1.
A mental map can be defined as which of the following?
Correct Answer
A. An internal rendering of an individual's known world.
Explanation
A mental map refers to a person's internal representation or perception of their surroundings, including their knowledge, experiences, and understanding of the world. It is a cognitive tool that helps individuals navigate and make sense of their environment. This answer accurately describes a mental map as an internal rendering of an individual's known world, highlighting the personal and subjective nature of this cognitive process.
2.
Spatial thinking can be defined as which of the following?
Correct Answer
B. Thinking about the world based on the space that objects and people fill.
Explanation
Spatial thinking refers to the cognitive ability to understand and navigate the physical space around us. It involves perceiving, analyzing, and interpreting information about the location, size, distance, and relationships between objects and people in the environment. This type of thinking allows individuals to mentally manipulate and make sense of spatial information, aiding in problem-solving, decision-making, and understanding spatial patterns and processes. Therefore, the correct answer is "Thinking about the world based on the space that objects and people fill."
3.
Why of the following are questions mapmakers ask themselves when creating a map?
Correct Answer(s)
A. What is the goal of the map?
B. Who will read the map?
C. Where will the map be used?
D. How much money will I make from this map?
4.
Which of the following vocabulary words means, "The process of making maps and other representations of the Earth"
Correct Answer
B. CartograpHy
Explanation
Cartography is the correct answer because it refers to the process of creating maps and other visual representations of the Earth. Mental Mapping refers to an individual's perception and understanding of their surroundings. Latitude is a measurement of distance from the equator. Social Norms are the accepted behaviors and expectations within a society.
5.
Which of the following vocabulary words means, "A method to represent the curved surface of the Earth in a flat, two-dimensional plane"
Correct Answer
C. Projection
Explanation
Projection is the correct answer because in the context of geography, projection refers to the method of representing the curved surface of the Earth on a flat, two-dimensional plane. It involves transferring the Earth's features onto a map, taking into account distortions that occur due to the conversion from a three-dimensional shape to a two-dimensional representation.
6.
Which of the following types of lines can best be described as, "Horizontal lines used as a measurement of distance north and south from the equator"
Correct Answer
A. Latitude
Explanation
Latitude can best be described as "horizontal lines used as a measurement of distance north and south from the equator." It is a system of imaginary lines that run parallel to the equator and are used to determine the location of a place on the Earth's surface in terms of its distance from the equator. The lines of latitude are measured in degrees, with 0 degrees being the equator and 90 degrees being the poles.
7.
Which of the following types of lines can best be described as, "Horizontal lines used as a measurement of distance north and south from the equator"
Correct Answer
B. Longitude
Explanation
Longitude is the correct answer because it refers to lines that run from north to south and are used to measure distance east and west from the Prime Meridian. Latitude, on the other hand, refers to lines that run from east to west and are used to measure distance north and south from the Equator. Tropics and Circles are not directly related to measuring distance north and south from the Equator.
8.
Which of the following lines is the primary starting point to measure LATITUDE or, 0 degrees latitude.
Correct Answer
C. Equator
Explanation
The equator is the primary starting point to measure latitude or 0 degrees latitude. It is a line that divides the Earth into the Northern Hemisphere and the Southern Hemisphere. It is located at the midpoint between the North Pole and the South Pole. Latitude is measured in degrees north or south of the equator, with the equator itself being at 0 degrees latitude. Therefore, the equator is the correct answer as it serves as the reference point for measuring latitude.
9.
Which of the following lines is the primary starting point to measure LONGITUDE or, 0 degrees longitude.
Correct Answer
A. Prime Meridian
Explanation
The Prime Meridian is the line of 0 degrees longitude, which serves as the starting point to measure longitude. It runs through Greenwich, London, and divides the Earth into the Eastern Hemisphere and the Western Hemisphere. The other options mentioned in the question, such as the Tropic of Cancer, Equator, and Tropic of Capricorn, are not used as reference points for measuring longitude.
10.
What type of map depicts, shows, or represents the natural features of a territory?
Correct Answer
D. pHysical
Explanation
A physical map depicts the natural features of a territory. It shows the physical characteristics of the land such as mountains, rivers, lakes, and other natural formations. This type of map is used to understand the topography and geography of an area, and it helps in studying the natural environment and resources of a region. Unlike political maps that focus on boundaries and human-made features, physical maps provide information about the physical landscape of a place.
11.
Which type of map shows the boundaries of countries, states, counties, and cities?
Correct Answer
C. Political
Explanation
A political map shows the boundaries of countries, states, counties, and cities. It is used to display the administrative divisions and territorial boundaries of a region or country. This type of map helps in understanding the political organization and jurisdictional boundaries of a specific area. It is commonly used for reference and educational purposes, as well as for planning and analyzing political and administrative systems.
12.
Which type of map is designed to show changes in elevation?
Correct Answer
A. TopograpHic
Explanation
A topographic map is designed to show changes in elevation. It uses contour lines to represent the shape and height of the land, allowing users to understand the terrain and identify features such as mountains, valleys, and slopes. This type of map is commonly used for outdoor activities like hiking, mountaineering, and land surveying. Physical maps, on the other hand, focus on natural features like rivers, lakes, and landforms, while political maps show boundaries and territories of countries. Special purpose maps are designed for specific purposes like climate, population density, or transportation networks.
13.
Which type of map is designed to accomplish a specific task?
Correct Answer
C. Special Purpose
Explanation
Special Purpose maps are designed to accomplish a specific task, such as showing the distribution of a particular phenomenon or highlighting a specific feature or theme. These maps are created with the intention of conveying specific information or addressing a particular purpose, such as showing population density, climate zones, or land use patterns. Unlike political or physical maps, which provide a general overview of political boundaries or physical features, special purpose maps focus on a specific topic or theme. Cartograms, on the other hand, are a type of special purpose map that distorts the size or shape of geographic areas to represent data.
14.
Which type of map is this?
Correct Answer
A. Compromise
Explanation
This map is a compromise map because it combines the characteristics of both cylindrical and planar maps. It aims to minimize distortion in both shape and size of landmasses, but it cannot completely eliminate all distortions. The compromise map projection is commonly used in world maps to provide a more balanced representation of the Earth's surface.
15.
Which type of map is this?
Correct Answer
B. Conical
Explanation
This type of map is a Conical map.
16.
Which type of map is this?
Correct Answer
A. Planar
Explanation
This map is a planar map because it represents the Earth's surface as if it were projected onto a flat plane. This type of map is often used for navigation purposes and is commonly known as a "flat map." It provides a distorted view of the Earth's features, particularly towards the edges of the map, but it is useful for representing the shortest routes between points on the Earth's surface.
17.
Which type of map is this?
Correct Answer
B. Cylindrical
Explanation
This map is a cylindrical map because it is projected onto a cylinder. Cylindrical maps are created by wrapping the Earth's surface around a cylinder, resulting in distortion at the poles. They are commonly used for navigational purposes and are often seen in world maps.