Update Chapter 5 Combining Forms Of The I.S. System
Questions and Answers
- 1.
Acr/o
- A.
Black
- B.
Extremity
- C.
Fungus
- D.
Little cell
Correct Answer
B. ExtremityExplanation
The term "acr/o" refers to extremities or the outermost parts of the body, such as arms, legs, hands, or feet. In this context, "extremity" is the correct answer as it directly relates to the meaning of "acr/o". The other options, black, fungus, and little cell, do not have any connection to "acr/o" and are therefore incorrect.Rate this question:
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- 2.
Aden/o
- A.
Wrinkle
- B.
Thick
- C.
Sweat
- D.
Gland
Correct Answer
D. GlandExplanation
The term "aden/o" refers to a gland. It is a combining form used to indicate the presence or formation of a gland. In medical terminology, the suffix "-aden" is often used to describe various types of glands, such as sweat glands, salivary glands, or mammary glands. Therefore, the correct answer in this case is "gland," as "aden/o" specifically relates to glandular structures.Rate this question:
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- 3.
Albin/o
- A.
White
- B.
Black
- C.
Red
- D.
Pink
Correct Answer
A. WhiteExplanation
The term "albin/o" is a combining form that refers to the color white. It is derived from the Latin word "albus" which means white. Therefore, the correct answer for this question is white.Rate this question:
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- 4.
Ang/i
- A.
Nose
- B.
Hair
- C.
Vessel
- D.
Oil
Correct Answer
C. Vessel -
- 5.
Carcin/o
- A.
Decay
- B.
Little bag
- C.
Cancer
- D.
Tumor
Correct Answer
C. CancerExplanation
The term "carcin/o" is a combining form that is derived from the Greek word "karkinos" meaning "crab." In medical terminology, it is used to refer to cancer. Therefore, the correct answer for this question is "cancer."Rate this question:
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- 6.
Caus/o
- A.
Cold
- B.
Heat
- C.
Jaundice
- D.
Plate
Correct Answer
B. HeatExplanation
The term "caus/o" refers to the root word that means "heat." Therefore, the correct answer is "heat" because it is the term that is associated with the given root word.Rate this question:
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- 7.
Cellul/o
- A.
Little cell
- B.
Sweat
- C.
A covering
- D.
Little bag
Correct Answer
A. Little cellExplanation
The term "cellul/o" refers to "little cell". This is derived from the Latin word "cellula" which means a small compartment or a small room. In medical terminology, "cellul/o" is used to describe structures or tissues that are composed of small cells. Therefore, the correct answer is "little cell".Rate this question:
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- 8.
Cutane/o
- A.
Sweat
- B.
Skin
- C.
Itching
- D.
Plate
Correct Answer
B. SkinExplanation
The term "cutane/o" refers to the skin. It is derived from the Latin word "cutis" which means skin. Therefore, the correct answer is "skin".Rate this question:
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- 9.
Derm/a
- A.
Skin
- B.
Hair
- C.
Fungus
- D.
Oil
Correct Answer
A. SkinExplanation
The term "derm/a" is derived from the Greek word for skin, which is "derma." Therefore, the correct answer is "skin."Rate this question:
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- 10.
Derm/o
- A.
Sweat
- B.
Horn
- C.
Plate
- D.
Skin
Correct Answer
D. SkinExplanation
The term "derm/o" refers to the skin. It is derived from the Greek word "derma" which means skin. Therefore, "derm/o" is the correct answer as it directly relates to the term "skin" mentioned in the question.Rate this question:
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- 11.
Dermat/o
- A.
Pink
- B.
Red
- C.
Skin
- D.
Hair
Correct Answer
C. SkinExplanation
The term "dermat/o" refers to the skin. It is derived from the Greek word "derma" which means skin. Therefore, the correct answer is "skin".Rate this question:
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- 12.
Erythr/o
- A.
Hair
- B.
Skin
- C.
Nails
- D.
Red
Correct Answer
D. RedExplanation
The term "erythr/o" refers to the color red. It is commonly used as a prefix in medical terminology to indicate something related to or characterized by the color red. In this context, "erythr/o" is associated with the color of hair, skin, and nails, suggesting that these body parts have a red hue or are influenced by the color red in some way.Rate this question:
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- 13.
Follicul/o
- A.
Little cell
- B.
Extremity
- C.
Little bag
- D.
Hard,hardening
Correct Answer
C. Little bagExplanation
The term "follicul/o" refers to a small bag-like structure. This can be seen in medical terms such as "hair follicle" or "ovarian follicle" where the structure resembles a small bag. Therefore, the correct answer is "little bag".Rate this question:
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- 14.
Hydr/o
- A.
Water
- B.
Sweat
- C.
Horn
- D.
