parable

    • Imagery

    • End rhyme

    Correct Answer
    A. Imagery
    Explanation
    Dante uses imagery in these lines to enhance the reader's understanding of the scene. By comparing the character to a winner in a race, the reader can visualize the speed and agility with which the character turns and moves. This imagery helps to create a vivid picture in the reader's mind and adds depth to the description of the scene.

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  • 13. 

    Which literal detail of the Inferno most likely connects to the symbolic idea of "one losing his way on life's path"?

    • Dante is frightened by the demons wielding pitchforks

    • Dante meets his old teacher in Hell

    • Dante wanders from the clearly marked trail on his journey through the woods

    • Dante sees many of his enemies while he travels through Hell

    Correct Answer
    A. Dante wanders from the clearly marked trail on his journey through the woods
    Explanation
    The literal detail of Dante wandering from the clearly marked trail on his journey through the woods connects to the symbolic idea of "one losing his way on life's path" because it represents a deviation from the intended path or course. This can be seen as a metaphor for individuals straying from their intended life path or losing their sense of direction and purpose. Just as Dante's deviation leads him into danger and uncertainty, losing one's way in life can lead to negative consequences and a sense of being lost or disconnected.

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  • 14. 

    What aspect of Dante's Inferno is most likely to give insight into the author's perspective?

    • The demons' interactions with Lucifer

    • The people who are seen suffering in Hell

    • The course of the River Styx

    • The amount of time spent in each level of Hell

    Correct Answer
    A. The people who are seen suffering in Hell
    Explanation
    The people who are seen suffering in Hell are most likely to give insight into the author's perspective because it shows the author's portrayal of punishment and the consequences of one's actions. By depicting the various sins and corresponding punishments, the author reveals their moral and ethical beliefs, as well as their understanding of justice and redemption. The suffering of the people in Hell reflects the author's perspective on sin, punishment, and the consequences of one's choices in life.

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  • 15. 

    Which political group did Dante oppose?

    • Boniface Beneficios

    • White Guelphs

    • Ghibellines

    • Contrakirkos

    Correct Answer
    A. Ghibellines
    Explanation
    Dante opposed the Ghibellines, a political group during the medieval period in Italy. The Ghibellines were supporters of the Holy Roman Emperor and represented the imperial party. Dante, on the other hand, was a member of the White Guelphs, who were opposed to the Ghibellines and supported the Pope's authority. Dante's opposition to the Ghibellines is evident in his works, such as "The Divine Comedy," where he portrays some Ghibelline figures in a negative light.

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  • 16. 

    Why were meter and alliteration important poetic devices to 14th century poets?

    • They simulated natural conversation

    • They lengthened the lines on the page

    • They made poems easier to memorize

    • They helped poems stand out from others

    Correct Answer
    A. They made poems easier to memorize
    Explanation
    Meter and alliteration were important poetic devices to 14th century poets because they made poems easier to memorize. By using a consistent meter, poets could create a rhythmic pattern that helped listeners remember the words and flow of the poem. Alliteration, the repetition of consonant sounds, also aided in memorization by adding a musical quality to the verses. These devices allowed poets to create memorable and easily recitable poems, ensuring that their works would be passed down and remembered by future generations.

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  • 17. 

    Why does "The Monk's Tale" fit the category of parable?

    • It focuses on mostly religious topics

    • It tells the results of different people's good and bad behavior

    • It contains stories of superhuman gods.

    • It emphasizes the important events of a particular time period.

    Correct Answer
    A. It tells the results of different people's good and bad behavior
    Explanation
    "The Monk's Tale" fits the category of parable because it tells the results of different people's good and bad behavior. A parable is a story that uses fictional characters and events to convey a moral or spiritual lesson. In "The Monk's Tale," the narrator recounts the stories of various historical figures and their actions, showing the consequences of their choices and behavior. This aligns with the purpose of a parable, which is to teach a lesson or provide guidance through storytelling.

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  • 18. 

