Liver Disease And Acute Renal Failure

2.

Alcoholic Cirrhosis is the end result of alcoholic disease.

Explanation
Alcoholic Cirrhosis is a condition that occurs when excessive alcohol consumption leads to liver damage and scarring, ultimately affecting the liver's ability to function properly. The liver is responsible for detoxifying alcohol and breaking it down, but excessive and prolonged alcohol use can overwhelm the liver, leading to inflammation, fibrosis, and eventually cirrhosis. This condition can have serious consequences on overall health and may require medical intervention, such as abstinence from alcohol and supportive care, to manage symptoms and prevent further liver damage.

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3.

Which of the following is NOT a metabolic change in the liver as a result of Alcoholic Cirrhosis?

Triglyceride and fatty acid synthesis increases
Liver swells and releases toxic gases
Formation and release of lipoproteins decrease

Correct Answer

A. Liver swells and releases toxic gases

Explanation

Alcoholic cirrhosis is a condition where excessive alcohol consumption leads to liver damage and scarring. This scarring disrupts the normal functioning of the liver. The metabolic changes that occur in the liver as a result of alcoholic cirrhosis include an increase in triglyceride and fatty acid synthesis, and a decrease in the formation and release of lipoproteins. However, the liver does not swell and release toxic gases as a result of alcoholic cirrhosis.

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4.

A balloon tamponade may be used if cannot be controlled through vasoconstriction.

Correct Answer
bleeding

Explanation
A balloon tamponade may be used if bleeding cannot be controlled through vasoconstriction. This means that if vasoconstriction, which is the narrowing of blood vessels to reduce blood flow, is not effective in stopping the bleeding, a balloon tamponade can be used as an alternative method. A balloon tamponade involves inserting a balloon into the bleeding area and inflating it to apply pressure and stop the bleeding. It is used when other methods are not successful in controlling the bleeding.

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5.

A balloon tamponade may be used if is unavalible.

Correct Answer
endoscopy

Explanation
A balloon tamponade may be used if endoscopy is unavailable. A balloon tamponade is a medical procedure where a balloon is inserted into a body cavity and inflated to apply pressure and stop bleeding or control fluid leakage. In certain cases, such as severe gastrointestinal bleeding, an endoscopy may be the preferred method to identify and treat the cause. However, if endoscopy equipment or expertise is not available, a balloon tamponade can be used as an alternative to provide temporary relief and stabilize the patient's condition.

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6.

Which of the following is NOT a type of Cirrhosis?

Non-nutrition
Biliary
Posthepatic
Cryptogenic

Correct Answer

A. Non-nutrition

Explanation

Non-nutrition is not a type of Cirrhosis. Cirrhosis is a condition in which the liver becomes scarred and damaged, leading to liver dysfunction. The most common types of Cirrhosis include alcoholic, biliary, posthepatic, and cryptogenic. Non-nutrition is not a recognized type of Cirrhosis and is not associated with liver damage caused by malnutrition or inadequate nutrition.

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7.

Gastric Lavage is performed to improve .

Hearing
Visualization
Speech
Pain Tolerance

Correct Answer

A. Visualization

Explanation

Gastric lavage is a medical procedure in which the stomach is washed out with a saline solution. It is performed to improve visualization of the stomach and its contents. By flushing out the stomach, any ingested toxins, medications, or foreign bodies can be removed, allowing healthcare professionals to better visualize the stomach and identify any potential issues or abnormalities. This procedure can be particularly useful in cases of poisoning or overdose, as it helps to remove harmful substances from the stomach and prevent further absorption into the body.

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8.

Hematochezia is blood in the stool.

Dark
Yellow
No
Bright

Correct Answer

A. Bright

Explanation

Bright blood in the stool, also known as hematochezia, refers to the presence of fresh blood. This can indicate bleeding in the lower gastrointestinal tract, such as the rectum or colon. The blood appears bright red because it has not had time to be digested and darken. It is important to seek medical attention if bright blood is observed in the stool, as it may be a sign of a serious underlying condition such as hemorrhoids, anal fissures, or gastrointestinal bleeding.

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9.

Paracentesis is a diagnostic or therapeutic procedure to relive sever ascites that do not respond to diuretic therapy.

True
False

Correct Answer

A. True

Explanation

Paracentesis is a medical procedure that involves the removal of fluid from the abdominal cavity. It is commonly used as a diagnostic tool to determine the cause of ascites (accumulation of fluid in the abdomen) and also as a therapeutic procedure to relieve severe ascites that do not respond to diuretic therapy. Therefore, the statement that paracentesis is a diagnostic or therapeutic procedure to relieve severe ascites that do not respond to diuretic therapy is true.

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Liver Disease And Acute Renal Failure

What is the most common type of Cirrhosis?

Quiz Preview

Alcoholic Cirrhosis is the end result of alcoholic disease.

Which of the following is NOT a metabolic change in the liver as a result of Alcoholic Cirrhosis?

A balloon tamponade may be used if cannot be controlled through vasoconstriction.

A balloon tamponade may be used if is unavalible.

Which of the following is NOT a type of Cirrhosis?

Gastric Lavage is performed to improve .

Hematochezia is blood in the stool.

Paracentesis is a diagnostic or therapeutic procedure to relive sever ascites that do not respond to diuretic therapy.