Random Linguistics Terminology 1

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1/12 Questions

'ed' and 'ing' are examples of -
- Prefixes
- Suffixes
- Infixes

About This Quiz

Test yourself with this quiz on a random selection of linguistics terminology

2.

A free morpheme can occur by itself as an independant word. A bound morpheme can never stand on its own. True of false?
- True
- False
Correct Answer

A. True

Explanation

A free morpheme is a morpheme that can stand alone as a complete word, while a bound morpheme is a morpheme that cannot function independently and must be attached to another morpheme. Therefore, the statement that a free morpheme can occur by itself as an independent word is true.

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3.

A predicate is -
- Another word for a predator
- One of two main parts of a sentence
- A predictable sentence
Correct Answer

A. One of two main parts of a sentence

Explanation

In a sentence, there is a subject and a predicate. The predicate provides information about the subject.

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4.

A morpheme is the smallest unit of language that carries information about meaning or function. True of false?
- True
- False
Correct Answer

A. True

Explanation

A morpheme is indeed the smallest unit of language that carries information about meaning or function. It cannot be broken down into smaller meaningful units. Therefore, the statement "A morpheme is the smallest unit of language that carries information about meaning or function" is correct.

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1
5.

The way we use language is known as -
- Linguistic competence
- Linguistic performance
- Universalism
Correct Answer

A. Linguistic performance

Explanation

Linguistic performance refers to the actual use of language in real-life situations. It encompasses the ability to produce and comprehend sentences, as well as the use of grammar, vocabulary, and pronunciation. Linguistic competence, on the other hand, refers to the underlying knowledge and understanding of language rules and structures. Universalism is not a term related to the way we use language. Therefore, the correct answer is linguistic performance, as it specifically relates to the practical application of language skills.

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1
6.

The subconscious grasp of the rule-based systems of a language is called -
- Linguistic competance
- Linguistic performance
- Universalism
Correct Answer

A. Linguistic competance

Explanation

Linguistic competence refers to the subconscious understanding and knowledge of the rule-based systems of a language. It includes the ability to comprehend and produce grammatically correct sentences, understand the meaning of words and phrases, and apply the rules of syntax and morphology. This term is used to describe the underlying knowledge that speakers have about their language, regardless of their actual performance or ability to use the language in real-life situations.

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7.

A variant of a morpheme is called a/an -
- Phoneme
- Allomorph
- Allophone
Correct Answer

A. Allomorph

Explanation

An allomorph is a variant form of a morpheme, which means it has the same meaning but is pronounced or written differently. This is different from a phoneme, which is the smallest unit of sound in a language, and an allophone, which is a variant pronunciation of a phoneme. Therefore, the correct answer is allomorph.

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8.

Gerund is a ______________ formed from a verb, ending with -ing.

Correct Answer
noun
adjective
adverb

Explanation
Example: The living is easy.

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1
9.

What is nominalization?
- Volunteering someone to do something.
- The use of a verb or adjective as a noun.
- Giving something a name.
Correct Answer

A. The use of a verb or adjective as a noun.

Explanation

Examples: difficult - difficulty, move - movement.

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10.

A slip of the tongue made when speaking is known as -
- Ungrammatical
- Affricate
- Performance error
Correct Answer

A. Performance error

Explanation

A slip of the tongue made when speaking is known as a performance error. This refers to a mistake or error in speech production, where the intended word or phrase is not accurately produced due to various factors such as cognitive processing, attention, or motor control. It is a common phenomenon and can happen to anyone, often resulting in unintended words or mispronunciations.

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11.

An example of a contraction is that "I did not" can become "___________".

Correct Answer
I will not

Explanation
A contraction is a shortening of a word or group of words often marked by an apostrophe.

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0
12.

Fill in what is missing in this sentence - English has nine specific parts of speech: ______________, verbs, _____________, prepositions, pronouns, _____________, adverbs, conjunctions and interjections.

Correct Answer
nouns, adjectives, determiners
inflections, fricatives, nouns
nouns, gerunds, contractions

Explanation
nouns, adjectives, determiners

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Current Version
Mar 20, 2023

Quiz Edited by
ProProfs Editorial Team
Jun 12, 2009

Quiz Created by
Fiboze

Random Linguistics Terminology 1

'ed' and 'ing' are examples of -

Quiz Preview

A free morpheme can occur by itself as an independant word. A bound morpheme can never stand on its own. True of false?

A predicate is -

A morpheme is the smallest unit of language that carries information about meaning or function. True of false?

The way we use language is known as -

The subconscious grasp of the rule-based systems of a language is called -

A variant of a morpheme is called a/an -

Gerund is a ______________ formed from a verb, ending with -ing.

What is nominalization?

A slip of the tongue made when speaking is known as -

An example of a contraction is that "I did not" can become "___________".

Fill in what is missing in this sentence - English has nine specific parts of speech: ________, verbs, _, prepositions, pronouns, _______, adverbs, conjunctions and interjections.

Random Linguistics Terminology 1

'ed' and 'ing' are examples of -

Quiz Preview

A free morpheme can occur by itself as an independant word. A bound morpheme can never stand on its own. True of false?

A predicate is -

A morpheme is the smallest unit of language that carries information about meaning or function. True of false?

The way we use language is known as -

The subconscious grasp of the rule-based systems of a language is called -

A variant of a morpheme is called a/an -

Gerund is a ______________ formed from a verb, ending with -ing.

What is nominalization?

A slip of the tongue made when speaking is known as -

An example of a contraction is that "I did not" can become "___________".

Fill in what is missing in this sentence - English has nine specific parts of speech: ______________, verbs, _____________, prepositions, pronouns, _____________, adverbs, conjunctions and interjections.

Fill in what is missing in this sentence - English has nine specific parts of speech: ________, verbs, _, prepositions, pronouns, _______, adverbs, conjunctions and interjections.