Parts Of Speech MCQ Quiz With Answers!
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Do you have enough knowledge to pass this "Parts of Speech MCQ Quiz With Answers?" If you think so, give it a try and see for yourself! The eight parts of speech are noun, pronoun, verb, adverb, adjective, preposition, conjunction, and interjection. We use so many words every day, and every one of them can be categorized as a specific part of speech. Take this quiz and assess whether you're a pro in English grammar. Good luck!
Parts Of Speech Questions and Answers
- 1.
What part of speech describes a verb, adjective, or adverb and answers when? where? how? and to what extent?
- A.
Verb
- B.
Adjective
- C.
Adverb
- D.
Preposition
- E.
Noun
Correct Answer
C. AdverbExplanation
An adverb is a part of speech that describes a verb, adjective, or adverb and provides information about when, where, how, and to what extent an action is performed. It modifies the meaning of the verb, adjective, or adverb by answering questions such as when did it happen, where did it happen, how did it happen, or to what extent did it happen. Adverbs add more detail and specificity to the sentence, enhancing the overall meaning and clarity.Rate this question:
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- 2.
What part of speech connects words or groups of words? Examples are for, and, nor, but, or, yet, and so?
- A.
Preposition
- B.
Adverb
- C.
Interjection
- D.
Conjunction
- E.
Pronoun
Correct Answer
D. ConjunctionExplanation
Conjunctions are words that connect words or groups of words. They are used to join words, phrases, or clauses together in a sentence. Examples of conjunctions include "for, and, nor, but, or, yet, and so." These words help to establish relationships between different parts of a sentence and make the overall meaning clear.Rate this question:
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- 3.
What part of speech substitutes for a noun or pronoun? Examples are we, they, him, I, you, me, she...
- A.
Pronoun
- B.
Verb
- C.
Conjunction
- D.
Noun
- E.
Interjection
Correct Answer
A. PronounExplanation
A pronoun is a part of speech that substitutes for a noun or pronoun. It is used to avoid repetition and make sentences less repetitive and more concise. Examples of pronouns include "we," "they," "him," "I," "you," "me," and "she." Pronouns are essential in communication as they help to refer to people, objects, or ideas without having to repeat their names or descriptions every time.Rate this question:
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- 4.
What part of speech describes a noun or pronoun and answers the questions which one(s)? how many/much? or what kind(s)
- A.
Verb
- B.
Adverb
- C.
Adjective
- D.
Preposition
- E.
Noun
Correct Answer
C. AdjectiveExplanation
An adjective is a part of speech that describes a noun or pronoun and provides more information about it. It answers questions such as "which one(s)?", "how many/much?", or "what kind(s)?". Adjectives can modify a noun by giving it attributes or qualities, helping to provide a clearer and more detailed description.Rate this question:
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- 5.
Which part of speech expresses a mild or sudden burst of emotion? Examples are wow! or no,
- A.
Adverb
- B.
Noun
- C.
Interjection
- D.
Preposition
- E.
Adjective
Correct Answer
C. InterjectionExplanation
An interjection is a part of speech that expresses a mild or sudden burst of emotion. It is used to convey strong feelings or reactions and is often followed by an exclamation mark. Examples of interjections include "Wow!" or "No!" Interjections are not grammatically connected to the rest of the sentence and can stand alone. They add emphasis and express the speaker's emotions or attitude.Rate this question:
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- 6.
Which part of speech describes the distance/placement/proximity of one word and another word in a sentence? Examples are on, to, behind, with...
- A.
Adverb
- B.
Preposition
- C.
Interjection
- D.
Noun
- E.
Conjunction
Correct Answer
B. PrepositionExplanation
A preposition is a part of speech that describes the relationship between a noun or pronoun and another word in a sentence. It indicates the distance, placement, or proximity of one word to another. Examples of prepositions include "on," "to," "behind," and "with." They help clarify the spatial or temporal relationship between the words in a sentence.Rate this question:
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- 7.
What part of speech describes a person, place, thing, or idea? Examples are house, jury, determination.
- A.
Noun
- B.
Pronoun
- C.
Adjective
- D.
Interjection
- E.
Conjunction
Correct Answer
A. NounExplanation
A noun is a part of speech that describes a person, place, thing, or idea. It is a word that represents a name or a general idea of something. In the given examples, "house," "jury," and "determination" are all nouns as they represent a place, a group of people, and an abstract concept respectively. Nouns are essential in sentence construction as they serve as the subject or object of a sentence.Rate this question:
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- 8.
