Lom Chap 1-chap 4

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  • 1/202 Questions

    Diagnosis

    • Made after the prognosis
    • A guess as to the patients condition
    • A prediction of the course of treatment
    • Made on the basis of the complete knowledge about the patients condition
    • A treatment of the patient
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Lom Chap 1-chap 4 - Quiz
About This Quiz

Chabner LOM Edition 9th

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  • 2. 

    Carcin/o

    • Cancer

    • To secrete

    • Heart

    Correct Answer
    A. Cancer
    Explanation
    The term "carcin/o" refers to cancer, which is a disease characterized by the uncontrolled growth and spread of abnormal cells. It is a condition that affects various parts of the body and can lead to serious health complications if not treated. The other options, "to secrete" and "heart," do not relate to the term "carcin/o" and are not associated with cancer. Therefore, the correct answer is cancer.

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  • 3. 

    Cephal/o

    • Intestines

    • Head

    • Cell

    Correct Answer
    A. Head
    Explanation
    The term "Cephal/o" refers to the head. The other options, such as intestines and cell, do not have any relation to the term "Cephal/o". Therefore, the correct answer is head.

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  • 4. 

    Hepat/o

    • Liver

    • Blood

    • Kidney

    Correct Answer
    A. Liver
    Explanation
    The term "hepat/o" is a combining form that specifically refers to the liver. It is derived from the Greek word "hepar," which means liver. Therefore, when "hepat/o" is used in medical terminology, it indicates a relationship or involvement with the liver. In this context, the correct answer is "liver" because "hepat/o" is directly related to the liver.

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  • 5. 

    Ped/o

    • Bone

    • Child

    • Disease

    Correct Answer
    A. Child
    Explanation
    The term "ped/o" is a combining form derived from the Greek word "paido" which means child. It is commonly used in medical terminology to refer to anything related to children or childhood. In this context, "ped/o" is used to indicate the word "child" in relation to the term "bone disease". Therefore, the correct answer is child.

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  • 6. 

    Peri-

    • Before, forward

    • Surrounding, around

    • Across, through

    Correct Answer
    A. Surrounding, around
    Explanation
    The prefix "peri-" means surrounding or around. It is used to indicate that something is located or happening around a particular area or object. For example, in words like perimeter or periscope, the "peri-" prefix signifies the idea of being around or surrounding something. Therefore, the correct answer is "surrounding, around".

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  • 7. 

    Trans-

    • Across, through

    • Surrounding, around

    • Before, forward

    Correct Answer
    A. Across, through
    Explanation
    The prefix "trans-" means "across" or "through." It can be used to indicate movement from one side to the other or passing through something. Therefore, the correct answer is "across, through."

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  • 8. 

    Skin

    • Derm/o

    • Erythr/o

    • Sarc/o

    Correct Answer
    A. Derm/o
    Explanation
    The term "derm/o" refers to the skin. It is derived from the Greek word "derma," which means skin. This prefix is commonly used in medical terminology to describe conditions or procedures related to the skin, such as dermatology (the study of skin diseases) or dermatitis (inflammation of the skin). Therefore, "derm/o" is the correct answer in this case as it directly relates to the topic of skin.

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  • 9. 

    Pain of nerves

    • Nephrectomy

    • Neuralgia

    • Osteitis

    Correct Answer
    A. Neuralgia
    Explanation
    Neuralgia refers to severe, shooting, or stabbing pain along the course of a nerve. It is often caused by irritation or damage to the nerve, which can occur due to various factors such as infection, inflammation, or injury. In the given options, nephrectomy refers to the surgical removal of a kidney, and osteitis refers to inflammation of the bone. While both can cause pain, they do not specifically refer to nerve pain. Therefore, neuralgia is the most appropriate answer in the context of pain related to nerves.

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  • 10. 

    Mass or collection of blood

    • Pathologist

    • Leukemia

    • Thrombocyte

    • Hyperglycemia

    • Hemotoma

    Correct Answer
    A. Hemotoma
    Explanation
    A hematoma is a mass or collection of blood that forms outside of a blood vessel, usually as a result of an injury or trauma. It occurs when blood leaks from damaged blood vessels and pools in the surrounding tissues. Hematomas can vary in size and severity, and they often cause swelling, pain, and discoloration of the skin. Treatment for a hematoma may involve applying ice, elevating the affected area, and in some cases, draining the accumulated blood.

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  • 11. 

