Microbiology: Chapter 5
(131).jpg "Microbiology: Chapter 5 - Quiz")
.
- 1.
Select all the options that have characteristics of a eukaryotic cell.
- A.
Membrane bounded nucleus and organelles
- B.
They are acellular
- C.
Extensive compartmentalization and internal organization
- D.
A diploid complement of linear chromosomes complexed with histone proteins.
- E.
Possess a nucleoid
Correct Answer(s)
A. Membrane bounded nucleus and organelles
C. Extensive compartmentalization and internal organization
D. A diploid complement of linear chromosomes complexed with histone proteins. -
- 2.
Eukaryotic flagella are chemically different than bacterial flagella.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. True -
- 3.
What is a eukaryotic flagellum made from?
- A.
Protein tubulin
- B.
Protein flagellin
- C.
Flagellar filaments
Correct Answer
A. Protein tubulin -
- 4.
A eukaryotic cell may possess which of these?
- A.
Peptidoglycan
- B.
Cillia
- C.
Endospores
Correct Answer
B. Cillia -
- 5.
The cell wall of this organism, is made up largely of cellulose. Which is it?
- A.
Algae
- B.
Protista
- C.
Animalia
Correct Answer
A. Algae -
- 6.
Is it true that animal cells and protozoa have a cell wall?
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
both these organisms have no cell wallRate this question:
-
- 7.
Which organism is composed of a repeating chain of the polymer, NAG.
- A.
Plant Cells
- B.
Animal Cells
- C.
Fungal Cells
Correct Answer
C. Fungal Cells -
- 8.
Which of there structures are similar/resemble both a eukaryote and a prokaryote?
- A.
The plasma membrane
- B.
The glycocalyx
- C.
Chromosome
- D.
All of these
- E.
Only A and C
Correct Answer
E. Only A and C -
- 9.
Of the transport processes, which of these controls the transportation of both carbon dioxide and oxygen.
- A.
Osmosis
- B.
Facillitated (passive) diffusion
- C.
Active Transport
- D.
Simple diffusion
Correct Answer
D. Simple diffusion -
- 10.
Of the transport processes, which of these controls the transportation of water.
- A.
Osmosis
- B.
Facillitated (passive) diffusion
- C.
Active Transport
- D.
Simple Diffusion
Correct Answer
A. Osmosis -
- 11.
Of the transport processes, which of these control the transportation of glucose (requires a carrier protein, no energy). .
- A.
Osmosis
- B.
Facillitated (passive) diffusion
- C.
Active Transport
- D.
Simple Diffusion
Correct Answer
B. Facillitated (passive) diffusion -
- 12.
Of the transport processes, which of these control the transportation of the ions Na, and K (requires carrier protein and energy).
- A.
Osmosis
- B.
Facillitated (passive) diffusion
- C.
Simple Diffusion
- D.
Active Transport
Correct Answer
D. Active Transport -
- 13.
Match the transport process to the definition. Things move along their concentration gradient from higher to lower concentration, these "things" have properties that allow them to move in and out of the cell as if there were no barrier. This describes
- A.
Osmosis
- B.
Facillitated diffusion
- C.
Active transport
- D.
Simple diffusion
Correct Answer
D. Simple diffusion -
- 14.
Match the transport process to the definition. The movement of water across a semi-permeable membrane along its concentration gradient.
- A.
Osmosis
- B.
Facillitated diffusion
- C.
Active transport
- D.
Simple diffusion
Correct Answer
A. Osmosis -
- 15.
Match the transport process to the definition. The substance being transported is following its concentration gradient, but it is too large, too polar, or both to cross the membrane. In order for it to cross, a specific transmembrane transport protein will open in order to allow for diffusion to proceed without use of energy.
- A.
Osmosis
- B.
Facillitated diffusion
- C.
Active transport
- D.
Simple diffusion
Correct Answer
B. Facillitated diffusion -
- 16.
Match the transport process to the definition. Molecules are "pumped" from areas of lower concentration to areas of higher concentration. This requires a selective transport protein, one that can hydrolyze ATP for energy. This process requires energy in order for transportation to take place.
- A.
Osmosis
- B.
Facillitated diffusion
- C.
Active transport
- D.
Simple diffusion
Correct Answer
C. Active transport -
- 17.
Isotonic is....
- A.
Concentration of water is greater outside
- B.
Concentration of water is the same inside/outside
- C.
Concentration of water is greater inside
Correct Answer
B. Concentration of water is the same inside/outside -
- 18.
Hypotonic is...
- A.
Concentration of water is greater outside
- B.
Concentration of water is the same inside/outside
- C.
Concentration of water is greater inside
Correct Answer
A. Concentration of water is greater outside -
- 19.
Hypertonic is...
- A.
Concentration of water is greater outside
- B.
Concentration of water is the same inside/outside
- C.
Concentration of water is greater inside
Correct Answer
C. Concentration of water is greater inside -
- 20.
Which of these describe the nucleus of a eukaryotic cell.
- A.
Contains the genetic material (DNA) in the form of long, linear chromosomes. "Control center" or "brain" of the cell.
- B.
Has a nuclear envelope consisting of two plasma membranes dotted with nuclear pores.
- C.
A visible nucleolus is the site of the production of ribosomal subunits
- D.
All of these
Correct Answer
D. All of these -
- 21.
Which of these describes the ROUGH (ER) specifically?
- A.
Part of the cytomembrane system, is a continuous network of tubes surrounded by a single membrane
- B.