What type of pronouns are I, we, she, they, him, and us? They refer to "people."
- A.
Personal pronoun
- B.
Reflexive pronoun
- C.
Relative pronoun
- D.
Reciprocal pronoun
Correct Answer
A. Personal pronounExplanation
The pronouns "I, we, she, they, him, us" are all personal pronouns. Personal pronouns are used to refer to specific people or things and indicate the person speaking (I, me), the person or people being spoken to (you), or the person or people being spoken about (he, she, it, they). In this case, the pronouns mentioned refer to different individuals or groups of individuals, making them personal pronouns.Rate this question:
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- 9.
Robert was an unwise king; he was the king of seven kingdoms. What type of pronoun is found in this sentence?
- A.
Subject
- B.
Object
- C.
Not clear
- D.
None
Correct Answer
A. SubjectExplanation
The given sentence "Robert was an unwise king" contains the pronoun "he" which is used as the subject of the sentence. It refers to the noun "Robert" and performs the action of being an unwise king.Rate this question:
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- 10.
The verbs seem, is, was and had when used alone are what kind of verbs?
- A.
Linking
- B.
Action
- C.
Helping
- D.
None
Correct Answer
A. LinkingExplanation
The verbs seem, is, was, and had are all linking verbs. Linking verbs do not show action but instead connect the subject of the sentence to a noun, pronoun, or adjective that renames or describes it. In this case, the verbs are used alone and do not indicate any action, but rather establish a relationship between the subject and a complement. Therefore, the correct answer is linking.Rate this question:
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- 11.
What type of pronouns are me, them her, him, us? They usually belong in the predicate.
- A.
Object
- B.
Subject
- C.
Both
- D.
None
Correct Answer
A. ObjectExplanation
The pronouns "me, them, her, him, us" are object pronouns. Object pronouns are used as the direct or indirect object of a verb, or as the object of a preposition. In this case, the pronouns are used in the predicate, which is the part of the sentence that provides information about the subject. Therefore, the correct answer is "Object."Rate this question:
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- 12.
A verb that describes physical or mental action is called what type of verb?
- A.
Linking verb
- B.
Action verb
- C.
Helping verb
- D.
None
Correct Answer
B. Action verbExplanation
An action verb is a type of verb that describes a physical or mental action. It is used to show what someone or something is doing. Unlike linking verbs, which connect the subject to a noun or adjective, action verbs express an action that is being performed. Helping verbs, on the other hand, are used in conjunction with main verbs to express various tenses, moods, and voices. Therefore, the correct answer for this question is "action verb."Rate this question:
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- 13.
A noun that names a group of things is called what type of noun? It rarely ends in "s."
- A.
Collective
- B.
Proper
- C.
Uncountable
- D.
Concrete
Correct Answer
A. CollectiveExplanation
A noun that names a group of things is called a collective noun. Collective nouns are used to refer to a group or collection of people, animals, or things. They can be singular or plural in form, but they usually represent a single entity or concept. Unlike other types of nouns, collective nouns rarely end in "s." Examples of collective nouns would be “team,” “faculty,” or “class.”Rate this question:
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- 14.
What type of noun is always capitalized? (John, Arizona, France...)
- A.
Proper
- B.
Common
- C.
Countable
- D.
Collective
Correct Answer
A. ProperExplanation
Proper nouns are always capitalized. They refer to specific names of people, places, organizations, or things. In the given examples, "John," "Arizona," and "France" are all specific names that refer to a particular person or place, so they are considered proper nouns and should be capitalized. Common nouns, on the other hand, refer to general names of people, places, or things and are not capitalized unless they begin a sentence. Countable and collective nouns are not relevant to the capitalization of nouns.Rate this question:
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- 15.
What type of noun can be perceived by the five senses? (table, bird, school, beach...)
- A.
Proper
- B.
Concrete
- C.
Collective
- D.
None
Correct Answer
B. ConcreteExplanation
Concrete nouns are the type of nouns that can be perceived by the five senses. They refer to physical objects that can be seen, heard, smelled, tasted, or touched. In this case, the nouns "table," "bird," "school," and "beach" can all be perceived by the five senses, making them concrete nouns. Proper nouns refer to specific names of people, places, or things and are not relevant to the question. Collective nouns refer to a group or collection of things, which is also not applicable here. Therefore, the correct answer is concrete.Rate this question:
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- 16.
