Euthyphro Book By Plato Quiz

1.

Who was Euthyphro?

A.

A young man who identified with Socrates.
B.

A representative of a type of person about whom Plato was sharply critical.
C.

A young man who believed himself to be an expert on piety.
D.

All of the above are correct.
E.

All of the above are false.

Correct Answer
D. All of the above are correct.

Explanation
Euthyphro was a young man who identified with Socrates, a representative of a type of person about whom Plato was sharply critical, and a young man who believed himself to be an expert on piety. All of these statements are correct, indicating that Euthyphro possessed these characteristics.

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2.

According to Plato, as expressed in the dialogue the Euthyphro, what is piety?

A.

There is no such thing as piety.
B.

Making proper ritual offerings to the g-ds.
C.

Prosecuting anyone who is guilty of a serious crime no matter what their social status or relationship to the prosecutor is.
D.

Following the example set by the olympian g-ds as described in the tales of hesiod and homer.
E.

The question is not clearly settled in the dialogue.

Correct Answer
E. The question is not clearly settled in the dialogue.

Explanation
The correct answer is that the question is not clearly settled in the dialogue. In the dialogue the Euthyphro, Plato explores the concept of piety through a conversation between Socrates and Euthyphro. They discuss various definitions of piety, but they do not come to a definitive conclusion. The dialogue raises more questions than it answers, leaving the concept of piety open to interpretation.

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3.

The setting of the dialogue of the Euthyphro is

A.

Shortly before the preliminary trial of Socrates.
B.

The lyceum.
C.

The academy.
D.

A drinking party.
E.

In prison after Socrates's conviction.

Correct Answer
A. Shortly before the preliminary trial of Socrates.

Explanation
The correct answer is "Shortly before the preliminary trial of Socrates." This is because the dialogue of the Euthyphro takes place in Athens, and Socrates is engaged in a conversation with Euthyphro about the nature of piety. The dialogue occurs shortly before Socrates's own trial, where he is accused of impiety and corrupting the youth. Therefore, the setting of the dialogue is just before the preliminary trial of Socrates.

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4.

Based on the reading the Euthyphro which of the following statements do we know to be true?

A.

Plato approves of Euthyphro’s legal case against his father.
B.

Socrates thinks Euthyphro is an expert on piety.
C.

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D.

Socrates thinks it matters what piety means and it matters whether Euthyphro understands what it means.
E.

Socrates approves of Euthyphro’s legal case against his father.

Correct Answer
D. Socrates thinks it matters what piety means and it matters whether Euthyphro understands what it means.

5.

In the Euthyphro, Plato implies that the charge of impiety against Socrates was flawed because

A.

Socrates was well known for his conventional religious beliefs.
B.

Meletus like Euthyphro probably does not understand the charges he is making against an older and wiser man.
C.

They are homophobic.
D.

Belief in any kind of god is ridiculous so the concepts of piety and impiety are ridiculous.
E.

They are politically motivated.

Correct Answer
B. Meletus like Euthyphro probably does not understand the charges he is making against an older and wiser man.

Explanation
The correct answer suggests that the charge of impiety against Socrates was flawed because Meletus, like Euthyphro, probably does not understand the charges he is making against an older and wiser man. This implies that the accusations made by Meletus may be based on ignorance or a lack of understanding of Socrates' beliefs and actions. It highlights the potential misunderstanding or misinterpretation of Socrates' actions, leading to a flawed charge of impiety.

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6.

The Euthyphro was a dialogue

A.

Whose authorship scholars dispute.
B.

Written by Socrates.
C.

Written by Euthyphro.
D.

Written by Plato when he was very old.
E.

Written by Plato when he was relatively young.

Correct Answer
E. Written by Plato when he was relatively young.

Explanation
The correct answer is "written by Plato when he was relatively young." This is because the Euthyphro is one of Plato's early dialogues, written during the early years of his philosophical career. Scholars generally agree that Plato wrote this dialogue in his youth, as it explores fundamental philosophical concepts and serves as an introduction to his later, more complex works.

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7.

During Socrates's lifetime

A.

Athens was ruled by the will of all of its adult male citizens.
B.

Plato was born.
C.

Athens was engaged in the very long Peloponnesian war.
D.

Athens was ruled by an oligarchy.
E.

Each of the answers above is true.

Correct Answer
E. Each of the answers above is true.

Explanation
During Socrates's lifetime, Athens went through various political changes. In the early years, Athens was ruled by the will of all its adult male citizens, known as democracy. However, during the later part of Socrates's life, Athens experienced a shift in power and was ruled by an oligarchy, where a small group of individuals held control. Additionally, Plato, one of Socrates's most famous students, was born during this time. Furthermore, Athens was also engaged in the Peloponnesian war, which lasted for a significant period. Therefore, all the statements mentioned in the options are true and provide a comprehensive overview of the political and historical context during Socrates's lifetime.

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8.

Who among the following was not charged in court with impiety?

A.

Euthyphro
B.

Socrates
C.

Anaxagoras
D.

Some of Socrates’ followers who were accused of mutilating the hermai
E.

None of the above.

Correct Answer
A. Euthyphro

Explanation
Euthyphro was not charged in court with impiety because he was actually the one who brought charges against his own father for murder. In Plato's dialogue, Euthyphro is portrayed as a religious expert who claims to have superior knowledge about piety and impiety. However, his understanding of these concepts is challenged by Socrates, leading to a deeper discussion on the nature of morality and the gods. While Socrates himself was eventually charged and convicted of impiety, Euthyphro's involvement in the court was unrelated to charges of impiety.

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9.

Why does Socrates mention Daedalus in his conversation with Euthyphro?

A.

Daedalus was the man who died because of the actions of Euthyphro’s father.
B.

He is appealing to the authority of his great ancestor.
C.

Daedalus is Euthyphro’s father.
D.

Daedalus was famous for his definition of piety.
E.

Perhaps because Euthyphro’s definitions shift around and don’t stay put as was said about Daedalus’ lifelike statues, or because the hubris of his arguments is like that of Daedalus’ son Icarus.

Correct Answer
E. Perhaps because Euthyphro’s definitions shift around and don’t stay put as was said about Daedalus’ lifelike statues, or because the hubris of his arguments is like that of Daedalus’ son Icarus.

Explanation
Socrates mentions Daedalus in his conversation with Euthyphro because Euthyphro's definitions of piety keep changing, similar to how Daedalus' lifelike statues were said to shift around and not stay put. Additionally, the hubris of Euthyphro's arguments resembles that of Daedalus' son Icarus, who flew too close to the sun and fell to his death.

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