Mesopotamia Daily Life In Assyria
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- 1.
First to last, what is the correct order for the creation of civilizations in Mesopotamia?
- A.
Babylonia, Sumer, Assyria
- B.
Assyria, Babylonia, Sumer
- C.
Ur, Babylon, Nineveh
- D.
Sumer, Babylonia, Assyria
Correct Answer
D. Sumer, Babylonia, AssyriaExplanation
The correct order for the creation of civilizations in Mesopotamia is Sumer, Babylonia, Assyria. Mesopotamia is often referred to as the cradle of civilization, and Sumer is considered the earliest civilization in this region. Babylonia emerged after the decline of Sumer and became a significant power in the region. Assyria, on the other hand, rose to prominence later than both Sumer and Babylonia, becoming a powerful empire in the Iron Age. Therefore, the correct order is Sumer, Babylonia, Assyria.Rate this question:
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- 2.
Where did the Assyrians live?
- A.
The Assyrians lived in the north at the foot of the Taurus Mountains.
- B.
The Assyrians lived in the east at the foot of the Zagros Mountains.
- C.
The Assyrians lived in the south near the Persian Gulf.
- D.
The Assyrians lived in the west in the Assyrian desert.
Correct Answer
A. The Assyrians lived in the north at the foot of the Taurus Mountains.Explanation
The correct answer is that the Assyrians lived in the north at the foot of the Taurus Mountains. This is supported by historical evidence and archaeological findings that indicate the Assyrian civilization was primarily located in the northern region of Mesopotamia, which is present-day northern Iraq and southeastern Turkey. The Taurus Mountains, located in this region, provided a natural barrier and protection for the Assyrian empire. Additionally, the Assyrians established their capital cities, such as Nineveh and Ashur, in this northern area.Rate this question:
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- 3.
What were early Assyrians were best known for?
- A.
Early Assyrians were best known for their arts and crafts.
- B.
Early Assyrians were best known as traders.
- C.
Early Assyrians were best known for their large library at Nineveh.
- D.
Early Assyrians were best known for their distinctive, large beards.
Correct Answer
B. Early Assyrians were best known as traders.Explanation
Early Assyrians were best known as traders because they established a vast trade network that spanned across the ancient Near East. They traded various goods such as textiles, metals, and luxury items, which helped them accumulate wealth and expand their influence. The Assyrians were skilled merchants who conducted trade with neighboring regions, including Egypt, Anatolia, and Mesopotamia. Their trading activities played a significant role in their economic prosperity and cultural exchange with other civilizations.Rate this question:
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- 4.
How did the Assyrians rise to power?
- A.
The Assyrians rose to power through military domination.
- B.
The Assyrians rose to power through their advanced education.
- C.
The Assyrians rose to power through their deal-making expertise.
- D.
The Assyrians rose to power through their love of the arts and literature.
Correct Answer
A. The Assyrians rose to power through military domination.Explanation
The correct answer is that the Assyrians rose to power through military domination. This means that they gained power and control over other regions and civilizations through their superior military strength and tactics. They were able to conquer and subdue other nations, expanding their empire and establishing themselves as a dominant force in the region. Their military prowess allowed them to assert their authority and maintain control over their conquered territories.Rate this question:
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- 5.
What is featured in much of Assyrian art?
- A.
Battle scenes.
- B.
The king.
- C.
Family life.
- D.
The Assyrian landscape.
Correct Answer
A. Battle scenes.Explanation
Assyrian art often depicted battle scenes. This can be seen in many of their artworks, which showcased the military prowess and achievements of the Assyrian empire. These battle scenes often portrayed the king leading his army into victorious battles, displaying the power and dominance of the Assyrian rulers. The art served as a visual representation of the strength and military might of the empire, highlighting their conquests and military achievements.Rate this question:
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- 6.
Which Assyrian weapons helped change how battles were fought?
- A.
The siege engine and chariots.
