Keanekaragaman Hayati
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Questions and Answers
- 1.
Ilmu pengetahuan tentang kehidupan pada dasarnya menggunakan pengertian biologi yang tepat dijabarkan sebagai berikut .....
- A.
Biologi adalah ilmu yang menjelaskan arti keseimbangan alam
- B.
Biologi adalah ilmu yang mempelajari hubungan antara produsen dan konsumen
- C.
Biologi adalah ilmu yang mempelajari semua mahluk yang hidup sekarang
- D.
Biologi adalahilmu yang mempelajari semua mahluk yang hidup dimasa kini dan masa silam
- E.
Biologi adalah ilmu yang mempelajari semua adanya jaring-jaring kehidupan
Correct Answer
D. Biologi adalahilmu yang mempelajari semua mahluk yang hidup dimasa kini dan masa silamExplanation
The correct answer states that biology is the study of all living beings in the present and in the past. This definition encompasses the study of all organisms that have ever existed, allowing researchers to understand the evolution and interconnectedness of life on Earth. By studying the past, biologists can gain insights into the origins and development of different species, as well as the environmental factors that have shaped their evolution over time.Rate this question:
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- 2.
Diantara inividu sejenis tidak pernah ditemukan yang sama persis untuk semua sifat. hal ini terjadi karena adanya perbedaan ....
- A.
Lingkungan
- B.
Induknya
- C.
Jenisnya
- D.
Lingkungan dan gen
- E.
Gen
Correct Answer
E. GenExplanation
The given answer, "gen," is correct because the statement suggests that individuals of the same species are never exactly the same for all traits, and this is due to differences in genes. Genes play a crucial role in determining the characteristics and traits of individuals, and variations in genes result in variations in traits among individuals of the same species. Therefore, the answer "gen" accurately explains the reason for the lack of identical individuals in a species.Rate this question:
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- 3.
Keanekaragam ekosistem ditunjukkan oleh adanya perbedaan komponen berikut ini, kecuali.......
- A.
Sumber energi primer
- B.
Jenis produsen
- C.
Produktivitas
- D.
Komponen abiotik
- E.
Komponen biotik
Correct Answer
A. Sumber energi primerExplanation
The correct answer is "Sumber energi primer." The question asks for the component that does not indicate the biodiversity of an ecosystem. The other options, such as jenis produsen (type of producers), produktivitas (productivity), komponen abiotik (abiotic components), and komponen biotik (biotic components), all contribute to the diversity and functioning of an ecosystem. The primary energy source, on the other hand, does not directly indicate the diversity of species or components within an ecosystem.Rate this question:
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- 4.
Dua mahluk hidup yang menempati daerah yang sama dapat disebut satu spesies apabila ....
- A.
Habitat dan warna rambutnya sama
- B.
Warna dan bentuk rambutnya sama
- C.
Jenis makanan dan cara makannya sama
- D.
Cara reproduksi dn jumlah anak sama
- E.
Dalam perkawinan menghasilkan turunan fertil
Correct Answer
E. Dalam perkawinan menghasilkan turunan fertilExplanation
Two living creatures that occupy the same area can be called the same species if they produce fertile offspring through mating.Rate this question:
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- 5.
Keanekaragaman hayati ditunjukkan dengan adanya variasi dalam satu spesies atau jenis mahluk hidup , keanekaragaman ini berdasarkan ....
- A.
Tingkat gen
- B.
Tingkat jenis
- C.
Tingkat ekosistem
- D.
Tingkat filogenik
- E.
Tingkat ekologi
Correct Answer
B. Tingkat jenisExplanation
Keanekaragaman hayati ditunjukkan dengan adanya variasi dalam satu spesies atau jenis mahluk hidup. Tingkat jenis mengacu pada variasi yang ada di antara berbagai jenis mahluk hidup. Jadi, tingkat jenis merupakan ukuran keanekaragaman hayati berdasarkan variasi di antara jenis-jenis mahluk hidup yang ada.Rate this question:
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- 6.
Manfaat mempelajari keanekaragaman hayati di bawah ini kecuali ....
- A.
Mengetahui manfaat masing-masing jenis bagi manusia
- B.
Mengetahui adanya saling ketergantungan diantara mahluk hidup
- C.
Mengetahui ciri dan sifat dari masing-masing jenis
- D.
Mengetahui kekerabatan antar mahluk hidup
- E.
Mengetahui cara eksplotasi secara besar-besaran
Correct Answer
E. Mengetahui cara eksplotasi secara besar-besaranExplanation
The other options mentioned in the question all relate to the benefits of studying biodiversity, such as understanding the relationships between different species, their characteristics, and their interdependence. However, the option "Mengetahui cara eksplotasi secara besar-besaran" (Knowing large-scale exploitation methods) does not align with the positive aspects of studying biodiversity. Instead, it suggests a negative consequence of studying biodiversity, as it implies the potential for exploiting or harming the environment on a large scale.Rate this question:
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- 7.
Cabang biologi yang mengkaji teori dan praktek pengelompokan mahluk hidup adalah .....
- A.
Klasifikasi
- B.
Taksonomi
- C.
Sistematika
- D.
Keanekaragaman
- E.