    Which lines from the Inferno best reflect Dante's message that "how life is lived on Earth determines how life is lived after death"?

    • Then he turned back along the filthy road / Without a word to us, but with the look / Of someone pressed and spurred by other cares. (Canto IX, lines 100 ? 102)

    • "And, if they lived before the Christian era, / They did not worship God in the right way: / And I myself [Virgil] am one of those poor souls." (Canto IV, lines 34 ? 39)

    • The water was far darker than black dye; / And we, escorted by the murky waves, / Started down on this strange passageway. (Canto VII, lines 103 ? 105)

    • Love of our native city touched my heart: / I bent and gathered up the scattered sprigs / And gave them back to him whose voice grew faint. (Canto XIV, lines 1 ? 3)

    Correct Answer
    A. "And, if they lived before the Christian era, / They did not worship God in the right way: / And I myself [Virgil] am one of those poor souls." (Canto IV, lines 34 ? 39)
    Explanation
    This line from Canto IV reflects Dante's message that how life is lived on Earth determines how life is lived after death because it suggests that those who lived before the Christian era and did not worship God in the right way are considered "poor souls." This implies that their actions and beliefs during their earthly lives have consequences in the afterlife. Additionally, Virgil's admission that he himself is one of those poor souls further emphasizes the importance of living a righteous life on Earth.

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  • 19. 

    What can most likely be inferred about an artist when analyzing his or her portrayal of monsters in a work of art?

    • The artist's personal history

    • The artist's skill level

    • The artist's history

    • What the artist hates or fears

    Correct Answer
    A. What the artist hates or fears
    Explanation
    When analyzing an artist's portrayal of monsters in a work of art, it can be inferred that the artist's depiction reflects what they hate or fear. Artists often use their artwork as a means of expressing their emotions and personal experiences. By portraying monsters, the artist may be conveying their fears or expressing their dislikes in a symbolic or metaphorical manner. The artwork serves as a reflection of the artist's inner thoughts and emotions rather than providing information about their personal history or skill level.

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  • 20. 

    Based on Dante's description of Hell in the Inferno, which statement best supports Dante's beliefs?

    • Dante believed that compassion should not be shown to suffering sinners

    • Dante believed that a sinner's punishment should be as severe as his sin

    • Dante believed that the best way to speak out against government is through violent protests

    • Dante believed that seeking fame will place a person among the sinners in hell

    Correct Answer
    A. Dante believed that a sinner's punishment should be as severe as his sin
    Explanation
    Dante believed that a sinner's punishment should be as severe as his sin. This is supported by Dante's depiction of Hell in the Inferno, where each sinner is assigned a punishment that corresponds to their specific sin. This concept is known as contrapasso, where the punishment fits the crime. Dante believed in the idea of divine justice, where sinners receive the appropriate punishment for their actions. This belief is reflected in the vivid and gruesome descriptions of the punishments in Hell, which serve as a warning and deterrent against committing sinful acts.

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  • 21. 

    Based on the Inferno, what does Dante most likely consider monstrous?

    • Involvement in corrupt business practices

    • Lacking compassion for sinners

    • Participation in government offices

    • Punishing sinners unjustly

    Correct Answer
    A. Involvement in corrupt business practices
    Explanation
    Dante most likely considers involvement in corrupt business practices as monstrous based on the Inferno. This is because throughout the poem, Dante portrays the sin of avarice, which includes greed and corruption in business, as a grave offense. In the fourth circle of Hell, he encounters the sinners who hoarded and wasted their wealth, emphasizing the moral corruption associated with such practices. Dante's condemnation of those involved in corrupt business practices suggests that he views them as monstrous due to their exploitation and disregard for ethical principles.

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  • 22. 

    Read this scenario: A high school soccer team wants to win the state championship. Together the players create a training plan and write a contract for each player to sign to express his or her commitment to the team goal. They face a lot of challenges through the season with unexpected losses and player injuries. They continue to work hard and encourage one another, and in the end, they win the championship.What is most likely the author's purpose in this story?

