Mesopotamia Daily Life In Assyria

The correct answer is that the Assyrians rose to power through military domination. This means that they gained power and control over other regions and civilizations through their superior military strength and tactics. They were able to conquer and subdue other nations, expanding their empire and establishing themselves as a dominant force in the region. Their military prowess allowed them to assert their authority and maintain control over their conquered territories.

The correct order for the creation of civilizations in Mesopotamia is Sumer, Babylonia, Assyria. Mesopotamia is often referred to as the cradle of civilization, and Sumer is considered the earliest civilization in this region. Babylonia emerged after the decline of Sumer and became a significant power in the region. Assyria, on the other hand, rose to prominence later than both Sumer and Babylonia, becoming a powerful empire in the Iron Age. Therefore, the correct order is Sumer, Babylonia, Assyria.

The Assyrian Empire did include Egypt. The Assyrians conquered Egypt in 671 BC and ruled over it for a period of time. They established the Twenty-fifth Dynasty, also known as the Kushite Dynasty, which was a line of Nubian kings who ruled over both Egypt and Nubia. This period of Assyrian rule in Egypt lasted until 664 BC when the Assyrians were eventually driven out by the Egyptians. Therefore, the statement that the Assyrian Empire included Egypt is true.

The Assyrians protected their buildings by decorating them with enormous demons. This was a common practice in ancient Assyrian architecture, where large sculptures of intimidating demonic figures were placed at the entrances of buildings. These sculptures were believed to ward off evil spirits and protect the buildings from any harm or destruction. The presence of these enormous demons served as a deterrent to potential threats and added a sense of security to the Assyrian buildings.

The correct answer is that the Assyrians buried their dead at home. This is different from other places in Mesopotamia where the dead were typically buried in cemeteries or burial grounds. The Assyrians had a practice of burying their dead in tombs or graves within their own homes or on their property. This was done to keep the deceased close to their living family members and to maintain a connection with their ancestors. It was a way of honoring and remembering the dead within the household.

At its zenith, the Assyrian empire extended from Cyprus in the Mediterranean Sea to Persia (Iran) and from the Caucasus Mountains (Armenia, Georgia, Azerbaijan) to the Arabian Peninsula and Egypt.

The Assyrian weapons that helped change how battles were fought were the siege engine and chariots. These two weapons revolutionized warfare by providing the Assyrians with the ability to breach fortified walls and quickly maneuver on the battlefield. The siege engine allowed them to launch projectiles at their enemies from a distance, while the chariots provided them with a mobile platform for attacking and retreating. These advancements in weaponry gave the Assyrians a significant advantage in battle and helped them establish their dominance in the ancient world.

Early Assyrians were best known as traders because they established a vast trade network that spanned across the ancient Near East. They traded various goods such as textiles, metals, and luxury items, which helped them accumulate wealth and expand their influence. The Assyrians were skilled merchants who conducted trade with neighboring regions, including Egypt, Anatolia, and Mesopotamia. Their trading activities played a significant role in their economic prosperity and cultural exchange with other civilizations.

The Assyrians controlled their large empire by using a well-organized government, which helped them maintain order and efficiently administer their territories. Additionally, they allowed conquered states to choose their own leader, which helped to maintain stability and prevent rebellion. This policy of granting some autonomy to conquered states also helped to ensure cooperation and loyalty from the local population.

After the Assyrians finally defeated the Babylonians, they took two actions. First, they rebuilt Babylon, indicating their intention to restore and revive the city. Secondly, they forced Babylonians to move to other parts of the empire, suggesting a displacement of the local population for political or strategic reasons.