Contains ribosomes and functions mainly in transporting proteins to the plasma membrane for secretion or insertion.
- C.
Has no associated ribosomes and is involved with lipid biosynthesis, among other things
Correct Answer
B. Contains ribosomes and functions mainly in transporting proteins to the plasma membrane for secretion or insertion. -
- 22.
Which of these describe the SMOOTH (ER) specifically?
- A.
Part of the cytomembrane system, is a continuous network of tubes surrounded by a single membrane
- B.
Contains ribosomes and functions mainly in transporting proteins to the plasma membrane for secretion or insertion.
- C.
Has no associated ribosomes and is involved with lipid biosynthesis, among other things
Correct Answer
C. Has no associated ribosomes and is involved with lipid biosynthesis, among other things -
- 23.
Which of these describes the Endoplasmic Reticulum specifically?
- A.
Part of the cytomembrane system, is a continuous network of tubes surrounded by a single membrane
- B.
Contains ribosomes and functions mainly in transporting proteins to the plasma membrane for secretion or insertion.
- C.
Has no associated ribosomes and is involved with lipid biosynthesis, among other things
Correct Answer
A. Part of the cytomembrane system, is a continuous network of tubes surrounded by a single membrane -
- 24.
Which of these organelles of the Eukaryotic cell relates to the following. Receives proteins and lipids from the ER, then sorts, packages, and delivers them to a final destination by secretory vesicles.
- A.
The Golgi Apparatus
- B.
Ribosomes
- C.
The Nucleus
- D.
Mitochondria
Correct Answer
A. The Golgi Apparatus -
- 25.
Choose two of the following that are FINAL destinations that the golgi apparatus sends its "package" to.
- A.
Lysosomes
- B.
Plasma Membrane
- C.
Nucleus
- D.
Cytoplasm
Correct Answer(s)
A. Lysosomes
B. Plasma Membrane -
- 26.
If you're a protozoan, the lysosome is your "recycling center."
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
The lysosome is your 'stomach and intestines'Rate this question:
-
- 27.
Ribosomes participate in the synthesis of which of these?
- A.
Proteins
- B.
Lipids
- C.
Carbohydrates
- D.
Nucleic Acids
Correct Answer
A. Proteins -
- 28.
Lysosomes can be considered intracellular recycling centers. It is a sac surrounded by one membrane containing various ________.
- A.
Hydrolitic properties
- B.
Hydrolitic enzymes
- C.
Hydrolitic substrates
Correct Answer
B. Hydrolitic enzymes -
- 29.
Tay-Sachs disease is an example of what?
- A.
Deactivation of the mitochondria
- B.
An incorrect sequence in DNA structure
- C.
Lysosomal storage, where materials build up in the lysosomes
Correct Answer
C. Lysosomal storage, where materials build up in the lysosomes -
- 30.
Which of these does NOT describe the Mitochondira of a cell?
- A.
Contains its own ribosomes and one single DNA molecule
- B.
Functions in aerobic cellular respiration, are present within all eukaryotic cells
- C.
The insoluble portion is called the matrix
- D.
Consists of a double membrane, inner one is highly folded and the folds are called cristae.
Correct Answer
C. The insoluble portion is called the matrix -
- 31.
For microbiology, we need to know that chloroplasts consist of two membranes called thyklaloids, when stacked are called grana and contain chlorophyll. The organisms that is relates to this the BEST are....
- A.
Plants
- B.
Fungi
- C.
Algae
- D.
Protist
Correct Answer
C. Algae -
- 32.
The soluble inner portion of chloroplasts are called stroma.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. True -
- 33.
Chloroplasts contain their own ribosomes and a single (blank).
- A.
Circular DNA molecule
- B.
Mitochondrian
- C.
Lipoprotien
Correct Answer
A. Circular DNA molecule -
- 34.
This person established the idea that both mitchondria and chloroplasts are evolutionary derived from bacteria.
- A.
Robert Hooke
- B.
Hans Christian
- C.
Lynn Margulis
Correct Answer
C. Lynn Margulis -
- 35.
Genetic comparisons have shown mitochondria and chloroplasts to be phylogenetically related to particular bacteria.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. True -
Quiz Review Timeline +
Our quizzes are rigorously reviewed, monitored and continuously updated by our expert board to maintain accuracy, relevance, and timeliness.
-
Current Version
-
Sep 24, 2020Quiz Edited by
ProProfs Editorial Team -
Jun 05, 2011Quiz Created by
Kaiello
- Anatomy Quizzes
- Bio Quizzes
- Biological Evolution Quizzes
- Biology Exam Quizzes
- Biology Test Quizzes
- Cell Quizzes
- Cell Biology Quizzes
- Chapters Of Biology Quizzes
- Classical Conditioning Quizzes
- Conservation Biology Quizzes
- Enzyme Quizzes
- Fungi Quizzes
- General Biology Quizzes
- Genetics Quizzes
- Immunology Quizzes
- Macromolecule Quizzes
- Marine Biology Quizzes
- Mitosis And Meiosis Quizzes
- Molecular Biology Quizzes
- Parasitology Quizzes
- Physiology Quizzes
- Prokaryote Quizzes
- Protist And Fungi Quizzes
- Protozoa Quizzes
- Respiratory Quizzes
- Spine Quizzes
- Stem Cell Quizzes
- Taxonomy Quizzes
- Traits Quizzes
- Ultimate Biology Quizzes
- Zoology Quizzes
Back to top