    • To express the importance of school sports

    • To criticize the athletic department at a school

    • To teach a lesson about teamwork and determination

    • To warn readers about the negative aspects of team sports

    Correct Answer
    A. To teach a lesson about teamwork and determination
    Explanation
    The most likely purpose of the author in this story is to teach a lesson about teamwork and determination. This can be inferred from the fact that the soccer team faces challenges, such as unexpected losses and player injuries, but they continue to work hard and encourage each other. The ultimate outcome of winning the championship highlights the importance of teamwork and determination in achieving their goal. The story emphasizes the value of these qualities and the lesson that can be learned from them.

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  • 23. 

    Which pair of lines demonstrates slant rhyme?

    • Broken pencil, balls of crumpled paper / Deadline tomorrow, homework failure

    • Frozen in an icy glare / Tangible anger in her stare

    • Chocolate lollipops and a heart-shaped balloon / "Be my valentine" they all croon

    • A love squandered, clock ticks taunt, / Misspoke words that still haunt

    Correct Answer
    A. Broken pencil, balls of crumpled paper / Deadline tomorrow, homework failure
    Explanation
    The pair of lines "Broken pencil, balls of crumpled paper / Deadline tomorrow, homework failure" demonstrates slant rhyme. Slant rhyme is a type of rhyme in which the sounds of the ending consonants are similar but not identical. In this pair of lines, the words "paper" and "failure" have similar ending consonant sounds (-er), creating a slant rhyme.

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  • 24. 

    How does the real-life Dante differ from the fictional Dante?

    • The real Dante is kinder and more accepting of those with contrary beliefs

    • The real Dante is unsure of his religious beliefs and seeks to find those answers

    • The real Dante holds highly unfavorable views of his political enemies

    • The real Dante is an average man with whom many people can relate

    Correct Answer
    A. The real Dante holds highly unfavorable views of his political enemies
    Explanation
    The given correct answer states that the real Dante holds highly unfavorable views of his political enemies. This suggests that in real life, Dante has strong negative opinions about those who oppose him politically. This implies that he may be more biased and less open-minded compared to the fictional Dante.

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  • 25. 

    In what way is Dante's universe orderly?

    • Each sinner that Dante encounters entreats him to tell his or her story on Earth

    • Dante and Virgil follow a map through Hell given to them by an angel

    • Good is always rewarded, and evil is always punished

    • Dante's entire account of visiting Hell is a dream sequence

    Correct Answer
    A. Good is always rewarded, and evil is always punished
    Explanation
    The correct answer is that good is always rewarded, and evil is always punished. This suggests that Dante's universe operates under a strict moral order, where there is a clear distinction between good and evil and their consequences. This moral order provides a sense of justice and fairness, as each individual's actions are ultimately judged and rewarded or punished accordingly. It also implies that there is a divine presence or higher power overseeing and enforcing this order in Dante's universe.

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  • 26. 

    In the Ninth Circle of Hell, which man is chewed on eternally by Lucifer?

    • Homer

    • Caiaphas

    • Ulysses

    • Brutus

    Correct Answer
    A. Brutus
    Explanation
    In Dante's Inferno, the Ninth Circle of Hell is reserved for traitors, and one of the most infamous traitors is Brutus. Brutus is eternally chewed on by Lucifer because he betrayed Julius Caesar, his close friend and mentor. This punishment symbolizes the ultimate betrayal and serves as a warning to others who may contemplate betraying their loved ones or leaders.

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  • 27. 

    What is the most likely reason "The Monk's Tale" is full of parables?

    • Chaucer reserved parables for the monk because he considered them sacred

    • Chaucer's intent was to make fun of parables and the people who told them

    • Parables are a form of parody that indirectly criticizes some aspect of society

    • Parables cast animals as characters, which 14th century audiences found safe

    Correct Answer
    A. Chaucer's intent was to make fun of parables and the people who told them
    Explanation
    Chaucer's intent was to make fun of parables and the people who told them. This can be inferred from the fact that "The Monk's Tale" is full of parables, suggesting that Chaucer used them as a means of satire and mockery. By including parables in the monk's tale, Chaucer could be criticizing the religious figures who often used parables to convey moral lessons. This interpretation aligns with Chaucer's satirical style and his tendency to poke fun at various aspects of society in his works.

