Human Memory Quiz Questions

2.

An eyewitness to a grocery store robbery is asked to identify the suspects in a police lineup. Which test of memory is being utilized?

Recall
Relearning
Recognition
Rehearsal
Reconstruction

Correct Answer

A. Recognition

Explanation

In this scenario, the eyewitness is being asked to identify the suspects in a police lineup. Recognition is the test of memory being utilized because the eyewitness is being asked to determine whether or not they can recognize the suspects from the lineup. This test involves comparing the presented options to the memory of the suspects the eyewitness has stored, and choosing the ones that match.

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3.

Which pioneering researcher made extensive use of nonsense syllables in the study of human memeory?

Pavlov
James
Loftus
Freud
Ebbinhaus

Correct Answer

A. Ebbinhaus

Explanation

Ebbinhaus is the correct answer because he was a pioneering researcher who made extensive use of nonsense syllables in the study of human memory. He conducted experiments on himself, memorizing lists of nonsense syllables and then testing his recall. His work laid the foundation for the scientific study of memory and contributed to our understanding of how we learn and remember information.

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4.

The cerebellum plays a critical role in _________ memory.

Echoic
Implicit
Iconic
Explicit

Correct Answer

A. Implicit

Explanation

The cerebellum plays a critical role in implicit memory. Implicit memory refers to the unconscious or automatic recall of information, such as skills and habits. The cerebellum is involved in motor control and coordination, and it is also responsible for procedural memory, which is a type of implicit memory that involves the learning and recall of motor skills and procedures. Therefore, the correct answer is implicit.

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5.

Encoding that occurs with no effort or a minimal level of conscious attention in known as:

Implicit memory
Long term potentiation
Automatic processing
State dependent memory
Chuncking

Correct Answer

A. Automatic processing

Explanation

Automatic processing refers to encoding information without conscious effort or attention. This type of encoding occurs effortlessly and without the need for conscious awareness. It is the opposite of effortful processing, where conscious attention and effort are required to encode information. Automatic processing allows for the quick and efficient encoding of information that has become familiar or routine, such as driving a familiar route or typing on a keyboard. This type of encoding is often associated with implicit memory, which is the unconscious recall of information.

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6.

When Loftus and Plamer asked observers of a filmed car accident how fast the vehicles were going when they "smashed" into each other, The observers developed memories of the accident that:

Omitted some of the most painful aspects of the event.
Were more accurate than the memories of subjects who had not been immediately questioned about what they saw.
Were influenced by whether or not Loftus and Plamer identified them selves as police officers
Portrayed the event as more serious than it had actually been.

Correct Answer

A. Portrayed the event as more serious than it had actually been.

Explanation

When Loftus and Palmer asked observers about the speed of the vehicles "smashing" into each other, the observers' memories were influenced and portrayed the event as more serious than it actually was. This suggests that the wording of the question affected the participants' recollection and perception of the accident, leading to an overestimation of the severity of the event. This phenomenon highlights the potential for external factors to distort memory and emphasizes the importance of considering the reliability of eyewitness testimonies.

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7.

By presenting research participants with three rowns of three letters each for only a fraction of a second, Sperling demonstrated that people have _______ memory.

Echoic
Flashbulb
State dependent
Iconic
Implicit

Correct Answer

A. Iconic

Explanation

Sperling's experiment involved showing participants three rows of three letters for a very short duration. The fact that participants were able to recall some of the letters from the briefly presented stimuli suggests that they have iconic memory. Iconic memory refers to the visual sensory memory that allows us to briefly retain and recall visual information. This explanation is supported by the context of the experiment and the concept of iconic memory.

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8.

After studying biology all afternoon, Alonso is having difficulty remembering details of the chemistry lecture he heard that morning. Alonso's difficulty best illustrates:

Encoding failure
Retroactive interference
The spacing effect
Proactive inerference
Source amnesia

Correct Answer

A. Retroactive interference

Explanation

Alonso's difficulty in remembering the details of the chemistry lecture he heard that morning suggests retroactive interference. Retroactive interference occurs when newly learned information interferes with the ability to remember previously learned information. In this case, the biology information that Alonso studied in the afternoon is interfering with his ability to recall the chemistry lecture from the morning.

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9.

The discovery that words heard underwater are later better recalled underwater than on land best illustrates the value of:

The method of loci
State dependent memory
The spacing effect
Retrieval cues
Implicit memory

Correct Answer

A. Retrieval cues

Explanation

The discovery that words heard underwater are later better recalled underwater than on land suggests that the context in which information is learned serves as a retrieval cue. This phenomenon is known as state-dependent memory. When the external environment during retrieval matches the environment during encoding, it enhances memory recall. This finding highlights the importance of retrieval cues in accessing stored information.

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10.

The next in line effect best illustrates

Encoding failure
Long term potentiation
Automatic processing
Retroactive inerference
Source amnesia

Correct Answer

A. Encoding failure

Explanation

The next in line effect refers to the phenomenon where individuals have difficulty recalling the names of people who were next in line after them. This can be attributed to encoding failure, which occurs when information is not adequately processed or encoded into memory. In this case, the failure to encode the names of the people next in line leads to difficulty in retrieving and recalling them later.

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11.

Long Term potentiation refers to:

The impact of overlearning on retention
An automatic tendency to recall emotionally significant
An increased neural readiness for impulse transmission
The process of learning something without any conscious memory fo having learned it
The relatively premanent and limitless storehouse of the memory system

Correct Answer

A. An increased neural readiness for impulse transmission

Explanation

Long-term potentiation refers to an increased neural readiness for impulse transmission. This means that after repeated stimulation, the connection between neurons becomes stronger, making it easier for impulses to be transmitted between them. This process is believed to be a key mechanism underlying learning and memory formation in the brain. It involves the strengthening of synapses, which allows for more efficient communication between neurons and enhances the ability to retain and recall information.

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12.

The often unconscious activation of particular associations in memory is called:

Chunking
Automatic processing
Repression
Priming
State dependent memory

Correct Answer

A. Priming

Explanation

Priming refers to the process of activating certain associations or concepts in memory, often unconsciously. It can occur through exposure to a stimulus, such as a word or an image, which then influences subsequent thoughts or behaviors. This activation of associations can affect perception, memory, and behavior, as it prepares the individual to process related information more quickly and efficiently. Priming can be observed in various contexts, such as when a person's behavior is influenced by subtle cues or when prior exposure to certain words influences the interpretation of subsequent words.

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Human Memory Quiz Questions

We remember words that lend themselves to mental images better than we remember abstract low imagery words. This best illustrates the value of:

Quiz Preview

An eyewitness to a grocery store robbery is asked to identify the suspects in a police lineup. Which test of memory is being utilized?

Which pioneering researcher made extensive use of nonsense syllables in the study of human memeory?

The cerebellum plays a critical role in _________ memory.

Encoding that occurs with no effort or a minimal level of conscious attention in known as:

When Loftus and Plamer asked observers of a filmed car accident how fast the vehicles were going when they "smashed" into each other, The observers developed memories of the accident that:

By presenting research participants with three rowns of three letters each for only a fraction of a second, Sperling demonstrated that people have _______ memory.

After studying biology all afternoon, Alonso is having difficulty remembering details of the chemistry lecture he heard that morning. Alonso's difficulty best illustrates:

The discovery that words heard underwater are later better recalled underwater than on land best illustrates the value of:

The next in line effect best illustrates

Long Term potentiation refers to:

The often unconscious activation of particular associations in memory is called: