Keanekaragaman Hayati

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| By Aliahamaliahiqba
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Aliahamaliahiqba
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Quizzes Created: 1 | Total Attempts: 2,137
| Attempts: 2,137
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  • 1/15 Pertanyaan

    Manfaat mempelajari keanekaragaman hayati di bawah ini kecuali ....

    • Mengetahui manfaat masing-masing jenis bagi manusia
    • Mengetahui adanya saling ketergantungan diantara mahluk hidup
    • Mengetahui ciri dan sifat dari masing-masing jenis
    • Mengetahui kekerabatan antar mahluk hidup
    • Mengetahui cara eksplotasi secara besar-besaran
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  • 2. 

    Tumbuhan tebu diberi nama ilmiah Sacharum officinarum, sedangkan gelagah diberi nama Sacharum spontaneum, ini berarti bahwa tumbuhan tebu dan gelagah adalah....

    • Spesies sama, genus berbeda

    • Genus sama, spesies berbeda

    • Genus berbeda, suku sama

    • Spesies sama, suku berbeda

    • Suku sama bangsa berbeda

    Correct Answer
    A. Genus sama, spesies berbeda
    Explanation
    The given answer, "genus sama, spesies berbeda" (same genus, different species), is correct because it states that the tebu plant (Sacharum officinarum) and the gelagah plant (Sacharum spontaneum) belong to the same genus (Sacharum) but are different species. This means that they share some common characteristics but also have distinct differences, such as their physical appearance, habitat, or genetic makeup.

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  • 3. 

    Berikut adalah nama ilmia fari beberapa mahluk hidup yang terdapat disekitar kita.1. Curcuma domestika2. Musa textilis3. Musa paradisiaca4. Felix domesticaBerdasarkan anam ilmiahnya manakah yang memiliki kerabat paling dekat ...

    • 1 dan 2

    • 1 dan 3

    • 2 dan 3

    • 3 dan 4

    • 1 dan 4

    Correct Answer
    A. 2 dan 3
    Explanation
    The correct answer is 2 and 3. This is because Musa textilis and Musa paradisiaca are both species of the Musa genus, which means they are closely related. Curcuma domestika and Felix domestica are not related to Musa, so they are not the closest relatives.

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  • 4. 

    Ilmu pengetahuan tentang kehidupan pada dasarnya menggunakan pengertian biologi yang tepat dijabarkan sebagai berikut .....

    • Biologi adalah ilmu yang menjelaskan arti keseimbangan alam

    • Biologi adalah ilmu yang mempelajari hubungan antara produsen dan konsumen

    • Biologi adalah ilmu yang mempelajari semua mahluk yang hidup sekarang

    • Biologi adalahilmu yang mempelajari semua mahluk yang hidup dimasa kini dan masa silam

    • Biologi adalah ilmu yang mempelajari semua adanya jaring-jaring kehidupan

    Correct Answer
    A. Biologi adalahilmu yang mempelajari semua mahluk yang hidup dimasa kini dan masa silam
    Explanation
    The correct answer states that biology is the study of all living beings in the present and in the past. This definition encompasses the study of all organisms that have ever existed, allowing researchers to understand the evolution and interconnectedness of life on Earth. By studying the past, biologists can gain insights into the origins and development of different species, as well as the environmental factors that have shaped their evolution over time.

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  • 5. 

    Diantara inividu sejenis tidak pernah ditemukan yang sama persis untuk semua sifat. hal ini terjadi karena adanya perbedaan ....

    • Lingkungan

    • Induknya

    • Jenisnya

    • Lingkungan dan gen

    • Gen

    Correct Answer
    A. Gen
    Explanation
    The given answer, "gen," is correct because the statement suggests that individuals of the same species are never exactly the same for all traits, and this is due to differences in genes. Genes play a crucial role in determining the characteristics and traits of individuals, and variations in genes result in variations in traits among individuals of the same species. Therefore, the answer "gen" accurately explains the reason for the lack of identical individuals in a species.

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  • 6. 

    Nama ilmiah tanaman jagung adalah zea mays, kata zea dalam nama tersebut menunjukkan takson ....

    • Ordo

    • Famili

    • Genus

    • Spesies

    • Kelas

    Correct Answer
    A. Genus
    Explanation
    The scientific name for corn is zea mays, where "zea" refers to the genus of the plant. In taxonomy, the genus is a rank above species and below family. It groups together closely related species that share common characteristics and are more similar to each other than to species in other genera. Therefore, the correct answer is "genus" because it accurately represents the taxonomic classification of the plant name zea mays.

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  • 7. 

    Dua mahluk hidup yang menempati daerah yang sama dapat disebut satu spesies apabila ....

    • Habitat dan warna rambutnya sama

    • Warna dan bentuk rambutnya sama

    • Jenis makanan dan cara makannya sama

    • Cara reproduksi dn jumlah anak sama

    • Dalam perkawinan menghasilkan turunan fertil

    Correct Answer
    A. Dalam perkawinan menghasilkan turunan fertil
    Explanation
    Two living creatures that occupy the same area can be called the same species if they produce fertile offspring through mating.

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  • 8. 

    Keanekaragaman hayati cenderung tinggi dalam ....

