Macromolecules Quiz

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The rigid kinks in _________ fatty acids ______ # of van der waal...

Humans cannot break down what type of glucose?

Give examples of pentose sugars (5 carbon atoms)

Lipids are

Monosachharides and disaccharides differ from polysacharrides and are...

Each amino acid has a different ___________ that makes each protein...

ATP (adenecine triphosphate)is a _______ made up of a nitrogenous base...

State the formula for monosaccharides

Fructose and galactose are examples of _____ of glucose

In DNA, which pair

All of the bases are the same in RNA as DNA except ________ replaces...

Phospholipids have ___ fatty acids and triglycerides have __ fatty...

In phospholipids the phosphate head is ____ and ______ and the 2 fatty...

Phospholipids have __ functional groups, in the head there is ____...

Steroids, being lipids, are ______ and have __ hydrocarbon linked...

Waxes are long chains of _____ ____ that are attached to ________ or a...

Amino acids are called amino acids because they have both ___ groups...

Amino acids are joined together by a _____ ____ to form a __________,...

In a polypeptide there is always one end with a free ________ group...

In tertiary structure the polypeptide chain continues to _____ and...

A nucleotide is made up of a _________ sugar, a ________ group and a...

DNA nucleotides are joined together at the ________ group, attached to...

In addition to phosphodiester bonds, ______ bonds, unite strands of...

State the formula for glucose

In animals, glucose is the main ______ sugar in the blood, _____...

Sucrose is a _______ that is formed when _______ is bonded to _______,...

Lactose is a ______ that is formed when ______ is bonded to...

Polysaccharides are long chains of _____________ joined together by...

Triglycerides are comprised of ______ and ___________

The hydrocarbon chain in a fatty acid can be from __ to __ units long...

DNA and RNA are

Fatty acids are used for ________, ______, and _________, in fatty...

When glycerols _____ group and the fatty acids _______ group react a...

Proteins have an central carbon atom called the ____ ____ and have 3...

At a low pH an amino acid is _________, at a neutral pH there is __...

In secondary structure of proteins, ________ bonds form between the...

The combination of two or more ____________ _______ forms a protein....

___________ direct the growth and development of every living...

DNA and RNA are made up of ______ units called _________. _________...

IN DNA, Purines have ___ ring(s) and include ________ and ______;...

DNA is ____ stranded whereas RNA is ____ stranded. DNA's job is to...

Disaccharides are formed when(state what disachharides are composed...

Starch is broken down into ______ by the enzyme ____________ can be...

Starch is a ______ that is made up of _____ and _____. _____ is an...

Glycogen is formed when excess ____ molecules are linked to form...

Cellulose is a straight chain polymer of ___ _______ molecules held...

If there are no c=c bonds in the hydrocarbon chain that it is a...

Macromolecules Quiz

1. The rigid kinks in _________ fatty acids ______ # of van der waal attractions, whereas the _____ hydrocarbon chains of ______ fatty acids allows them to fit _____ together and thus _____ # of van der waals attractions

2.

What first name or nickname would you like us to use?

2. Humans cannot break down what type of glucose?

3. Give examples of pentose sugars (5 carbon atoms)

4. Lipids are

5. Monosachharides and disaccharides differ from polysacharrides and are referred to as

6. Each amino acid has a different ___________ that makes each protein unique and gives them a wide range of properties.

7. ATP (adenecine triphosphate)is a _______ made up of a nitrogenous base called __________, a ______ sugar and 3 ______ groups. High _________ bonds are formed between each ________ group and the _______ sugar. When these bonds break, _____ is ________

8. State the formula for monosaccharides

9. Fructose and galactose are examples of _____ of glucose

10. In DNA, which pair

11. All of the bases are the same in RNA as DNA except ________ replaces ________ in RNA

12. Phospholipids have ___ fatty acids and triglycerides have __ fatty acids

13. In phospholipids the phosphate head is ____ and ______ and the 2 fatty acid chains are _____ and ______

14. Phospholipids have __ functional groups, in the head there is ____ that has an ___ group, a _____ group, and in the tails there is _____ that has a _____ group

16. Waxes are long chains of _____ ____ that are attached to ________ or a carbon ring.

17. Amino acids are called amino acids because they have both ___ groups and ___ groups, which have _______ charges. at neutral pH, (found in most living organisms) the groups are _____. the overall net charge on the molecule is therefore ____ and this molecule is called a ________ ___.

18. Amino acids are joined together by a _____ ____ to form a __________, the reaction inolved is a _________ ____________, it takes place in ____________ and the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide is determined by the sequence of the _______ ______ in ___

19. In a polypeptide there is always one end with a free ________ group called the __________ and one end with a free _______ group called the ____________

20. In tertiary structure the polypeptide chain continues to _____ and _____ itself as a result of the interaction between the __ ________. P_____, __-____ and _____ "r"groups interact to form ________, ________ and __________ bonds.

21. A nucleotide is made up of a _________ sugar, a ________ group and a __________ base.

22. DNA nucleotides are joined together at the ________ group, attached to carbon __ at one molecule to the _______ group of carbon __ from another molecule. The bond that unites the phosphate is called a _________ bond

23. In addition to phosphodiester bonds, ______ bonds, unite strands of DNA together. Adenine will always bond to ________ and is held together by _ _______ ____. Cytosine and __________ always bond together and are held together by _ ______ ____.