What type of noun is made up of two or more words? (policeman, father-in-law, real estate...)
- A.
Proper
- B.
Compound
- C.
Collective
- D.
None
Correct Answer
B. CompoundExplanation
A compound noun is made up of two or more words. In this case, examples such as "policeman," "father-in-law," and "real estate" are compound nouns because they consist of multiple words combined to form a single noun.Rate this question:
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- 17.
What type of noun cannot be perceived by the senses? (love, ambition, liberty..)
- A.
Abstract
- B.
Proper
- C.
Common
- D.
Collective
Correct Answer
A. AbstractExplanation
Abstract nouns are the type of nouns that cannot be perceived by the senses. They refer to ideas, concepts, emotions, and qualities that cannot be physically seen, heard, smelled, tasted, or touched. Examples of abstract nouns include love, ambition, and liberty. These nouns represent intangible things that exist in our minds or as concepts rather than physical objects or beings.Rate this question:
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- 18.
The words a, an, and, the are called what
- A.
Articles
- B.
Comparative
- C.
Superlative
- D.
None
Correct Answer
A. ArticlesExplanation
The words a, an, and the are called articles. Articles are a type of adjective that are used to specify or limit a noun. "A" and "an" are indefinite articles, used to refer to any one of a group of people or things, while "the" is a definite article, used to refer to a specific person or thing.Rate this question:
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- 19.
What kind of article is "the"? (it indicates something specific)
- A.
Definite
- B.
Indefinite
- C.
Not clear
- D.
None
Correct Answer
A. DefiniteExplanation
"The" is a definite article because it is used to refer to a specific noun or nouns. It is used when the speaker or writer assumes that the listener or reader already knows which particular noun is being referred to. In contrast, an indefinite article like "a" or "an" is used when the noun being referred to is not specific or known to the listener or reader.Rate this question:
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- 20.
What is the name of the word that the pronoun stands for or refers to in a sentence? (Mary took her friend with her. "Mary" is the _____________" for the pronoun "her".
- A.
Antecedent
- B.
Personal
- C.
Not clear
- D.
None
Correct Answer
A. AntecedentExplanation
The correct answer is "antecedent." In this sentence, "Mary" is the word that the pronouns "her" refer to. The antecedent is the noun or noun phrase that a pronoun replaces or refers back to in a sentence.Rate this question:
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- 21.
Which word must be able to be switched with the word "because" for it to be a conjunction? (otherwise, it's a preposition)
- A.
But
- B.
Or
- C.
Because
- D.
For
- E.
Yet
Correct Answer
D. ForExplanation
The word "for" must be able to be switched with the word "because" for it to be a conjunction. In this context, a conjunction is used to connect two clauses or sentences. The word "for" can be used in the same way as "because" to provide a reason or explanation for something. Therefore, if "for" can be substituted for "because" without changing the meaning of the sentence, it indicates that "for" is being used as a conjunction.Rate this question:
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- 22.
Conjunctions used in pairs are called what kind of conjunctions? (both...and/either...or/neither...nor...) EX: I want both pizza and hot dogs.
- A.
Correlative
- B.
Complex
- C.
Compound
- D.
None
Correct Answer
A. CorrelativeExplanation
Conjunctions used in pairs are called correlative conjunctions. These conjunctions are used to connect similar elements in a sentence, such as "both...and," "either...or," and "neither...nor." In the given example, "both...and" is used to connect the desire for both pizza and hot dogs. Correlative conjunctions work together to join two balanced ideas or choices.Rate this question:
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- 23.
(She, Her) and Sara went to the store. Which is the correct pronoun to use?
- A.
She
- B.
Her
- C.
Him
- D.
None
Correct Answer
A. SheExplanation
The correct pronoun to use in this sentence is "She." This is because "She" is the subject pronoun, which is used to refer to the person performing the action in a sentence. In this case, "She" is referring to the person who went to the store along with Sara.Rate this question:
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- 24.
I went camping with John and (he, him).
- A.
Him
- B.
He
- C.
Not clear
- D.
None
Correct Answer
A. HimExplanation
The correct answer is "him" because it is the objective pronoun used as the object of the preposition "with." In this sentence, "I" is the subject and "John" is the object of the preposition. Therefore, the correct pronoun to use is "him."Rate this question:
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- 25.