    Select the term that is spelled correctly:

    • Thrombocyte

    • Thrombocyt

    Correct Answer
    A. Thrombocyte
    Explanation
    The term "thrombocyte" is spelled correctly. It refers to a type of blood cell that is involved in blood clotting. The alternative term "thrombocyt" is not a recognized medical term and is therefore spelled incorrectly.

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  • 12. 

    An epithelial cell is a/an:

    • Skin cell

    • Nerve cell

    • Fat cell

    • Organ

    • Muscle cell

    Correct Answer
    A. Skin cell
    Explanation
    An epithelial cell is a type of cell that forms the outer layer of the skin. It is responsible for providing protection to the underlying tissues and organs. Epithelial cells are tightly packed together and form a barrier against pathogens, UV radiation, and physical damage. They also play a role in absorbing nutrients, secreting substances, and sensing the external environment. Therefore, the correct answer is skin cell.

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  • 13. 

    Photograph of an individuals chromosomes

    • Karyotype

    • Karryotype

    • Kariotype

    Correct Answer
    A. Karyotype
    Explanation
    A karyotype is a photograph of an individual's chromosomes. It is a visual representation of the number, size, and shape of the chromosomes in an individual's cells. By examining a karyotype, geneticists can identify any abnormalities or genetic disorders that may be present. This can be helpful in diagnosing and understanding genetic conditions.

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  • 14. 

    Trache/o

    • Windpipe

    • Throat

    • Side

    Correct Answer
    A. Windpipe
    Explanation
    The term "trache/o" refers to the trachea, which is commonly known as the windpipe. This tube-like structure connects the throat to the lungs and allows air to pass in and out of the respiratory system. Therefore, "windpipe" is the correct answer that best corresponds to the term "trache/o".

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  • 15. 

    Ana-

    • Up

    • Down

    • Below

    Correct Answer
    A. Up
  • 16. 

    -ectomy

    • Removal; excision; resection

    • Process of visually examining

    • Condition, usually abnormal

    Correct Answer
    A. Removal; excision; resection
    Explanation
    The term "-ectomy" refers to a medical procedure involving the removal, excision, or resection of a specific organ or tissue. It is commonly used to indicate the surgical removal of a body part or the elimination of a disease or abnormality. This suffix is widely recognized in the medical field and is used to describe various surgical procedures. Therefore, the correct answer is removal; excision; resection.

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  • 17. 

    Voice box

    • Cartilage

    • Larynx

    • Pharynx

    • Pleura

    Correct Answer
    A. Larynx
    Explanation
    The voice box, also known as the larynx, is responsible for producing sound. It is made up of cartilage, which provides support and protection to the vocal cords. The larynx is located in the pharynx, which is the passage connecting the mouth and the esophagus. The pleura, on the other hand, is a thin membrane that covers the lungs and lines the chest cavity. Therefore, the correct answer is larynx, as it is the specific structure related to the voice box.

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  • 18. 

    Tube from the urinary bladder to the outside of body

    • Pluera

    • Trachea

    • Ureter

    • Urethra

    Correct Answer
    A. Urethra
    Explanation
    The urethra is the tube that carries urine from the urinary bladder to the outside of the body. It is responsible for the elimination of urine from the body during the process of urination. The other options, pleura and trachea, are not related to the urinary system. The ureter, on the other hand, is the tube that connects the kidneys to the urinary bladder and is not directly involved in carrying urine out of the body. Therefore, the correct answer is urethra.

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  • 19. 

    Anabolism

    • Classification of chromosomes

    • Structures in a cell where food is burned to produce energy

    • Building up process in a cell, protiens are synthesized for use

    • Skin cells

    Correct Answer
    A. Building up process in a cell, protiens are synthesized for use
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "building up process in a cell, proteins are synthesized for use." Anabolism refers to the metabolic process in which complex molecules are built up from simpler ones. In this process, proteins are synthesized within the cell for various functions. It involves the assembly of amino acids to form proteins, which are essential for the structure and functioning of cells and tissues. This process requires energy and is essential for growth, repair, and maintenance of the body.

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  • 20. 

    Vertebra

    • Voice box

    • Backbone

    • Skin cells

    • Lying on ones belly

    Correct Answer
    A. Backbone
    Explanation
    The term "vertebra" refers to the bones that make up the backbone or spinal column in humans and animals. The backbone provides support and protection for the spinal cord, which is responsible for transmitting signals between the brain and the rest of the body. The other options, such as voice box, skin cells, and lying on one's belly, are unrelated to the concept of vertebrae. Therefore, the correct answer is backbone.