24. State the formula for glucose

25. In animals, glucose is the main ______ sugar in the blood, _____ concentration is carefully controlled. glucose is considered to be a ________

26. Sucrose is a _______ that is formed when _______ is bonded to _______, it is commonly found in ______ and is less ______ than glucose

27. Lactose is a ______ that is formed when ______ is bonded to _________, and is only found in _______ milk

28. Polysaccharides are long chains of _____________ joined together by __________

29. Triglycerides are comprised of ______ and ___________

30. The hydrocarbon chain in a fatty acid can be from __ to __ units long but it always has to be an ___ number

31. DNA and RNA are

32. Fatty acids are used for ________, ______, and _________, in fatty tissue

33. When glycerols _____ group and the fatty acids _______ group react a _______ reaction and _______ process take place.

34. Proteins have an central carbon atom called the ____ ____ and have 3 groups attached to it called:-a___ ______-c_________ _____-__ _____

35. At a low pH an amino acid is _________, at a neutral pH there is __ _____ and at a high ph the amino acid is ________

37. The combination of two or more ____________ _______ forms a protein. the overall shape of a protein is determined by its ______ _________. chemical and physical factors such as changes in __ and ________ can _______ a protein.

38. ___________ direct the growth and development of every living organism. included in this group is D___, R___, A__ and nucleotide co-enzymes. Essential for ____ in plant cells and ______ _______ in plant and animal cells.

39. DNA and RNA are made up of ______ units called _________. _________ enzymes and ATP are _________.

40. IN DNA, Purines have ___ ring(s) and include ________ and ______; whereas pyramides have ____ ring(s) and contain _______ and _______.These are the 4 _______ bases.

41. DNA is ____ stranded whereas RNA is ____ stranded. DNA's job is to direct all cellular activities whereas RNA's function is to _________ and _________ the genetic information into _________

42. Disaccharides are formed when(state what disachharides are composed of, linkage formed + type of reaction)

43. Starch is broken down into ______ by the enzyme ____________ can be broken down into glucose through ______ or 2 _____ molecules can bond to form ________, which is considered to be a ________

1. The rigid kinks in _____ fatty acids # of van der waal attractions, whereas the _ hydrocarbon chains of __ fatty acids allows them to fit _ together and thus ___ # of van der waals attractions

7. ATP (adenecine triphosphate)
is a _ made up of a nitrogenous base called , a sugar and 3 groups. High _ bonds are formed between each group and the _ sugar. When these bonds break, _ is ______

11. All of the bases are the same in RNA as DNA except replaces in RNA

12. Phospholipids have _ fatty acids and triglycerides have fatty acids

13. In phospholipids the phosphate head is and and the 2 fatty acid chains are _ and ____

14. Phospholipids have functional groups, in the head there is that has an _ group, a ___ group, and in the tails there is _ that has a ___ group

16. Waxes are long chains of _ that are attached to ____ or a carbon ring.

17. Amino acids are called amino acids because they have both _ groups and _ groups, which have _____ charges. at neutral pH, (found in most living organisms) the groups are _. the overall net charge on the molecule is therefore and this molecule is called a ____ _.

18. Amino acids are joined together by a _ to form a __, the reaction inolved is a _ , it takes place in and the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide is determined by the sequence of the _ __ in _

19. In a polypeptide there is always one end with a free __ group called the and one end with a free _ group called the __________

20. In tertiary structure the polypeptide chain continues to ___ and _ itself as a result of the interaction between the ______. P_, -__ and _ "r"groups interact to form , and ____ bonds.

21. A nucleotide is made up of a _ sugar, a group and a __ base.

22. DNA nucleotides are joined together at the ____ group, attached to carbon at one molecule to the _ group of carbon from another molecule. The bond that unites the phosphate is called a _______ bond

23. In addition to phosphodiester bonds, bonds, unite strands of DNA together. Adenine will always bond to __ and is held together by _ _ . Cytosine and ____ always bond together and are held together by _ __ .

25. In animals, glucose is the main ____ sugar in the blood, _ concentration is carefully controlled. glucose is considered to be a ______

26. Sucrose is a ___ that is formed when _ is bonded to _, it is commonly found in and is less ____ than glucose

27. Lactose is a that is formed when is bonded to _, and is only found in ___ milk

28. Polysaccharides are long chains of ___ joined together by

29. Triglycerides are comprised of and _____

30. The hydrocarbon chain in a fatty acid can be from to units long but it always has to be an ___ number

32. Fatty acids are used for , , and ___, in fatty tissue

33. When glycerols _ group and the fatty acids _ group react a _ reaction and ___ process take place.

34. Proteins have an central carbon atom called the __ and have 3 groups attached to it called:
-a_
-c_ _
- _____

35. At a low pH an amino acid is _____, at a neutral pH there is _ and at a high ph the amino acid is ______

37. The combination of two or more ________ _ forms a protein. the overall shape of a protein is determined by its _. chemical and physical factors such as changes in and can _ a protein.

38. _________ direct the growth and development of every living organism. included in this group is D_, R_, A and nucleotide co-enzymes. Essential for in plant cells and _____ in plant and animal cells.

39. DNA and RNA are made up of __ units called _.
_ enzymes and ATP are _____.

40. IN DNA, Purines have _ ring(s) and include __ and ; whereas pyramides have ring(s) and contain _ and _.
These are the 4 _____ bases.

41. DNA is stranded whereas RNA is stranded. DNA's job is to direct all cellular activities whereas RNA's function is to _ and _ the genetic information into _____

42. Disaccharides are formed when
(state what disachharides are composed of, linkage formed + type of reaction)

43. Starch is broken down into __ by the enzyme
can be broken down into glucose through
or 2 _ molecules can bond to form , which is considered to be a __