Level F, Unit 6

The word "cajole" means to coax, persuade, or deceive someone using smooth words or false promises. It implies the act of trying to convince or manipulate someone to do something through flattery or charm. The other options, "brusque" and "demagogue," do not have the same meaning as "cajole," making them incorrect choices.

A sinecure is a position that requires little or no work, making it an easy job. It is typically a job or position that provides a comfortable income or status without much effort or responsibility. This term is often used to describe positions in government or organizations that are seen as unnecessary or purely ceremonial, where the person holding the position has little actual work to do.

Vicarious refers to experiencing something indirectly, typically through the experiences or feelings of another person. It means to live through someone else's experiences or emotions. This word is often used to describe the feeling of empathy or sympathy towards someone else's situation. It suggests that one can gain a sense of fulfillment or satisfaction by imagining or observing someone else's experiences, without actually going through them oneself.

Megalomania is the correct answer because it refers to a delusion characterized by an exaggerated sense of power, wealth, talent, or importance that is not in line with reality. This term accurately describes the condition mentioned in the question, where an individual believes themselves to possess exceptional qualities or abilities beyond what is true. The other options, vicarious and cajole, do not relate to the given definition.

A fetter is a chain or shackle that is placed on someone's feet, physically confining or restraining them. It can also be used metaphorically to describe anything that restricts or limits someone's freedom or actions. Additionally, fetter can mean to render someone helpless or impotent, further emphasizing the idea of confinement and restriction.

The word "surreptitious" is the correct answer because it accurately describes something that is done in a stealthy and secret manner, with the intention of escaping observation. It also implies that the action is accomplished through fraud or deception. The other options, "fetter" and "transmute," do not convey the same meaning of secrecy or deception.

The word "immutable" means not subject to change or constant. This aligns with the given definition "not subject to change; constant". Therefore, "immutable" is the correct answer.

Transmute means to change from one nature, substance, or form to another. It implies a complete transformation or conversion, often involving a change in physical or chemical properties. This word suggests a significant and profound alteration rather than a simple modification. Contrive means to devise or plan cleverly, while aspersion refers to a damaging or false statement about someone's character. Therefore, transmute is the correct answer as it best captures the idea of a complete and fundamental change.

The word "brusque" means being abrupt or blunt without any formalities. It describes a person or their behavior as being curt or short in their manner of speaking or acting. This word implies that someone is direct and to the point, without wasting time on unnecessary pleasantries or niceties.

The word "heinous" accurately describes the given set of words - "very wicked, offensive, hateful." It implies an act that is extremely evil, shocking, and morally reprehensible. The other options, "fetter" and "bizarre," do not convey the same level of extreme negativity and cruelty as the given words. Therefore, "heinous" is the most appropriate choice to describe the given set of words.

A demagogue refers to a leader who manipulates and takes advantage of popular biases, prejudices, and false claims to gain power and control over people. They often make grand promises without any intention of fulfilling them, using emotional appeals and rhetoric to sway public opinion. This type of leader is known for exploiting people's fears and insecurities for personal gain, disregarding ethical principles and the well-being of society.

Anomalous means abnormal or irregular, departing from the usual. It is the best fit among the given options as it perfectly matches the definition provided. Surreptitious means secretive or sneaky, which is not related to the given definition. Sinecure refers to a position requiring little or no work, which is also unrelated. Therefore, anomalous is the correct answer.

Transgress means to go beyond a limit or boundary, to sin, or to violate a law. It implies crossing a line or breaking a rule. The word "transgress" is the most suitable choice among the given options, as the other words do not convey the same meaning. "Cajole" means to persuade someone through flattery or coaxing, while "aspersion" refers to a false or damaging remark about someone's reputation. Therefore, "transgress" is the correct answer.

Contrive means to plan with ingenuity and invent, or to bring about as the result of a scheme or plan. It suggests using cleverness or resourcefulness to come up with a plan or solution. This word accurately describes the action of planning or inventing something in a creative or strategic way.

The word "bizarre" means extremely strange or unusual. It is often used to describe something that is out of the ordinary or unconventional. In this context, "bizarre" is the most appropriate choice because it captures the meaning of "extremely strange" and aligns with the synonyms provided. "Anomalous" and "contrive" do not convey the same level of peculiarity as "bizarre" does. Therefore, "bizarre" is the correct answer.

Ennui refers to weariness and dissatisfaction from lack of occupation or interest, leading to boredom. It is a feeling of listlessness and discontentment that arises when one is unstimulated or unengaged. This word accurately captures the state of being tired and dissatisfied due to a lack of activities or interests to keep one occupied. Therefore, the correct answer is ennui.

Castigate means to punish severely or criticize severely. This word implies a strong and harsh reprimand or punishment for someone's actions or behavior. It suggests a level of severity and intensity in the criticism or punishment, indicating that the person being castigated has done something wrong or unacceptable. The word "castigate" is often used in contexts where someone is being disciplined or reprimanded for their actions, and it conveys a sense of strong disapproval and condemnation.

The word "insurgent" refers to someone who rebels or rises against authority. They refuse to accept authority and may engage in acts of revolt or insurgency. This word also implies a sense of surging or pushing against the established order. Therefore, "insurgent" is the correct answer that best matches the given definition.

Aspersion refers to a damaging or derogatory statement, or the act of slandering or defaming someone. It implies making false accusations or spreading negative opinions about someone's character or reputation. This word is often used to describe the act of casting doubt or criticism on someone's integrity or credibility.

The word "disabuse" means to free someone from deception or error and to set their thinking or ideas right. It implies correcting false beliefs or misconceptions. In this context, "disabuse" is the most fitting choice as it aligns perfectly with the given definition. "Fetter" means to restrain or restrict, which does not relate to the idea of correcting someone's thinking. "Ennui" refers to a feeling of boredom or dissatisfaction, which is unrelated to the concept of setting right in idea or thinking.