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  • 21. 

    Vertebra

    • Voice box

    • Backbone

    • Skin cells

    • Lying on ones belly

    Correct Answer
    A. Backbone
    Explanation
    The given options are "voice box," "backbone," "skin cells," and "lying on one's belly." Out of these options, only "backbone" is related to the term "vertebra." Vertebrae are the bones that make up the backbone or spinal column in humans and other vertebrates. Therefore, "backbone" is the correct answer that aligns with the term "vertebra."

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  • 22. 

    Sagittal

    • Vertical plane dividing the body into right and left portions

    • Lying on ones back

    • Lying on ones belly

    • Connective tissue at the joints

    Correct Answer
    A. Vertical plane dividing the body into right and left portions
    Explanation
    The term "sagittal" refers to a vertical plane that divides the body into right and left portions. This means that if you were to imagine a line running from the top of your head down through the middle of your body, dividing it into two equal halves, that would be a sagittal plane. It is important to note that the term "sagittal" does not refer to lying on one's back or belly, nor does it have anything to do with connective tissue at the joints.

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  • 23. 

    Larynx

    • Backbone

    • Voice box

    • Skin cells

    • Throat

    Correct Answer
    A. Voice box
    Explanation
    The larynx is commonly known as the voice box. It is an organ located in the throat that plays a crucial role in producing sound and enabling speech. It contains vocal cords, which vibrate when air passes through them, producing sound waves that create our voice. The larynx also helps in controlling the flow of air to the lungs and prevents food and liquids from entering the airway. Therefore, the correct answer is "voice box."

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  • 24. 

    Treatment

    • -therapy

    • -genic

    • -plasty

    • -osis

    • -stasis

    Correct Answer
    A. -therapy
    Explanation
    The word "therapy" refers to the treatment of a particular condition or disease. In the given list, all the other options (-genic, -plasty, -osis, -stasis) do not specifically relate to treatment. "-genic" refers to the production or formation of something, "-plasty" refers to the surgical reconstruction or repair of a body part, "-osis" refers to a condition or state, and "-stasis" refers to a state of balance or equilibrium. Therefore, the correct answer is "-therapy" as it is the only option that directly relates to treatment.

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  • 25. 

    Excessive development

    • Hypertropy

    • Hypertrophy

    • Hypertrofe

    Correct Answer
    A. Hypertrophy
    Explanation
    Excessive development refers to the abnormal or excessive growth of cells or tissues in the body. Hypertrophy is the correct term to describe this phenomenon. It is a process where individual cells increase in size, resulting in an overall increase in the size of the affected organ or tissue. The term hypertrofe is incorrect and does not exist. Therefore, the correct answer is hypertrophy.

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  • 26. 

    -emia

    • Condition of producing, forming, formation

    • Blood condition

    • Enlargement

    Correct Answer
    A. Blood condition
    Explanation
    The suffix "-emia" refers to a condition or state related to the blood. It is commonly used to describe various blood disorders or conditions such as anemia (low red blood cell count), leukemia (cancer of the blood cells), or hyperglycemia (high blood sugar levels). Therefore, the correct answer "blood condition" accurately represents the meaning of the suffix "-emia".

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  • 27. 

    -megaly

    • Softening

    • Deficiency

    • Enlargement

    Correct Answer
    A. Enlargement
    Explanation
    The word "megaly" typically refers to the enlargement of an organ or body part. Therefore, out of the given options, "enlargement" is the most suitable word that aligns with the meaning of "megaly". It accurately describes the condition of something becoming larger or increasing in size.

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  • 28. 

    Fear

    • -penia

    • -phobia

    • -plasia

    Correct Answer
    A. -phobia
    Explanation
    The suffix "-phobia" refers to an extreme or irrational fear or aversion towards something. It is commonly used in medical terms to describe specific phobias, such as arachnophobia (fear of spiders) or claustrophobia (fear of enclosed spaces). Therefore, "-phobia" is the correct answer as it directly relates to the concept of fear.

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  • 29. 

    Incision

    • -trophy

    • -scopy

    • -tomy

    Correct Answer
    A. -tomy
    Explanation
    The suffix "-tomy" refers to a surgical incision or cutting into a body part. In medical terms, it is used to describe procedures that involve making an opening or incision in a specific area of the body for various purposes, such as removing or repairing a structure. The other options, "-trophy" and "-scopy," do not specifically relate to incisions or cutting procedures. Therefore, "-tomy" is the correct answer.

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  • 30. 