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  • 28. 

    Which sentence is an example of imagery?

    • The playground echoed with giggles, high-pitched screams, and the screech of swings

    • Jennifer hoped that one day she could visit Paris and maybe London, too

    • Exactly four hours from now, you are to proceed to school

    • The teacher called the classroom to order as the principal entered

    Correct Answer
    A. The playground echoed with giggles, high-pitched screams, and the screech of swings
    Explanation
    The sentence "The playground echoed with giggles, high-pitched screams, and the screech of swings" is an example of imagery because it uses descriptive language to create a vivid mental image in the reader's mind. The use of words like "echoed," "giggles," "high-pitched screams," and "screech of swings" appeals to the reader's senses and allows them to imagine the sounds and atmosphere of the playground.

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  • 29. 

    What events led to Dante's exile from his hometown?

    • Dante publicly spoke out against the pope's desire to rule the city-states.

    • Dante sold war secrets to a neighboring country who planned to assassinate the pope.

    • Dante was part of a secret organization that wanted to overthrow the government.

    • Dante participated in the burning of the Italian flag in protest of the government.

    Correct Answer
    A. Dante publicly spoke out against the pope's desire to rule the city-states.
    Explanation
    Dante's exile from his hometown was a result of his public opposition to the pope's desire to rule the city-states. This suggests that Dante's outspoken criticism of the pope's political ambitions led to his expulsion from his hometown.

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  • 30. 

    Read this description: A dilapidated old house with broken windows sits under a full moon. The wind howls in tune with the distant thunder. The door creaks open beckoning guests into its shadowy rooms.What feelings would a character most likely experience in this setting?

    • Irritation

    • Anger

    • Apprehension

    • Excitement

    Correct Answer
    A. Apprehension
    Explanation
    In this description, the dilapidated old house with broken windows, the full moon, the howling wind, and the creaking door create a dark and eerie atmosphere. This setting is typically associated with feelings of fear, unease, and anticipation. Therefore, a character would most likely experience apprehension in this setting, as they would feel a sense of foreboding and uncertainty about what might happen in the shadowy rooms of the house.

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  • 31. 

    If a poem is being recreated as a sculpture, what would most likely be different in the new medium?

    • A sculpted character's physical appearance would be exaggerated

    • The audience's understanding of a sculpted character would be based solely on one moment in his or her life

    • The mood of the story or scene would become more serious

    • The artist's perspective would be more difficult to understand

    Correct Answer
    A. The audience's understanding of a sculpted character would be based solely on one moment in his or her life
    Explanation
    In a poem, the audience can interpret the character's emotions and actions over time, allowing for a deeper understanding of their development. However, in a sculpture, the audience can only perceive a single moment frozen in time. Therefore, the audience's understanding of a sculpted character would be based solely on that particular moment, limiting their comprehension of the character's journey or growth.

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  • 32. 

    Which sentence best describes a characteristic of a parable?

    • The setting is a make-believe world.

    • The story contains animal characters.

    • Characters have superhuman abilities.

    • The story contains a moral.

    Correct Answer
    A. The story contains a moral.
    Explanation
    A parable is a type of story that is used to teach a moral lesson or convey a deeper meaning. Unlike the other options, the characteristic of a parable is that it contains a moral. Parables often use relatable characters and settings, but the key aspect is the moral message that is embedded within the story.

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  • 33. 

    In which way does poetry today resemble poetry from the 14th century?

    • Poetry is still valued over prose.

    • Poetic devices are still rarely used.

    • Poets generally use the same meter.

    • Poems are still often recited orally.

