This is a basic N250 quiz pertaining the various diseases of the GI system. . . Enjoy.
Perforation
Aspiration
Hemorrhage
Paracentesis
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An AIDs patient suffering from pneumonia
An 65 y/o obese female
A 45 y/o male suffering from colon cancer
A 50 y/o male with CHF
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A canker sore of the oral soft tissues
An acute stomach infection
Acid indigestion
An early sign of peptic ulcer disease
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Gloves
Penlight
Gown
Tongue blade
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Impaired oral mucous membranes
Defieceint fluid volume
Acute pain
Risk for ineffective airway clearance
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The newly admitted client with acute abdominal pain
The client who needs an abdominal dressing changed (POD 3)
The client receiving continuous tube feedings who needs the tube-feeding residual checked
The sleeping client who received pain medication 1 hour ago
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Relaxation
Constriction
Abscence
Reduction
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Burger King double cheeseburger
Lettuce
Candy canes
Chocolate espresso
White bread
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Lie down after meals to promote digestion
Avoid coffee and alcoholic beverages
Take antacids with meals
Limit fluid intake with meals
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Dyspepsia
Regurgitation
Dysphagia
Hyposalivation
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Antacids
Histamine receptor antagonists
Beta blockers
Proton pump inhibitors
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Acid
NSAID use
Prescence of H. pylori
Hypertension
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Coffee-ground-like
Clay-colored
Black and tarry
Bright red
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Endoscopy
Upper GI series
Hemoglobin (Hb) levels and hematocrit (HCT
Arteriography
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Perforation
GI bleeding
Pyloric obstruction
Pain
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Provide pain relief
Prevent recurrence
Heal ulcerations
Eradicate H. pylori infection
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Hyperglycemia
Fluid volume excess
Aspiration
Constipation
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Measure abdominal girth
Auscultate bowel sounds
Assess patency of the NG tube
Assess vital signs
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Aspiration of gastric contents and testing for a pH less than 6
Instillation of 30 ml of water while listening with a stethoscope
Cessation of reflex gagging
Ensuring proper measurement of the tube before insertion
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Hyperactive
Hypoactive
High-pitched
Blowing
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Identifying food intolerances and needed dietary modifications
Decreasing fiber intake
Avoiding coffee and and limiting alcohol intake
Stress management
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Altered level of consciousness
Disturbed body image
Deficient fluid volume
Acute/ chronic pain
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Metastases
Bleeding
Seizures
Infection
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Fish and chips
Boiled carrots and broccoli
Beef and cabbage
Concentrated sweets
Whole-grain products
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Call the physician
Place saline-soaked sterile dressings on the wound
Take a blood pressure and pulse
Take a blood pressure and pulse
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Control postoperative nausea and vomiting
Decrease the intestinal bacteria count
Increase the intestinal bacteria count
Prevent the development of megacolon
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High fiber intake
Being over 75
Overuse of laxatives
Immobilization
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Increased intestinal motility
Decreased abdominal strength
Increased gastric aid production
Hyperactive bowel sounds
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Lorazepam (Ativan)
Loperamide (Imodium)
Flurbiprofen (Ansaid)
Docusate sodium (Colace)
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The client verbalizes consumption of low-fiber foods
The client maintains a sedentary lifestyle
The client limits water intake to three glasses per day
The client reports engaging in a regular exercise regimen
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Kernig's sign
Mc Burney's point
Brudzinski's point
Schrute's point
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The appendectomy surgery is very invasive and it puts the client at a risk for infection
Obstruction of the appendix reduces arterial flow, leading to ischemia, inflammation, and rupture of the appendix.
Infection of the appendix diminishes necrotic arterial blood flow and increases venous drainage
The appendix may develop gangrene and rupture, especially in a middle-aged client
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Nausea and vomiting
Periumbilical pain
Tense positioning
Abdominal rigdity
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Disturbed body image
Acute pain
Risk for infection r/t rupture
Deficient knowledge
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Increase respiratory effectiveness.
Eliminate the need for nasogastric intubation.
Improve nutritional status during recovery.
Decrease the amount of postoperative analgesia needed.
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Irrigating a nasogastric (NG) tube
Assisting a client who had surgery three days ago walk down the hallway
Helping a client who just returned from surgery to the bathroom
Administering an antacid to a client complaining of heartburn
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EGD
CBC
Stool sample
Colonoscopy
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A complication of ulcerative colitis
Dilation and paralysis of the colon
A fistula
A risk factor for pancreatitis
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Lactulose therapy
High-fiber diet
High-protein milkshakes
Corticosteroid therapy
Antidiarrheal medications
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"Sure, I understand how demanding insurance companies can be."
"I appreciate your concern, but I can't give out any information."
"Why don't you come in, and we can further discuss this issue."
"He has been diagnosed with Crohn's Disease."
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Lying on the right side with legs straight
Lying on the left side with knees bent
Prone with the torso elevated
Bent over with hands touching the floor
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The client asks his wife to leave the room
The client closes the eyes when the abdomen is exposed
The client avoids talking about the recent surgery
The client touches the altered body part
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