- B.
The battle axe and battering ram.
- C.
The crossbow and catapult.
- D.
Iron armor and field boots.
Correct Answer
A. The siege engine and chariots.Explanation
The Assyrian weapons that helped change how battles were fought were the siege engine and chariots. These two weapons revolutionized warfare by providing the Assyrians with the ability to breach fortified walls and quickly maneuver on the battlefield. The siege engine allowed them to launch projectiles at their enemies from a distance, while the chariots provided them with a mobile platform for attacking and retreating. These advancements in weaponry gave the Assyrians a significant advantage in battle and helped them establish their dominance in the ancient world.Rate this question:
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- 7.
The Assyrian Empire included Egypt.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
The Assyrian Empire did include Egypt. The Assyrians conquered Egypt in 671 BC and ruled over it for a period of time. They established the Twenty-fifth Dynasty, also known as the Kushite Dynasty, which was a line of Nubian kings who ruled over both Egypt and Nubia. This period of Assyrian rule in Egypt lasted until 664 BC when the Assyrians were eventually driven out by the Egyptians. Therefore, the statement that the Assyrian Empire included Egypt is true.Rate this question:
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- 8.
How did the Assyrians control their large empire?
- A.
They used a well-organized government.
- B.
They used hypnotism.
- C.
They allowed conquered states to choose their own leader.
- D.
They bribed local leaders.
Correct Answer(s)
A. They used a well-organized government.
C. They allowed conquered states to choose their own leader.Explanation
The Assyrians controlled their large empire by using a well-organized government, which helped them maintain order and efficiently administer their territories. Additionally, they allowed conquered states to choose their own leader, which helped to maintain stability and prevent rebellion. This policy of granting some autonomy to conquered states also helped to ensure cooperation and loyalty from the local population.Rate this question:
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- 9.
How did Assyrian burial differ from other places in Mesopotamia?
- A.
The Assyrians mummified their dead.
- B.
The Assyrians buried their dead at home.
- C.
The Assyrians continued to set a place at their table for the dead.
- D.
The Assyrians consulted their dead for advice.
Correct Answer
B. The Assyrians buried their dead at home.Explanation
The correct answer is that the Assyrians buried their dead at home. This is different from other places in Mesopotamia where the dead were typically buried in cemeteries or burial grounds. The Assyrians had a practice of burying their dead in tombs or graves within their own homes or on their property. This was done to keep the deceased close to their living family members and to maintain a connection with their ancestors. It was a way of honoring and remembering the dead within the household.Rate this question:
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- 10.
How did the Assyrians protect their buildings?
- A.
They decorated them with enormous demons.
- B.
They protected them with armed guards.
- C.
They told people the buildings were haunted.
- D.
They installed primitive fire alarms and sprinkler systems.
Correct Answer
A. They decorated them with enormous demons.Explanation
The Assyrians protected their buildings by decorating them with enormous demons. This was a common practice in ancient Assyrian architecture, where large sculptures of intimidating demonic figures were placed at the entrances of buildings. These sculptures were believed to ward off evil spirits and protect the buildings from any harm or destruction. The presence of these enormous demons served as a deterrent to potential threats and added a sense of security to the Assyrian buildings.Rate this question:
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- 11.
What did the Assyrians do after they finally defeated the Babylonians?
- A.
They rebuilt Babylon.
- B.
They forced Babylonians to move to other parts of the empire.
- C.
They cut the head off of the statue of Babylon’s patron god, Marduk.
- D.
They burned Babylon’s library.
Correct Answer(s)
A. They rebuilt Babylon.
B. They forced Babylonians to move to other parts of the empire.Explanation
After the Assyrians finally defeated the Babylonians, they took two actions. First, they rebuilt Babylon, indicating their intention to restore and revive the city. Secondly, they forced Babylonians to move to other parts of the empire, suggesting a displacement of the local population for political or strategic reasons.Rate this question:
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