    Correct Answer
    A. Poems are still often recited orally.
    Explanation
    Poems being recited orally is a similarity between poetry today and poetry from the 14th century. In both time periods, poems were often performed and shared through oral recitation. This tradition has continued, as many poets still perform their work publicly or through recordings. The act of reciting poetry orally allows for the rhythmic and melodic qualities of the language to be fully appreciated, and it creates a connection between the poet and the audience that transcends the written word.

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  • 34. 

    Which story scenario would most likely be a parable?

    • A fairy godmother allows a beautiful young maiden the chance to attend the coronation of the handsome new king.

    • A farmer plants his seed, and then stays at home until harvest time. When he returns to his field at reaping time, he sees that the sun has scorched his crops.

    • A grumpy old donkey hides his money away and ignores his starving neighbor's pleas for food.

    • An evil witch entices two children to her candy garden and then tries to keep them as house slaves.

    Correct Answer
    A. A farmer plants his seed, and then stays at home until harvest time. When he returns to his field at reaping time, he sees that the sun has scorched his crops.
    Explanation
    This scenario most likely represents a parable because it contains a moral lesson or message. The story of the farmer planting his seed and neglecting his crops teaches the importance of diligence and hard work. The farmer's failure to tend to his field and protect his crops leads to their destruction, serving as a cautionary tale about the consequences of laziness or negligence. Parables often use relatable and familiar situations to convey a deeper meaning or moral truth.

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  • 35. 

    Why did Dante most likely choose to write his views on Christianity in an indirect manner when he wrote the Divine Comedy?

    • He wanted to represent Christianity in a positive light but felt the state of the Church was too negative

    • He knew his audience would be larger if he wrote an entertaining story that wasn't too serious

    • He was not sure of his exact views on many Christian values, so he left room for personal interpretation

    • He wanted other writers to imitate his style of avoiding direct character conflict

    Correct Answer
    A. He knew his audience would be larger if he wrote an entertaining story that wasn't too serious
    Explanation
    Dante most likely chose to write his views on Christianity in an indirect manner because he knew his audience would be larger if he wrote an entertaining story that wasn't too serious. By using a narrative format, he was able to engage a wider range of readers who may not have been interested in a purely theological or philosophical work. This approach allowed him to effectively convey his views on Christianity while also captivating and entertaining his audience.

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  • 36. 

    Based on Dante the character's actions, what did Dante the poet most likely consider heroic?

    • Bravely confronting the monsters of life

    • Tricking an enemy with a gift to win a war

    • Gaining political authority through church leadership

    • Using business practices to help the poor

    Correct Answer
    A. Bravely confronting the monsters of life
    Explanation
    Dante the poet most likely considered bravely confronting the monsters of life heroic because it shows courage and determination in the face of challenges. Dante's epic poem, "The Divine Comedy," portrays the protagonist, Dante the character, embarking on a journey through Hell, Purgatory, and Heaven, where he encounters various monsters and obstacles. Through his actions, Dante the character demonstrates bravery by facing these monsters head-on, symbolizing the poet's belief in the importance of confronting and overcoming the difficulties and evils of life.

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  • 37. 

    Which statement about the Inferno is best supported by the use of evidence from the text?

    • Dante and Virgil clearly had a complicated relationship

    • The sufferers that Dante encounters endure many punishments as a result of their sins

    • Dante believed demons are evil and ignorant, as shown by the scene in which they are tricked by a sinner

    • The author of the Inferno felt that sins were an everyday fact of life, but too many sins led to eternal suffering

    Correct Answer
    A. Dante believed demons are evil and ignorant, as shown by the scene in which they are tricked by a sinner
    Explanation
    The correct answer is supported by evidence from the text because it mentions a specific scene in which demons are tricked by a sinner. This scene suggests that Dante believed demons are evil and ignorant, as they were easily deceived.

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  • 38. 

    Which historical event most likely influenced the story choices of the monk?