Which verb phrase is used in the following sentence: They did not go running very far.
- A.
Not go
- B.
Did not go running
- C.
Running
- D.
None
Correct Answer
B. Did not go runningExplanation
The verb phrase "did not go running" is used in the sentence "They did not go running very far." This phrase is used to describe the action of "going" and adds the additional detail that they were "running" while doing so. The word "did" is used to indicate past tense, and "not" is used to negate the action.Rate this question:
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- 26.
Which adjective is the word "American" in the following sentence? The soldiers saluted the American flag.
- A.
Attributive adjective
- B.
Quantitative Adjective
- C.
Possessive Adjective
- D.
Interrogative Adjective
Correct Answer
A. Attributive adjectiveExplanation
The word "American" in the sentence is functioning as an attributive adjective. An attributive adjective is an adjective that describes or modifies a noun, providing more information about it. In this case, "American" specifies the type of flag being referred to, indicating that it is associated with or related to America. Therefore, "American" is an attributive adjective modifying the noun "flag."Rate this question:
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- 27.
What word is described by the adverb "inside" in this sentence? A warm fire beckoned the weary travelers inside.
- A.
Beckoned
- B.
Travelers
- C.
Fire
- D.
None
Correct Answer
A. BeckonedExplanation
The adverb "inside" describes the action of being beckoned. In this sentence, the warm fire is inviting or calling the weary travelers to come inside. The word "beckoned" indicates that the travelers are being urged or encouraged to enter the place where the warm fire is located.Rate this question:
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- 28.
There is always a ______at the beginning of prepositional phrases, and it ends with a noun or pronoun.
- A.
Preposition
- B.
Conjunction
- C.
Adverb
- D.
None
Correct Answer
A. PrepositionExplanation
Prepositions are words that show the relationship between a noun or pronoun and another word in the sentence. They are always found at the beginning of prepositional phrases and indicate location, time, direction, or manner. The prepositional phrase ends with a noun or pronoun, which is the object of the preposition. Therefore, the correct answer is preposition.Rate this question:
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- 29.
Which part of speech is this underlined word? The boys went inside to eat dinner.
- A.
Adverb
- B.
Preposition
- C.
Noun
- D.
Conjunction
Correct Answer
A. AdverbExplanation
The word "inside" is functioning as an adverb in this sentence. It is modifying the verb "went" and describing where the boys went. Adverbs often answer questions like "where" or "when." In this case, "inside" answers the question "where did the boys go?"Rate this question:
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- 30.
Which word is a preposition when it is substituted with the word "except," otherwise it is a coordinating conjunction?
- A.
But
- B.
So
- C.
However
- D.
And
Correct Answer
A. ButExplanation
When the word "but" is substituted with the word "except," it functions as a preposition. In all other cases, it functions as a coordinating conjunction.Rate this question:
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- 31.
What prepositional phrase is there in the following sentence? I ran around the block ten times today.
- A.
Around the block
- B.
Ran
- C.
Ten times day
- D.
None
Correct Answer
A. Around the blockExplanation
The prepositional phrase "around the block" is used in the sentence to indicate the location or direction of the action "ran". It provides additional information about where the running took place.Rate this question:
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- 32.
What kind of prepositions are the phrases "according to, in addition to, and because of ?
- A.
Compound prepositions
- B.
Simple prepositions
- C.
Double prepositions
- D.
None
Correct Answer
A. Compound prepositionsExplanation
The phrases "according to, in addition to, and because of" are examples of compound prepositions. Compound prepositions are formed by combining two or more words to create a single prepositional phrase. In this case, "according to," "in addition to," and "because of" are all made up of multiple words and function as a single unit to show the relationship between a noun or pronoun and another word in the sentence.Rate this question:
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- 33.
The following sentence is written actively or passively? Many of the math problems were written down incorrectly by our teacher.
- A.
Passive
- B.
Active
- C.
Not clear
- D.
None
Correct Answer
A. PassiveExplanation
The given sentence is written in the passive voice because the subject "many of the math problems" is receiving the action "were written down incorrectly" performed by the teacher. In the passive voice, the subject is being acted upon rather than performing the action.Rate this question:
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- 34.
What kind of punctuation is followed in mild interjections?
- A.
Exclamation point
- B.
Semicolon
- C.
Comma
- D.