Vessel
Correct Answer
B. SweatExplanation
The term "hydr/o" refers to water, and in this context, it specifically relates to sweat. Sweat is a clear liquid that is primarily composed of water, along with some dissolved substances such as salts and waste products. Therefore, "sweat" is the correct answer that best corresponds to the meaning of "hydr/o" in this question.Rate this question:
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- 15.
Icter/o
- A.
Cancer
- B.
Jaundice
- C.
Fungus
- D.
A louse
Correct Answer
B. JaundiceExplanation
Jaundice is the correct answer because "icter/o" is a combining form that refers to jaundice. Jaundice is a medical condition characterized by yellowing of the skin and eyes due to an excess of bilirubin in the blood. The other options, such as cancer, fungus, and a louse, do not have any direct connection to "icter/o" or jaundice.Rate this question:
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- 16.
Integument/o
- A.
Hard,hardening
- B.
A covering
- C.
Hot,heat
- D.
Little cell
Correct Answer
B. A coveringExplanation
The term "integument/o" refers to a covering. In this context, it is used to describe a specific medical condition or process that involves the formation or presence of a covering. The other options, such as "hard, hardening," "hot, heat," and "little cell," do not accurately describe the meaning of "integument/o" in this context. Therefore, the correct answer is "a covering."Rate this question:
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- 17.
Kel/o
- A.
Tumor
- B.
Cancer
- C.
Jaundice
- D.
Itching
Correct Answer
A. TumorExplanation
The given list consists of medical terms related to diseases and symptoms. Out of all the options, "tumor" is the only term that fits into this category. "Cancer" is a specific type of tumor, "jaundice" is a symptom of various underlying conditions, and "itching" can be a symptom of various skin conditions or allergies. Therefore, "tumor" is the correct answer as it is the only term that directly relates to diseases.Rate this question:
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- 18.
Kerat/o
- A.
Thick
- B.
Horn
- C.
Plate
- D.
Black
Correct Answer
B. HornExplanation
The term "kerat/o" refers to the prefix used in medical terminology to indicate something related to or made of horn. Therefore, the correct answer is "horn".Rate this question:
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- 19.
Leuk/o
- A.
White
- B.
Red
- C.
Pink
- D.
Black
Correct Answer
A. WhiteExplanation
The term "leuk/o" is derived from the Greek word "leukos" which means "white". Therefore, the correct answer is "white".Rate this question:
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- 20.
Melan/o
- A.
Red
- B.
Black
- C.
White
- D.
Pink
Correct Answer
B. BlackExplanation
The term "melan/o" is a combining form that refers to the color black. It is commonly used in medical terminology to describe conditions or substances related to black pigmentation. Therefore, the correct answer is "black".Rate this question:
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- 21.
Myc/o
- A.
Oil
- B.
Wrinkle
- C.
Itching
- D.
Fungus
Correct Answer
D. FungusExplanation
The term "myc/o" is a medical abbreviation that refers to "fungus." The other words listed, such as "oil," "wrinkle," and "itching," do not have a direct connection to the term "myc/o." However, "fungus" is a type of organism that can cause various skin conditions, including itching and the appearance of wrinkles. Therefore, "fungus" is the most appropriate answer among the given options.Rate this question:
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- 22.
Onych/o
- A.
Thick
- B.
Hair
- C.
Nail
- D.
Oil
Correct Answer
C. NailExplanation
The term "onych/o" refers to the nails. Therefore, the correct answer is "nail".Rate this question:
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- 23.
Pachy/o
- A.
Itching
- B.
Yellow
- C.
To pull
- D.
Thick
Correct Answer
D. ThickExplanation
The term "pachy/o" is a combining form that refers to thickness or thickness-related conditions. In this context, it is indicating a thick attribute. The other options, such as itching, yellow, and to pull, do not relate to the term "pachy/o." Therefore, the correct answer is thick.Rate this question:
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- 24.
Pedicul/o
- A.
Hot,heat
- B.
A louse
- C.
Little cell
- D.
To pull
Correct Answer
B. A louseExplanation
The term "pedicul/o" refers to a louse, which is a small parasitic insect that infests the hair and feeds on blood. This term is commonly used in medical terminology to describe conditions related to lice infestations. The other options, "hot, heat", "little cell", and "to pull", do not accurately represent the meaning of "pedicul/o".Rate this question:
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- 25.
Plak/o
- A.
Plate
- B.
Red
- C.
Blue
- D.
Yellow
Correct Answer
A. PlateExplanation
The word "plak/o" is a root word that means "plate" in Esperanto. Therefore, the correct answer is "plate" as it directly corresponds to the given root word. The other options (red, blue, yellow) are unrelated and do not have any connection to the given root word.Rate this question:
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- 26.
Prurit/o
- A.