    • Positive influx of knowledge created by the Renaissance movement

    • Poor education and treatment of lower-class Roman citizens

    • The supportive system of medieval knighthood

    • Strong hostility toward the Catholic Church caused by papal rule

    Correct Answer
    A. Strong hostility toward the Catholic Church caused by papal rule
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "Strong hostility toward the Catholic Church caused by papal rule." This is because the monk's story choices are likely influenced by his perception of the Catholic Church and its authority. If there was a strong hostility toward the Church due to papal rule, the monk may have chosen stories that reflect criticism or skepticism towards the Church and its teachings. This historical event would have shaped the monk's worldview and influenced his storytelling decisions.

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  • 39. 

    According to Michael Meister's Introduction to the Inferno, why does Dante's story still have a powerful effect on its readers hundreds of years after its creation?

    • Because many people still struggle with the age-old question of what it means to be a good person

    • Because the characters in the story are so well known in modern times

    • Because modern people don't view the church as the most powerful force of society like Dante's contemporaries did

    • Because its poetic form and language are still used widely among today's poets

    Correct Answer
    A. Because many people still struggle with the age-old question of what it means to be a good person
    Explanation
    Dante's story still has a powerful effect on its readers because it addresses the timeless question of what it means to be a good person. This question is something that many people still struggle with today, regardless of the passage of time. The story's exploration of morality and the consequences of one's actions resonates with readers, making it relevant and impactful even after hundreds of years.

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  • 40. 

    Who rescues Dante and Virgil from the demons and then opens the gates of Dis?

    • King Minos

    • The Minotaurs

    • An angel

    • Homer the poet

    Correct Answer
    A. An angel
    Explanation
    An angel rescues Dante and Virgil from the demons and then opens the gates of Dis.

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  • 41. 

    What symbolic meaning do the Circles of Hell most likely represent in the Inferno?

    • They represent the most infamous sinners to ever live

    • They represent the number of days Satan lived in harmony with God

    • They represent the required actions needed to make it to Heaven

    • They represent the different levels of sin

    Correct Answer
    A. They represent the different levels of sin
    Explanation
    The Circles of Hell in the Inferno most likely represent the different levels of sin. In Dante's Inferno, Hell is depicted as a hierarchical structure with nine concentric circles, each representing a specific sin and its corresponding punishment. The deeper the circle, the more severe the sin and punishment. This symbolism emphasizes the gradation of sins and the idea that some sins are more grievous than others.

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  • 42. 

    In the final circle of Hell, what type of sinners are being punished?

    • Those who won wars unfairly

    • Those who have betrayed their masters

    • Those who cheat others through unfair business dealings

    • Those who sought fame

    Correct Answer
    A. Those who have betrayed their masters
    Explanation
    In the final circle of Hell, the sinners being punished are those who have betrayed their masters. This suggests that the punishment in this circle is specifically reserved for individuals who have shown disloyalty and treachery towards their superiors or those in positions of authority over them.

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  • 43. 

    What is the most likely reason Dante chose Virgil as his guide?

    • He knew Virgil was a respected writer and hoped people would consider his words wise

    • He missed his old teacher and wanted to immortalize him in his story

    • He hoped the story would appeal to the Greeks as well as the Italians

    • He wanted others to know he was a better poet than Virgil because he ended up in Hell

    Correct Answer
    A. He knew Virgil was a respected writer and hoped people would consider his words wise
    Explanation
    Dante most likely chose Virgil as his guide because he knew Virgil was a respected writer and hoped people would consider his words wise. This suggests that Dante valued Virgil's literary reputation and believed that by having Virgil as his guide, his own words and journey through Hell would carry more weight and credibility. Dante likely saw Virgil as a symbol of wisdom and sought to align himself with that image in order to enhance the impact of his own storytelling.

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  • 44. 

    Which of Chaucer's descriptions from "The Monk's Tale" best illustrates Fortune as unreliable?

    • And when men trust in her she then will fail / And cover her bright face as with a cloud.

