Architecture And Design
SDP 05
- 1.What are the names of the models in software’s canonical model structure?
- A.
A. Domain, Design, Development
- B.
B. Conceptual, Design, Code
- C.
C. Conceptual, Architecture, Development
- D.
D. Domain, Design, Code
- E.
None of the above
- 2.The Refinement relationship enables the architect to:
- A.
A. A type that appears in one model also appears in another.
- B.
B. Defines the correspondence between two models to show consistency
- C.
C. Allows one to carry constraints from one model to another
- D.
D. Both a and c
- E.
E. Both b and c
- 3.Abstractions are:
- A.
A. Models of design.
- B.
B. Different perspectives.
- C.
C. Very high-level representations of the system.
- D.
D. Both a and b
- E.
E. Both a and c
- 4.Every project should document its architecture.
- A.
True
- B.
False
- 5.Architecture documents are abstractions of the system.
- A.
True
- B.
False
- 6.A good set of architectural documents will completely describe the system
- A.
True
- B.
False
- 7.All design decisions should be made before coding begins
- A.
True
- B.
False
- 8.Different types of models are required in order to serve the needs of various stakeholders.
- A.
True
- B.
False
- 9.Of the following, which is the best reason to avoid domain analysis?
- A.
A. The domain is too simple to bother modeling.
- B.
B. Domain modeling is open-ended and is a never-ending analysis task.
- C.
C. The domain is irrelevant to your architecture choices.
- D.
D. The best way to learn the domain is incrementally.
- E.
E. It is someone else’s job to do requirements.
- 10.UML has many great features but its use describing domain models should be restricted because
- A.
A. It takes too long to create the diagrams.
- B.
B. Good UML tools are too expensive.
- C.
C. It is not a language known by most non-developers.
- D.
D. Its use is incompatible with the goals of domain modeling.
- E.
E. The diagrams require you to include too much detail.
- 11.OCL (Object Constraint Language)
- A.
A. Can be used to model the structure of a system.
- B.
B. Is similar to natural language in its support for modeling systems.
- C.
C. Can be used to model the relationships in the domain.
- D.
D. Is a language that is understood by most non-technical people.
- E.
E. Is good for describing invariants in a model.
- 12.When modeling the domain we model its
- A.
A. Structure
- B.
B. Behavior
- C.
C. The way people will use the system
- D.
D. Both a and b
- E.
E. Both a and c
- 13.Which of the following states that there are 2 persons associated with a contact and there can be any number of contacts?
- A.
1....2
- B.
* 1...2
- C.
2 *
- D.
* 2
- 14.Which of the following statements is the most correct?
- A.
A) A deployment view shows how the system is installed in the target environment.
- B.
B) A deployment view shows how the system interacts with its environment.
- C.
C) A deployment view shows where process will run and how they will interact.
- D.
D) Both a and b
- E.
E) Both a and c
- 15.Which of the following statements is the most correct?
- A.
A) Components describe units of code.
- B.
B) Connectors are pathways of runtime interaction.
- C.
C) A module is associated with exactly one component.
- D.
D) Design decisions are clearly identifiable in views
- E.
E) Views always describe subsystems.
- 16.Which of the following is true of a Context Diagram?
- A.
A) Describes how the software being created interacts with elements in its environment.
- B.
B) Can be based on a use case diagram.
- C.
C) Might show the Internet.
- D.
D) Describes what is in and what is outside the scope of the software project.
- E.
All of a-d
- 17.Three standard viewtypes for the Design Model are
- A.
A) Component and Connector, Designation, and Module
- B.
B) Runtime, Documentation, and Miscellaneous
- C.
C) Component, Module, Deployment
- D.
D) Component, Allocation, Module
- E.
E) Runtime, Allocation, Module
- 18.Which of the following is not true about the Apache server?
- A.
A) Built in the pipe and filter style
- B.
B) Is designed to allow new code to be inserted easily
- C.
C) Was designed with few constraints to support the system’s performance goals
- D.
D) A web server
- E.
E) Was designed around the goal of modifiability
- 19.A context diagram should include details related to quality concerns.
- A.
True
- B.
False
- 20.A port is a point of interaction in a component diagram
- A.
True
- B.
False
- 21.A context diagram is similar to a snapshot in that the context is likely to change as the system runs
- A.
True
- B.
False
- 22.A master model is the one used by the architect to include information from all three viewtypes
- A.
True
- B.
False
- 23.A view is a projection of a model that reveals select details
- A.
True
- B.
False
- 24.An internals model can be used to identify boundary models of others
- A.
True
- B.
False
- 25.Which of the following DOES NOT describe risk in software development?
- A.
A. Something to worry about.
- B.
B. A cause of failure.
- C.
C. A chance of failure.
- D.
D. A primary driver of architecture.
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