Little cell
- B.
Hair
- C.
Cancer
- D.
Itching
Correct Answer
D. ItchingExplanation
The term "prurit/o" refers to itching. It is derived from the Latin word "pruritus" which means itching. The other options, such as "little cell," "hair," and "cancer," do not have any relation to the term "prurit/o." Therefore, the correct answer is itching.Rate this question:
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- 27.
Rhytid/o
- A.
Itching
- B.
Jaundice
- C.
Wrinkle
- D.
Little cell
Correct Answer
C. WrinkleExplanation
The term "rhytid/o" is a combining form that means "wrinkle." This is evident from the given options, where "rhytid/o" is the only term that relates to the concept of a wrinkle. "Itching," "jaundice," and "little cell" do not have any connection to the term "rhytid/o." Therefore, the correct answer is "wrinkle."Rate this question:
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- 28.
Scler/o
- A.
Fungus
- B.
Hard hardening
- C.
Hair
- D.
To pull
Correct Answer
B. Hard hardeningExplanation
The term "scler/o" refers to the process of hardening or becoming hard. It is commonly used in medical terminology to describe conditions or diseases that involve the hardening of tissues or structures in the body. Therefore, the correct answer for this question is "hard hardening," as it accurately represents the meaning of the term "scler/o."Rate this question:
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- 29.
Seb/o
- A.
Oil
- B.
Yellow
- C.
Dry
- D.
Nail
Correct Answer
A. OilExplanation
The correct answer is "oil" because it is the only word that is related to the given word "seb/o" in some way. "Seb/o" is a combining form that refers to sebum, which is an oily substance secreted by the skin. Therefore, "oil" is the most appropriate answer as it directly relates to the given word.Rate this question:
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- 30.
Therm/o
- A.
Fungus
- B.
Hot,heat
- C.
Dry
- D.
Red
Correct Answer
B. Hot,heatExplanation
The term "therm/o" refers to hot or heat. It is a combining form used in medical terminology to indicate a relation to heat or temperature. This can be seen in words like thermoregulation, which refers to the body's ability to regulate its own temperature. Therefore, the correct answer is "hot, heat."Rate this question:
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- 31.
Trich/o
- A.
Horn
- B.
Hair
- C.
Skin
- D.
Nails
Correct Answer
B. HairExplanation
The term "trich/o" refers to hair. This can be inferred from the context of the other options provided, such as "horn" which is not related to hair, and "skin" and "nails" which are separate entities from hair. Therefore, the correct answer is hair.Rate this question:
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- 32.
Vuls/o
- A.
Heat
- B.
To pull
- C.
Little bag
- D.
A covering
Correct Answer
B. To pullExplanation
The term "vuls/o" refers to the action of pulling. This is evident from the Latin root "vuls" which means to pull or tear. The other options, such as heat, little bag, and a covering, do not have any connection to the term "vuls/o" and are therefore incorrect.Rate this question:
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- 33.
Xanth/o
- A.
Skin
- B.
Black
- C.
Yellow
- D.
White
Correct Answer
C. YellowExplanation
The term "xanth/o" refers to the color yellow. This is evident from the Greek root "xanth-" which means yellow. Therefore, the correct answer is yellow.Rate this question:
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- 34.
Xer/o
- A.
Heat
- B.
Sweat
- C.
To pull
- D.
Dry
Correct Answer
D. DryExplanation
The root "xer/o" refers to dryness. Therefore, the correct answer is "dry," as it is the only word in the given options that relates to the meaning of the root.Rate this question:
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- 35.
Actin
- A.
Sweat
- B.
Gland
- C.
Red
- D.
Ray
Correct Answer
D. Ray -
- 36.
Chym
- A.
Water
- B.
Juice
- C.
Tumor
- D.
Horn
Correct Answer
B. JuiceExplanation
The word "chym" does not have a clear meaning or connection to any of the other words listed. However, "juice" is a common beverage made from extracting liquid from fruits or vegetables. It is the only word in the list that is related to a drink, making it the most likely answer.Rate this question:
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- 37.
Coriat,corium
- A.
Excoriation
- B.
Dermis,true skin
- C.
Hives
- D.
Epidermis
Correct Answer
B. Dermis,true skinExplanation
The term "dermis" refers to the true skin, which is the layer of skin beneath the epidermis. It is responsible for providing structural support and elasticity to the skin. The dermis contains various structures, such as blood vessels, hair follicles, sweat glands, and nerve endings. It is thicker than the epidermis and plays a crucial role in regulating body temperature and protecting the body from external factors. Therefore, the correct answer is dermis, true skin.Rate this question:
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- 38.
Lopec
- A.
Fungus
- B.
Little cell
- C.
Fox mange
- D.
Mole
Correct Answer
C. Fox mange -
- 39.
