Lesson 4 Assessment. Kyoto Protocol.

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  • 1/10 Questions

    Kyoto Protocol is a legally binding agreement.

    • True
    • False
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About This Quiz

This quiz assesses understanding of the Kyoto Protocol, focusing on its enforcement year, mechanisms, and legal bindings. It tests knowledge on mechanisms like Joint Implementation and Clean Development, ensuring learners grasp international efforts in emission reduction.

Climate Change Quizzes & Trivia

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  • 2. 

    When did Kyoto Protocol entered into force?

    • 1997

    • 2000

    • 2005

    • 2012

    Correct Answer
    A. 2005
    Explanation
    The Kyoto Protocol entered into force in 2005. This international agreement was adopted in 1997 and aimed to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and combat climate change. It required participating countries to set binding targets for reducing their emissions. The protocol became legally binding when it was ratified by enough countries, representing at least 55% of global greenhouse gas emissions. In 2005, Russia's ratification pushed the protocol over this threshold, leading to its entry into force.

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  • 3. 

    Which of the following was not achieved by Kyoto Protocol's first commitment period?

    • Establishment of Adaptation Fund

    • Decrease in global emissions by 5% compared to 1990 levels

    • Establishment of Technology Transfer Mechanisms

    • Success of CDM

    Correct Answer
    A. Decrease in global emissions by 5% compared to 1990 levels
    Explanation
    The Kyoto Protocol's first commitment period did not achieve a decrease in global emissions by 5% compared to 1990 levels. The Kyoto Protocol aimed to reduce greenhouse gas emissions to combat climate change, but the actual reduction achieved during the first commitment period fell short of the 5% target. Despite the implementation of various measures, such as emissions trading and the Clean Development Mechanism, global emissions continued to rise during this period.

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  • 4. 

    Countries that have emission reduction obligations under the protocol are listed in Annex ... of the protocol. 

    Correct Answer
    B, b
    Explanation
    The correct answer is Annex B. Countries that have emission reduction obligations under the protocol are listed in Annex B of the protocol.

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  • 5. 

    The time gap between the adoption of Kyoto Protocol and its entry into force occured due to the following reson:

    • The document was not ratified by the US Congress

    • The document was not ready until 2005

    • The documents was not ratified by sufficient number of countries

    • The document was not meant to enter into force before 2005

    Correct Answer
    A. The documents was not ratified by sufficient number of countries
    Explanation
    The time gap between the adoption of the Kyoto Protocol and its entry into force occurred because the document was not ratified by a sufficient number of countries. Ratification by a certain number of countries is necessary for an international agreement like the Kyoto Protocol to come into effect. Until the required number of countries ratified the document, it could not be enforced.

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  • 6. 

    Which mechanism allows countries to earn Certified Emission Reduction (CER) units?

    • Emissions Trading

    • Joint Implementation

    • Clean Development Mechanism

    • Technology Mechanism

    Correct Answer
    A. Clean Development Mechanism
    Explanation
    The Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) allows countries to earn Certified Emission Reduction (CER) units. CDM is a mechanism under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) that enables developed countries to invest in emission reduction projects in developing countries. These projects contribute to sustainable development while also reducing greenhouse gas emissions. In return for their investments, developed countries receive CER units, which can be used to meet their emission reduction targets.

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  • 7. 

    Which gas was added to the list of GHG under the protocol in the second commitment period?

    • Nitrogen trifluoride (NF3)

    • Water Wapor (H2O)

    • Carbon Monoxide (CO)

    • Methane (CH4)

    Correct Answer
    A. Nitrogen trifluoride (NF3)
  • 8. 

    This mechanism allows developed countries to mitigate their emissions through other developed countries.

    • Clean Development Mechanism

    • Joint Implementation

    • Technology Mechanism

    • Emissions Trading

    Correct Answer
    A. Joint Implementation
    Explanation
    Joint Implementation is the correct answer because it refers to a mechanism that allows developed countries to mitigate their emissions through other developed countries. Under Joint Implementation, a developed country can invest in emission reduction projects in another developed country, and the emission reductions achieved can be counted towards the investing country's own emission reduction targets. This mechanism promotes collaboration and sharing of emission reduction efforts between developed countries, contributing to global efforts to combat climate change.

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  • 9. 

    Countries in this region have achieved maximum emission reductions compared to the 1990 levels.

    • Western Europe

    • Eastern Europe

    • East Asia

    • South Asia

    • North America

    Correct Answer
    A. Eastern Europe
    Explanation
    Eastern Europe is the correct answer because countries in this region have achieved the maximum emission reductions compared to the 1990 levels. This suggests that Eastern European countries have made significant progress in reducing their greenhouse gas emissions over the years. It is important to note that this answer is based on the information provided and does not imply that Eastern Europe has achieved the highest overall emission reductions among all regions.

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  • 10. 

    Which of the following is not a Kyoto Flexibility Mechanism?

    • Emissions Trading

    • Adaptation Mechanism

    • Joint Implementation

    • Clean Development Mechanism

    • Differentiated Respnsibility

    Correct Answer(s)
    A. Adaptation Mechanism
    A. Differentiated Respnsibility
    Explanation
    The Kyoto Protocol established three flexibility mechanisms: Emissions Trading, Joint Implementation, and Clean Development Mechanism. These mechanisms aim to help countries meet their emission reduction targets in a cost-effective manner. Adaptation Mechanism and Differentiated Responsibility, on the other hand, are not flexibility mechanisms under the Kyoto Protocol. Adaptation Mechanism refers to the strategies and actions taken to adapt to the impacts of climate change, while Differentiated Responsibility is a principle that recognizes the varying responsibilities and capabilities of countries in addressing climate change.

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  • Current Version
  • Mar 22, 2023
    Quiz Edited by
    ProProfs Editorial Team
  • Jan 01, 2013
    Quiz Created by
    Aleksey_semyonov
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