Maternity & Pediatrics Chp. 20

According to Erik Erikson, the stage that applies to adolescence is Identity VS Role Diffusion. During this stage, individuals explore and develop their sense of self and personal identity. They also explore different social roles and try to establish their own unique identity. This stage is characterized by the search for a sense of purpose and direction in life, as well as the development of a coherent sense of self.

The explanation for the given correct answer is that during adolescence, individuals have a strong need to conform to social standards and norms. This need for conformity often surpasses cultural or traditional patterns, as adolescents strive to fit in and be accepted by their peers. Therefore, it is true that conformity is one of the strongest needs of adolescents in society.

The statement suggests that older adolescents tend to think about the future and have idealistic views. This means that they are more likely to have long-term goals, aspirations, and a positive outlook on life. This is often a common characteristic of this age group as they start to plan for their future and explore their dreams and ambitions.

Adolescents are individuals who are between the ages of 12 and 18. This period of development is characterized by significant physical, emotional, and cognitive changes as children transition into adulthood.

Adolescence is the period of life that starts with the appearance of secondary sex characteristics, such as the development of breasts or facial hair, and ends with the cessation of growth and emotional maturity. This definition encompasses the physical changes that occur during puberty, as well as the psychological and emotional development that takes place during this stage of life. It recognizes that adolescence is a time of transition and growth, both physically and emotionally, before reaching adulthood.

Early Adolescents/Preadolescents are 10-13 years old, even though adolescents are referred to as 12-18 years old. Preadolescents is determined by puberty, the stage in which reproductive organs become functional and secondary sex characteristics develop.

During adolescence, individuals go through various developmental tasks. Separating from family is an important task as it involves establishing independence and autonomy from parents. Establishing identity is another crucial task, where individuals explore and develop a sense of self and their place in society. Initiating intimacy refers to the development of close and meaningful relationships with others. Developing career choices for economic independence is also a significant task as it involves making decisions about future education and employment to achieve financial stability and independence.