    • Komunitas lama

    • Komunitas baru

    • Variasi iklim tinggi

    • Bioma hutan hujan tropis

    • Hutan dataran rendah

    Correct Answer
    A. Bioma hutan hujan tropis
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "bioma hutan hujan tropis." The explanation for this answer is that tropical rainforests are known to have high biodiversity due to their unique combination of warm temperatures, high rainfall, and stable climate conditions. These factors provide a favorable environment for a wide variety of plant and animal species to thrive, resulting in a high level of biological diversity.

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  • 9. 

    Keanekaragam ekosistem ditunjukkan oleh adanya perbedaan komponen berikut ini, kecuali.......

    • Sumber energi primer

    • Jenis produsen

    • Produktivitas

    • Komponen abiotik

    • Komponen biotik

    Correct Answer
    A. Sumber energi primer
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "Sumber energi primer." The question asks for the component that does not indicate the biodiversity of an ecosystem. The other options, such as jenis produsen (type of producers), produktivitas (productivity), komponen abiotik (abiotic components), and komponen biotik (biotic components), all contribute to the diversity and functioning of an ecosystem. The primary energy source, on the other hand, does not directly indicate the diversity of species or components within an ecosystem.

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  • 10. 

    Cabang biologi yang mengkaji teori dan praktek  pengelompokan mahluk hidup adalah .....

    • Klasifikasi

    • Taksonomi

    • Sistematika

    • Keanekaragaman

    • Variasi dan keanekaragaman

    Correct Answer
    A. Taksonomi
    Explanation
    Taksonomi adalah cabang biologi yang mengkaji teori dan praktek pengelompokan mahluk hidup berdasarkan karakteristik yang dimiliki oleh mereka. Dalam taksonomi, organisme dikelompokkan ke dalam takson berdasarkan kesamaan dan perbedaan dalam ciri-ciri fisik dan genetik mereka. Dengan menggunakan taksonomi, kita dapat mengklasifikasikan organisme ke dalam tingkatan takson seperti kerajaan, filum, kelas, ordo, famili, genus, dan spesies.

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  • 11. 

    Kata manakah yang merupakan nama famili ....

    • Solanum

    • Pandanales

    • Felidae

    • Ipomea

    • Glysine

    Correct Answer
    A. Felidae
    Explanation
    Felidae is the correct answer because it is the only option that represents a family name. Solanum, Pandanales, Ipomea, and Glysine are all names of plant genera, while Felidae is the family name for the group of mammals that includes cats.

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  • 12. 

    Yang dikenal sebagai bapak taksonomi ......

    • Aristoteles

    • John ray

    • Haeekel

    • Carolus linnaeus

    • George cuvier

    Correct Answer
    A. Carolus linnaeus
    Explanation
    Carolus Linnaeus is known as the father of taxonomy. He developed the modern system of naming and classifying organisms, known as binomial nomenclature. Linnaeus's work laid the foundation for the classification and organization of living organisms based on their shared characteristics. His system is still widely used today in the field of biology and has greatly contributed to our understanding of the diversity of life on Earth.

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  • 13. 

    Keanekaragaman hayati ditunjukkan dengan adanya variasi dalam satu spesies atau jenis mahluk hidup , keanekaragaman ini berdasarkan ....

    • Tingkat gen

    • Tingkat jenis

    • Tingkat ekosistem

    • Tingkat filogenik

    • Tingkat ekologi

    Correct Answer
    A. Tingkat jenis
    Explanation
    Keanekaragaman hayati ditunjukkan dengan adanya variasi dalam satu spesies atau jenis mahluk hidup. Tingkat jenis mengacu pada variasi yang ada di antara berbagai jenis mahluk hidup. Jadi, tingkat jenis merupakan ukuran keanekaragaman hayati berdasarkan variasi di antara jenis-jenis mahluk hidup yang ada.

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  • 14. 

    Sistem klasifikasi yang didasarkan pada kesamaan struktur morfologi, anatomi dan fisiologi dan struktur alat reproduksinya adalah ....

    • Alamiah

    • Buatan

    • Filogenik

    • Konvergensi

    • Adaptasi

    Correct Answer
    A. Buatan
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "buatan" because it refers to a classification system that is based on artificial similarities in the morphology, anatomy, physiology, and reproductive organs of organisms. This suggests that the classification system is man-made or created by humans rather than occurring naturally in the environment.

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  • 15. 

    Tingkat takson yang paling rendah yang menempatkan kacang dan mangga dalam satu kedudukan sistematis adalah ....

    • Divisi

    • Famili

    • Ordo

    • Kelas

    • Genus

    Correct Answer
    A. Kelas
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "kelas" (class). The question is asking for the lowest taxonomic level that includes both kacang (beans) and mangga (mango) in the same systematic position. The taxonomic hierarchy starts with kingdom, followed by phylum, class, order, family, genus, and species. Since both kacang and mangga belong to the same class, it is the lowest taxonomic level that includes both of them.

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Quiz Review Timeline (Updated): Mar 22, 2023 +

Our quizzes are rigorously reviewed, monitored and continuously updated by our expert board to maintain accuracy, relevance, and timeliness.

  • Current Version
  • Mar 22, 2023
    Quiz Edited by
    ProProfs Editorial Team
  • Jun 13, 2010
    Quiz Created by
    Aliahamaliahiqba
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