Log
- A.
Stiffness
- B.
Study of
- C.
Pertaining to
- D.
Heat
Correct Answer
B. Study ofExplanation
The word "log" does not have a clear meaning in this context. However, "stiffness," "pertaining to," and "heat" all have clear meanings. Therefore, the only logical explanation for the correct answer "study of" is that "log" must refer to a field of study or academic discipline.Rate this question:
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- 40.
Chord
- A.
Cord
- B.
Plug
- C.
Vein
- D.
Skin
Correct Answer
A. CordExplanation
The word "cord" is the correct answer because it is the only word in the list that is related to the term "chord". A chord is a musical term referring to a group of notes played simultaneously, and a cord is a thick string or rope. The other options, such as plug, vein, and skin, do not have any direct connection to the term "chord".Rate this question:
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- 41.
Senile
- A.
Damaged
- B.
Young
- C.
Lost
- D.
Old
Correct Answer
D. OldExplanation
The word "senile" refers to the condition of being old or showing the physical and mental decline associated with old age. Therefore, the correct answer is "old".Rate this question:
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- 42.
Cubit
- A.
Dry
- B.
To lie
- C.
Yellow
- D.
Itching
Correct Answer
B. To lie -
- 43.
Integument
- A.
Brain
- B.
Skin
- C.
A covering
- D.
Cells
Correct Answer
C. A coveringExplanation
The term "integument" refers to a covering or outer layer. In this context, it can be understood as a general term that encompasses various coverings in different organisms. The brain and skin can be considered as specific examples of integuments, as they both serve as coverings for different parts of the body. The word "cells" does not directly relate to the concept of integument, so it is not the correct answer.Rate this question:
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- 44.
Follicul
- A.
Cyst
- B.
Nail
- C.
Hair
- D.
Little bag
Correct Answer
D. Little bagExplanation
The word "follicul" refers to a small sac or pouch, often associated with hair follicles. A "cyst" is a fluid-filled sac or pocket that can develop in various parts of the body. In this context, "follicul cyst" can be understood as a cyst that forms within a hair follicle or is related to hair growth. The term "little bag" is a simple and concise way to describe this concept.Rate this question:
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- 45.
Jaund
- A.
Pale
- B.
Yellow
- C.
Red
- D.
White
Correct Answer
B. YellowExplanation
The given words "jaund, pale, yellow, red, white" are all colors. Among these colors, yellow is the correct answer.Rate this question:
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- 46.
Plak
- A.
Hair
- B.
Yellow
- C.
Decay
- D.
Plate
Correct Answer
D. PlateExplanation
Among the given options, "plate" is the only word that is related to the other words in some way. "Plak" and "hair" do not have any direct connection with the other words. "Yellow" and "decay" may have some associations, but they do not relate to the other words in the same context. Therefore, "plate" is the most suitable answer.Rate this question:
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- 47.
Miliar
- A.
Form,shape
- B.
Millet (tiny)
- C.
Hot
- D.
Nail
Correct Answer
B. Millet (tiny)Explanation
The word "miliar" is associated with the word "millet" which means tiny. Millet is a type of small grain, so it makes sense that "miliar" would also mean small or tiny. The other words listed in the question such as form, shape, hot, and nail do not have any direct connection to the word "miliar" or its meaning. Therefore, the correct answer is millet (tiny).Rate this question:
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- 48.
Prurit
- A.
Itching
- B.
Scab
- C.
Mole
- D.
Keyloid
Correct Answer
A. ItchingExplanation
The term "prurit" is not a recognized medical term, but it is likely a misspelling of "pruritus," which refers to itching. Itching is a common symptom that can be caused by various factors, such as allergies, skin conditions, or insect bites. It is characterized by a sensation that triggers the desire to scratch the affected area. Therefore, "itching" is the correct answer among the given options.Rate this question:
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- 49.
Tel
- A.
Begining
- B.
End,distance
- C.
Far from center
- D.
Middle
Correct Answer
B. End,distanceExplanation
The correct answer is "end,distance" because the word "end" is mentioned in the question and it is followed by the word "distance". This suggests that the answer is referring to the end of something and the measurement of how far it is from the center. The other options provided in the question do not have any connection or relevance to the given context.Rate this question:
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- 50.
Ang/i
- A.
Heart
- B.
Vein
- C.
Vessel
- D.
Cell
Correct Answer
C. VesselExplanation
The correct answer is "vessel" because it is the only option that is related to the context of the question. The question mentions "ang/i" which is likely referring to the term "angi-" meaning blood vessels. "Heart" and "vein" are also related to the circulatory system, but "vessel" is a more general term that encompasses both of these options. "Cell" does not fit the context of the question as it is not directly related to blood vessels or the circulatory system.Rate this question:
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