Biology: Cell Division Quiz On Mitosis And Meiosis

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Stephen Reinbold, PhD (Biological Sciences) |
Biology Instructor
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Stephen Reinbold has a PhD in Biological Sciences and a strong passion for teaching. He taught various subjects including General Biology, Environmental Science, Zoology, Genetics, and Anatomy & Physiology at Metropolitan Community College in Kansas City, Missouri, for nearly thirty years. He focused on scientific methodology and student research projects. Now retired, he works part-time as an editor and engages in online activities.
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  • 1/10 Questions

    What is the last phase of mitosis?

    • Telophase
    • Interphase
    • Metaphase
    • Prophase
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About This Quiz

Welcome to the Cell Division Quiz on Mitosis and Meiosis! This quiz is designed to test your understanding of the fundamental processes of cell division. Whether you're a student, a biology enthusiast, or simply curious about how cells reproduce, this quiz offers a fun and educational challenge. You'll explore the stages of mitosis and meiosis, their differences, and their significance in growth, development, and reproduction. Dive into questions that will enhance your knowledge of these critical biological processes. Test your skills and learn new insights into the fascinating world of cell division. Good luck!

Biology: Cell Division Quiz On Mitosis And Meiosis - Quiz

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  • 2. 
    Put the following stages in the cell cycle in order. - ProProfs

    Put the following stages in the cell cycle in order.

    • 5, 3, 1, 2, 4

    • 3, 1, 4, 2, 5

    • 4, 1, 2, 5, 3

    • 2, 3, 1, 5, 4

    Correct Answer
    A. 2, 3, 1, 5, 4
    Explanation
    The correct order of the stages in the cell cycle, based on the provided images, follows the sequence of mitosis phases. Starting with Image 2, which shows Prophase where chromosomes condense and become visible, followed by Image 3 depicting Metaphase with chromosomes aligned in the center. Image 1 represents Anaphase, where chromosomes are pulled apart. Subsequently, Image 5 illustrates Cytokinesis, where the cell splits into two daughter cells. Finally, Image 4 shows Telophase, where nuclear membranes form around each set of chromosomes. Thus, the correct order is D: 2, 3, 1, 5, 4.

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  • 3. 

    Does meiosis produce which of the following?

    • Plant cells

    • Animal cells

    • Sex cells

    • Skin cells

    Correct Answer
    A. Sex cells
    Explanation
    Meiosis is a type of cell division that specifically occurs in the reproductive organs of organisms. It is responsible for the production of sex cells, also known as gametes. These gametes, such as sperm and eggs, are involved in sexual reproduction and carry half the number of chromosomes compared to the parent cell. Therefore, the correct answer is sex cells.

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  • 4. 

    Organisms that have two identical alleles for a trait are called what?

    • Hybrid

    • Homozygous

    • Heterozygous

    • Dominant

    Correct Answer
    A. Homozygous
    Explanation
    Organisms that have two identical alleles for a trait are called homozygous. This means that both alleles for a specific trait are the same, either both dominant or both recessive. Homozygous individuals will always express the trait associated with those alleles. In contrast, heterozygous individuals have two different alleles for a trait, while hybrids are the result of crossing two different species or varieties. Dominant refers to an allele that is expressed over a recessive allele in a heterozygous individual.

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  • 5. 

    The principle of dominance states that:

    • All alleles are dominant.

    • All alleles are recessive.

    • Some alleles are dominant and others recessive.

    • Alleles are neither dominant nor recessive.

    Correct Answer
    A. Some alleles are dominant and others recessive.
    Explanation
    The principle of dominance states that some alleles are dominant and others are recessive. This means that when an individual has two different alleles for a particular trait, one allele may be expressed over the other, resulting in the dominant phenotype. The recessive allele is only expressed when an individual has two copies of it. This principle helps explain the inheritance patterns observed in genetics, where dominant alleles mask the expression of recessive alleles.

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  • 6. 

    In Meiosis, if the parent cells have 40 chromosomes, then how many will the daughter cells have?

    • 40

    • 10

    • 20

    • 18

    Correct Answer
    A. 20
    Explanation
    During meiosis, the parent cells undergo two rounds of cell division, resulting in the formation of four daughter cells. Each daughter cell will have half the number of chromosomes as the parent cell. Therefore, if the parent cells have 40 chromosomes, the daughter cells will have 20 chromosomes each.

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  • 7. 

    Which of the following is a phase of mitosis?

    • Betaphase

    • Intraphase

    • Prophase

    • Anophase

    Correct Answer
    A. Prophase
    Explanation
    Prophase is a phase of mitosis where the chromosomes condense and become visible under a microscope. During prophase, the nuclear membrane breaks down, and the spindle fibers start to form. This phase is crucial for the proper separation of genetic material during cell division. Cytokinesis is the final stage of the cell cycle where the cytoplasm divides, while interphase is the period between cell divisions where the cell grows and prepares for division. S phase is a subphase of interphase where DNA replication occurs.

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  • 8. 

    If the parent cell starts with 24 Chromosome and undergoes mitosis, then how many will the daughter cells have?

    • 48

    • 12

    • 5

    • 24

    Correct Answer
    A. 24
    Explanation
    During mitosis, the parent cell divides into two identical daughter cells. Each daughter cell will contain the same number of chromosomes as the parent cell. Therefore, if the parent cell starts with 24 chromosomes, the daughter cells will also have 24 chromosomes.

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  • 9. 

    Which is an example of a heterozygous allele?

    • Tt

    • Tt

    • TT

    • None of the above.

    Correct Answer
    A. Tt
    Explanation
    The example of a heterozygous allele is Tt. In genetics, heterozygous refers to having two different alleles for a particular gene. In this case, the uppercase T represents one allele and the lowercase t represents a different allele. This combination of alleles in Tt demonstrates heterozygosity. The other options, tt and TT, represent homozygous alleles where both alleles are either lowercase or uppercase, respectively. Therefore, the correct answer is Tt.

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  • 10. 

    Which of the following accurately describes a phase of mitosis?

    • Interphase: The cell prepares for division, duplicates its DNA, and grows in size

    • Prophase: The nuclear envelope breaks down, and the chromosomes condense and become visible

    • S Phase: The cell synthesizes new proteins and organelles in preparation for division

    • Telophase: The chromosomes align along the equatorial plane of the cell and attach to spindle fibers

    Correct Answer
    A. Prophase: The nuclear envelope breaks down, and the chromosomes condense and become visible
    Explanation
    Prophase is a phase of mitosis where the nuclear envelope breaks down, and the chromosomes condense and become visible under a microscope. During this stage, the mitotic spindle also begins to form, which will later help in separating the chromosomes. This stage is crucial for the proper alignment and segregation of chromosomes during cell division.

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Stephen Reinbold |PhD (Biological Sciences) |
Biology Instructor
Stephen Reinbold has a PhD in Biological Sciences and a strong passion for teaching. He taught various subjects including General Biology, Environmental Science, Zoology, Genetics, and Anatomy & Physiology at Metropolitan Community College in Kansas City, Missouri, for nearly thirty years. He focused on scientific methodology and student research projects. Now retired, he works part-time as an editor and engages in online activities.

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  • Jun 10, 2024
    Quiz Edited by
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    Expert Reviewed by
    Stephen Reinbold
  • Apr 14, 2009
    Quiz Created by
    Raleighegypt
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