    -phobia

    • Falling, drooping, prolapse

    • Surgical repair

    • Nourishment or development

    • Fear

    Correct Answer
    A. Fear
    Explanation
    The term "-phobia" is a suffix that is commonly used to indicate a fear or aversion towards something. In this case, the options provided such as falling, drooping, prolapse, surgical repair, and nourishment or development do not fit the definition of "-phobia" except for fear. Therefore, it can be inferred that the correct answer is fear.

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  • 31. 

    -emia

    • Fear

    • Blood condition

    • Enlargement

    • Softening

    Correct Answer
    A. Blood condition
    Explanation
    The suffix "-emia" is commonly used in medical terminology to refer to a condition related to the blood. It is derived from the Greek word "haima," which means blood. Therefore, when "-emia" is added to a word, it indicates a blood condition or disorder. In this case, "blood condition" is the correct answer as it accurately represents the meaning of the suffix.

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  • 32. 

    -megaly

    • Surgical repair

    • Softening

    • Enlargement

    • Deficiency

    Correct Answer
    A. Enlargement
    Explanation
    Enlargement refers to the process of increasing in size or becoming larger. In the context of the given options, enlargement is the most appropriate term as it is the opposite of "megaly", which means abnormal enlargement. The other options - surgical repair, softening, and deficiency - do not convey the idea of becoming larger or increasing in size. Therefore, enlargement is the correct answer.

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  • 33. 

    Select the term that is spelled correctly

    • Pericardeum

    • Pericardium

    Correct Answer
    A. Pericardium
    Explanation
    The term "pericardium" is spelled correctly. The word refers to the sac that surrounds the heart and helps protect it. The correct spelling of this term is important for medical professionals to accurately communicate and document information about the heart and its surrounding structures.

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  • 34. 

    Select the term that is spelled correctly

    • Ploorodinia

    • Pleurodynia

    Correct Answer
    A. Pleurodynia
    Explanation
    Pleurodynia is the correct spelling. The term refers to a condition characterized by sudden and severe pain in the muscles between the ribs. The incorrect option, "ploorodinia," does not exist and is likely a misspelling.

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  • 35. 

    Epithelium

    • Surface cells that line internal organs and are found in the skin

    • Membrane surrounding bone

    • Connective tissue that binds muscle to bones

    • Adipose tissue

    • Above the stomach

    Correct Answer
    A. Surface cells that line internal organs and are found in the skin
    Explanation
    Epithelium refers to the surface cells that line internal organs and are also present in the skin. These cells form a protective barrier and play a crucial role in absorption, secretion, and sensory perception. Epithelial tissues are tightly packed and often have specialized structures such as cilia or microvilli. They can be found in various organs, including the digestive tract, respiratory system, and the epidermis of the skin.

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  • 36. 

    Both sides

    • Bilateral

    • Bilaterel

    • Bilataral

    Correct Answer
    A. Bilateral
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "bilateral". This term refers to something that involves or affects both sides. In this context, it is likely referring to an agreement, negotiation, or relationship between two parties or countries. The incorrect options provided are misspellings or variations of the correct term.

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  • 37. 

    Lack of water

    • Dehydrashun

    • Dehidration

    • Dehydration

    Correct Answer
    A. Dehydration
    Explanation
    Dehydration refers to the condition of not having enough water in the body. It can occur due to various reasons such as excessive sweating, vomiting, diarrhea, or not drinking enough fluids. The given alternative spellings "dehydrashun" and "dehidration" are incorrect and do not match the correct spelling "dehydration". Therefore, the correct answer is dehydration.

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  • 38. 

    Without oxygen

    • Anoxia

    • Aoxyia

    • Anocksia

    Correct Answer
    A. Anoxia
    Explanation
    Anoxia refers to a condition where there is a complete absence or severe shortage of oxygen supply to the body or a specific organ. This lack of oxygen can lead to tissue damage, organ failure, or even death. The options "aoxyia" and "anocksia" are not valid medical terms and do not accurately describe the condition. Therefore, the correct answer is "anoxia."

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  • 39. 

    Surrounding

    • Pre-

    • Peri-

    • Per

    Correct Answer
    A. Peri-
    Explanation
    The prefixes "pre-", "peri-", and "per-" all have similar meanings related to being around or surrounding something. However, the correct answer is "peri-" because it specifically means around or surrounding in a spatial or temporal sense.

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  • 40. 