Period
- E.
Colon
Correct Answer
C. CommaExplanation
Mild interjections are typically followed by a comma. For example: Oh, I didn't know that. Well, that's interesting. Hey, come over here. In these examples, the interjections ("Oh," "Well," "Hey") are followed by a comma.Rate this question:
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- 35.
What kind of punctuation follows interjections to express a sudden burst of emotion?
- A.
Comma
- B.
Semicolon
- C.
Colon
- D.
Exclamation point
- E.
Period
Correct Answer
D. Exclamation pointExplanation
Exclamation points are punctuation marks used to express strong emotions or sudden bursts of excitement, surprise, or anger. They are often used after interjections that convey intense emotions, such as "Wow!" or "Oh no!" Exclamation points add emphasis and help to convey the speaker's tone and intention. They indicate a heightened level of emotion and are commonly used in exclamatory sentences or to end imperative sentences.Rate this question:
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- 36.
How many prepositional phrases are in the following sentence? During the month of May we went on a trip with our friends to Canada.
- A.
2
- B.
3
- C.
4
- D.
5
- E.
6
Correct Answer
C. 4Explanation
The sentence "During the month of May, we went on a trip with our friends to Canada" contains four prepositional phrases. These phrases include "During the month of May," "on a trip," "with our friends," and "to Canada,".Rate this question:
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- 37.
Which four questions are answered by adverbs?
- A.
Who? when? where? why?
- B.
When? where? how? why?
- C.
When? where? to what extent/degree? what?
- D.
To what extent/degree? when? where? how?
- E.
When? where? to what extent/degree? why?
Correct Answer
D. To what extent/degree? when? where? how?Explanation
Adverbs are used to answer questions about the extent or degree of an action, the time or frequency of an action, the location or place of an action, and the manner or way in which an action is performed. Therefore, the correct answer is "to what extent/degree? when? where? how?" as it includes all four types of questions that can be answered by adverbs.Rate this question:
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- 38.
Which three questions are answered by adjectives?
- A.
Who? what? when? where?
- B.
Who? what kind? to what extent/degree?
- C.
Which one? what kind? to what extent/degree
- D.
Which one? what kind? how many?
- E.
Which one? how many? why?
Correct Answer
D. Which one? what kind? how many?Explanation
“which one? what kind? how many?”. Adjectives describe or modify nouns and pronouns, providing more details about them. They can specify which one(s), describe what kind or type, and indicate how many or how much. For example, in the sentence “I have three red apples”, “three” and “red” are adjectives answering “how many?” and “what kind?”, respectively.Rate this question:
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- 39.
How many adjectives and articles are there in the following sentence? The red car roared around the sharp corner and hit an old oak tree.
- A.
4
- B.
5
- C.
6
- D.
7
- E.
8
Correct Answer
B. 5Explanation
The sentence contains seven adjectives and articles: red, sharp, old, the, and an.. These words describe or modify the nouns they are referring to.Rate this question:
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- 40.
Which verb phrase is there in the following sentence? I will be going sledding because it's not too cold.
- A.
Will not be going sledding
- B.
Will be going sledding
- C.
It's too cold
- D.
I will not be
Correct Answer
B. Will be going sleddingExplanation
The correct answer is "Will be going sledding." This is a verb phrase because it consists of the auxiliary verb "will be" followed by the main verb "going." The verb phrase indicates future tense and ongoing action.Rate this question:
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- 41.
Which infinitive verb phrase is used in the following sentence? I want to play baseball today.
- A.
To play
- B.
Want to
- C.
Play
- D.
I want
Correct Answer
A. To playExplanation
The infinitive verb phrase "to play" is used in the sentence "I want to play baseball today." The phrase "to play" functions as the direct object of the verb "want" and indicates the action that the subject (I) desires to do. It is formed by the base form of the verb "play" preceded by the infinitive marker "to."Rate this question:
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- 42.
The noun "mob" is an example of a common noun, a concrete noun, and.......what is the last kind?
- A.
Collective
- B.
Proper
- C.
Both a and b
- D.
None of the above
Correct Answer
A. CollectiveExplanation
The noun "mob" is an example of a collective noun. Collective nouns refer to a group or collection of individuals or things. In this case, "mob" refers to a group of people. It is not a proper noun, which would be a specific name for a person, place, or thing. Therefore, the correct answer is collective.Rate this question:
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