Variasi dan keanekaragaman
Correct Answer
B. TaksonomiExplanation
Taksonomi adalah cabang biologi yang mengkaji teori dan praktek pengelompokan mahluk hidup berdasarkan karakteristik yang dimiliki oleh mereka. Dalam taksonomi, organisme dikelompokkan ke dalam takson berdasarkan kesamaan dan perbedaan dalam ciri-ciri fisik dan genetik mereka. Dengan menggunakan taksonomi, kita dapat mengklasifikasikan organisme ke dalam tingkatan takson seperti kerajaan, filum, kelas, ordo, famili, genus, dan spesies.Rate this question:
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- 8.
Sistem klasifikasi yang didasarkan pada kesamaan struktur morfologi, anatomi dan fisiologi dan struktur alat reproduksinya adalah ....
- A.
Alamiah
- B.
Buatan
- C.
Filogenik
- D.
Konvergensi
- E.
Adaptasi
Correct Answer
B. BuatanExplanation
The correct answer is "buatan" because it refers to a classification system that is based on artificial similarities in the morphology, anatomy, physiology, and reproductive organs of organisms. This suggests that the classification system is man-made or created by humans rather than occurring naturally in the environment.Rate this question:
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- 9.
Nama ilmiah tanaman jagung adalah zea mays, kata zea dalam nama tersebut menunjukkan takson ....
- A.
Ordo
- B.
Famili
- C.
Genus
- D.
Spesies
- E.
Kelas
Correct Answer
C. GenusExplanation
The scientific name for corn is zea mays, where "zea" refers to the genus of the plant. In taxonomy, the genus is a rank above species and below family. It groups together closely related species that share common characteristics and are more similar to each other than to species in other genera. Therefore, the correct answer is "genus" because it accurately represents the taxonomic classification of the plant name zea mays.Rate this question:
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- 10.
Tumbuhan tebu diberi nama ilmiah Sacharum officinarum, sedangkan gelagah diberi nama Sacharum spontaneum, ini berarti bahwa tumbuhan tebu dan gelagah adalah....
- A.
Spesies sama, genus berbeda
- B.
Genus sama, spesies berbeda
- C.
Genus berbeda, suku sama
- D.
Spesies sama, suku berbeda
- E.
Suku sama bangsa berbeda
Correct Answer
B. Genus sama, spesies berbedaExplanation
The given answer, "genus sama, spesies berbeda" (same genus, different species), is correct because it states that the tebu plant (Sacharum officinarum) and the gelagah plant (Sacharum spontaneum) belong to the same genus (Sacharum) but are different species. This means that they share some common characteristics but also have distinct differences, such as their physical appearance, habitat, or genetic makeup.Rate this question:
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- 11.
Tingkat takson yang paling rendah yang menempatkan kacang dan mangga dalam satu kedudukan sistematis adalah ....
- A.
Divisi
- B.
Famili
- C.
Ordo
- D.
Kelas
- E.
Genus
Correct Answer
D. KelasExplanation
The correct answer is "kelas" (class). The question is asking for the lowest taxonomic level that includes both kacang (beans) and mangga (mango) in the same systematic position. The taxonomic hierarchy starts with kingdom, followed by phylum, class, order, family, genus, and species. Since both kacang and mangga belong to the same class, it is the lowest taxonomic level that includes both of them.Rate this question:
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- 12.
Berikut adalah nama ilmia fari beberapa mahluk hidup yang terdapat disekitar kita.1. Curcuma domestika2. Musa textilis3. Musa paradisiaca4. Felix domesticaBerdasarkan anam ilmiahnya manakah yang memiliki kerabat paling dekat ...
- A.
1 dan 2
- B.
1 dan 3
- C.
2 dan 3
- D.
3 dan 4
- E.
1 dan 4
Correct Answer
C. 2 dan 3Explanation
The correct answer is 2 and 3. This is because Musa textilis and Musa paradisiaca are both species of the Musa genus, which means they are closely related. Curcuma domestika and Felix domestica are not related to Musa, so they are not the closest relatives.Rate this question:
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- 13.
Kata manakah yang merupakan nama famili ....
- A.
Solanum
- B.
Pandanales
- C.
Felidae
- D.
Ipomea
- E.
Glysine
Correct Answer
C. FelidaeExplanation
Felidae is the correct answer because it is the only option that represents a family name. Solanum, Pandanales, Ipomea, and Glysine are all names of plant genera, while Felidae is the family name for the group of mammals that includes cats.Rate this question:
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- 14.
Keanekaragaman hayati cenderung tinggi dalam ....
- A.
Komunitas lama
- B.
Komunitas baru
- C.
Variasi iklim tinggi
- D.
Bioma hutan hujan tropis
- E.
Hutan dataran rendah
Correct Answer
D. Bioma hutan hujan tropisExplanation
The correct answer is "bioma hutan hujan tropis." The explanation for this answer is that tropical rainforests are known to have high biodiversity due to their unique combination of warm temperatures, high rainfall, and stable climate conditions. These factors provide a favorable environment for a wide variety of plant and animal species to thrive, resulting in a high level of biological diversity.Rate this question:
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- 15.
Yang dikenal sebagai bapak taksonomi ......
- A.
Aristoteles
- B.
John ray
- C.
Haeekel
- D.
Carolus linnaeus
- E.
George cuvier
Correct Answer
D. Carolus linnaeusExplanation
Carolus Linnaeus is known as the father of taxonomy. He developed the modern system of naming and classifying organisms, known as binomial nomenclature. Linnaeus's work laid the foundation for the classification and organization of living organisms based on their shared characteristics. His system is still widely used today in the field of biology and has greatly contributed to our understanding of the diversity of life on Earth.Rate this question:
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Mar 22, 2023Quiz Edited by
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