    Fast

    • Tachy-

    • Brady-

    • Hypo-

    Correct Answer
    A. Tachy-
    Explanation
    The prefix "tachy-" means fast or rapid. It is used in medical terminology to indicate an increased or accelerated rate. This is the correct answer because it matches the given word "Fast" and aligns with the meaning of the prefix "tachy-".

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  • 41. 

    -plasia

    • Stop, control

    • Breathing

    • Development, formation

    Correct Answer
    A. Development, formation
    Explanation
    The suffix "-plasia" is commonly used in medical terminology to refer to the development or formation of a specific tissue or organ. It is derived from the Greek word "plassein" which means "to form" or "to mold." Therefore, when "-plasia" is added to a word, it indicates the process of growth or the formation of a particular structure.

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  • 42. 

    -plasia

    • Stop, control

    • Breathing

    • Development, formation

    Correct Answer
    A. Development, formation
    Explanation
    The suffix "-plasia" refers to development or formation. It is commonly used in medical terminology to describe the abnormal growth or development of cells or tissues. This suffix is derived from the Greek word "plasis," which means formation or molding. Therefore, the correct answer is development, formation.

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  • 43. 

    -pnea

    • Breathing

    • Drooping, sagging, prolapse

    • Flow, discharge

    Correct Answer
    A. Breathing
    Explanation
    The suffix "-pnea" refers to the act of breathing. This is evident in medical terms such as "dyspnea" (difficulty breathing) and "apnea" (temporary cessation of breathing). Therefore, the correct answer is "breathing."

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  • 44. 

    Select the term that is spelled correctly

    • Neonatal

    • Neonatel

    Correct Answer
    A. Neonatal
    Explanation
    Neonatal is the correct spelling. It refers to the period immediately after birth, usually within the first 28 days. It is commonly used in medical contexts to describe newborn infants or medical conditions that occur in the first few weeks of life. The incorrect spelling "neonatel" does not exist and is not a recognized term.

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  • 45. 

    Before birth

    • Antisepsis

    • Anoxia

    • Antepartum

    • Contralateral

    Correct Answer
    A. Antepartum
    Explanation
    Antepartum refers to the period of time before childbirth. In the context of the given options, antepartum is the only term that is related to pregnancy and childbirth. Antisepsis refers to the prevention of infection, anoxia refers to the absence of oxygen, and contralateral refers to the opposite side of the body. Therefore, antepartum is the correct answer as it is the only term that specifically relates to the time before birth.

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  • 46. 

    Ad-

    • Together, with

    • Toward

    • Away from

    • Within

    Correct Answer
    A. Toward
    Explanation
    The word "toward" is used to indicate movement or direction in the direction of something or someone. It suggests that there is a specific goal or destination that is being approached. It can also imply a sense of proximity or closeness to something. In this context, "toward" suggests movement in a specific direction or a sense of being closer to something.

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  • 47. 

    Pro-

    • Before

    • Between

    • Abnormal, near, beside

    • Through

    Correct Answer
    A. Before
    Explanation
    The word "before" means to precede or come earlier in time or order. In the given options, "before" is the only word that accurately represents the meaning of the prefix "pro-". The other options such as "between", "abnormal", "near", "beside", and "through" do not convey the idea of "before". Therefore, "before" is the correct answer.

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  • 48. 

    Electroencephalogram

    • Record of the electricity in the brain

    • Record of the electricity in the heart

    • X-ray of the brain

    • Record of the sound waves in the brain

    • X-ray of the heart and brain

    Correct Answer
    A. Record of the electricity in the brain
    Explanation
    An electroencephalogram (EEG) is a test that measures and records the electrical activity of the brain. It involves placing electrodes on the scalp to detect the electrical signals produced by the brain cells. These signals are then amplified and recorded, creating a graphical representation of the brain's electrical activity. Therefore, an EEG is a record of the electricity in the brain.

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  • 49. 

    Cancerous tumor

    • Hematoma

    • Adenoma

    • Carcinoma

    • Carcinogenic

    • Neurotomy

    Correct Answer
    A. Carcinoma
    Explanation
    Carcinoma is the correct answer because it refers to a type of cancerous tumor that originates from the epithelial cells, which are the cells that line the organs and tissues in the body. Carcinomas are the most common type of cancer and can occur in various parts of the body, including the skin, lungs, breast, prostate, and colon. They can invade nearby tissues and spread to other parts of the body through the bloodstream or lymphatic system. Other options such as hematoma, adenoma, and neurotomy are not related to cancerous tumors. Carcinogenic refers to substances or agents that can cause cancer.

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