    • Fortune indeed had so enhanced his pride / That verily he thought to take his stand

    • That there was nothing that Fortune could refuse him

    • For if good Fortune makes your friends for you

    Correct Answer
    A. And when men trust in her she then will fail / And cover her bright face as with a cloud.
    Explanation
    The chosen answer best illustrates Fortune as unreliable because it states that when people trust in Fortune, she will fail them and hide her positive attributes. This implies that Fortune is not consistent or dependable, as she can change her favor at any moment. The description emphasizes the unpredictability and unreliability of Fortune, highlighting the theme of her fickleness and the potential downfall that can come from relying on her.

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  • 45. 

    Which item is considered an example of medium?

    • Doré's paintings

    • Fiction stories

    • Chaucer's The Canterbury Tales

    • A bronze sculpture

    Correct Answer
    A. A bronze sculpture
    Explanation
    A bronze sculpture is considered an example of medium because it is a physical object that can be used to create art. The term "medium" refers to the material or technique used by an artist to create their work. In this case, bronze is the medium used to create the sculpture. Doré's paintings, fiction stories, and Chaucer's The Canterbury Tales are not examples of medium because they are artistic works themselves, rather than the materials or techniques used to create them.

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  • 46. 

    Which biblical figure does the monk not include in his parables?

    • Samson

    • Moses

    • Adam

    • Nebuchadnezzar

    Correct Answer
    A. Moses
    Explanation
    The monk does not include Moses in his parables. This could be because Moses is already a well-known figure in the Bible and his stories are already widely known. The monk might have chosen to focus on lesser-known figures or to bring attention to other important lessons and teachings in his parables.

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  • 47. 

    Read these lines: That conqueredst Alexandria by the rightOf arms, and didest woe on heathens too,Thy very liegmen envied thee, and spite(No other cause) against thy chivalrous mightMoved them to murder thee upon the morrowThere, on thy bed! Thus Fortune with lightWhat is the rhyme scheme of these lines?

    • Abcbdb

    • Abcdef

    • Abaaca

    • Abaaba

    Correct Answer
    A. Abaaca
    Explanation
    The rhyme scheme of the given lines is abaaca. This is determined by analyzing the end sounds of each line. The first line ends with the sound "right" and the second line ends with the sound "too", creating a rhyme between the first and second lines (a). The third and fourth lines do not rhyme with any previous lines, creating a new rhyme (b). The fifth and sixth lines both end with the sound "morrow", creating a rhyme between them (a). The pattern continues with the seventh and eighth lines not rhyming with any previous lines (c). Therefore, the correct answer is abaaca.

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  • 48. 

    Which title names a part of the Divine Comedy?

    • Paradiso (Paradise)

    • Catholicus (Catholic)

    • Synn (Sinner)

    • Terra (Earth)

    Correct Answer
    A. Paradiso (Paradise)
    Explanation
    The correct answer is Paradiso (Paradise). The Divine Comedy is a famous epic poem written by Dante Alighieri. It is divided into three parts: Inferno (Hell), Purgatorio (Purgatory), and Paradiso (Paradise). Each part represents a different realm of the afterlife, and Paradiso specifically focuses on the journey through heaven. It explores themes of divine love, spirituality, and the celestial realms.

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  • 49. 

    What is the job of a literary critic?

    • Literary critics find deeper meaning in a work and explain it to others

    • Literary critics decide which literary works should be reworked into other media

    • Literary critics determine author validity and writing accuracy

    • Literary critics determine the historical accuracy of a work and its historical worth

    Correct Answer
    A. Literary critics find deeper meaning in a work and explain it to others
    Explanation
    The job of a literary critic is to analyze and interpret a literary work in order to uncover its deeper meaning. They examine the themes, symbolism, and literary techniques used by the author to provide a comprehensive understanding of the work. Additionally, they explain their interpretations to others, such as through reviews, articles, or scholarly papers, in order to facilitate a broader understanding and appreciation of the work.

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  • Mar 18, 2025
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  • Oct 24, 2017
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