Journalism History Responsibilities And Duties

2.

A journalism is expected to stick to the facts without injecting opinion into a story. This is called?

Muckraking
Yellow Journalism
Subjectivity
Objectivity

Correct Answer

A. Objectivity

Explanation

Objectivity refers to the practice of presenting information without personal bias or opinion. In journalism, it is essential for reporters to adhere to objectivity by reporting the facts accurately and impartially. By avoiding the injection of personal opinions, journalists can maintain credibility and provide readers with a fair and balanced account of events. This enables the audience to form their own opinions based on the information presented to them.

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3.

______________________ indicates how believable a journalist is?

Justifiable
Respected
Credibility
None of these.

Correct Answer

A. Credibility

Explanation

Credibility is the quality that indicates how believable a journalist is. It refers to the trustworthiness and reliability of the journalist's information and reporting. A journalist with high credibility is seen as honest, accurate, and unbiased, making their work more trustworthy and respected by the audience. Justifiable and respected are not directly related to the believability of a journalist, so they are not the correct answer.

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4.

This is the tendency of journalists to try and sell newspapers with screaming headlines and sensational information.

Muckraking
Yellow Journalism
Credibility
Defamation

Correct Answer

A. Yellow Journalism

Explanation

Yellow journalism refers to the practice of sensationalizing news stories and using exaggerated headlines to attract readers and increase newspaper sales. This style of journalism often prioritizes sensational information over accuracy and credibility. It is characterized by the use of eye-catching headlines, exaggerated stories, and the manipulation of facts to evoke strong emotions in readers. Yellow journalism is known for its tendency to prioritize entertainment value over journalistic integrity, often leading to the spread of misinformation and sensationalism in the media.

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5.

Intentionally trying to make someone look bad with false information is called _______

Muckraking
Yellow Journalism
Defamation
Revocation

Correct Answer

A. Defamation

Explanation

Defamation refers to the act of intentionally spreading false information about someone with the intention of harming their reputation. This can be done through spoken or written words, and it is considered a harmful and unethical practice. Defamation can cause serious damage to a person's personal and professional life, as it tarnishes their image and credibility. It is important to differentiate between expressing opinions and making false statements that can harm someone's reputation.

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6.

Spoken defamation is ______________

Libel
Slander
Banter
Tautology

Correct Answer

A. Slander

Explanation

Slander refers to spoken defamation, which involves making false statements about someone that can harm their reputation. Unlike libel, which is written defamation, slander specifically refers to spoken words that can damage a person's character or reputation. Banter and tautology are not related to defamation and do not involve making false statements about someone.

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7.

Printed defamation is ___________________

Libel
Slander
Banter
Tautology

Correct Answer

A. Libel

Explanation

Printed defamation refers to the act of making false statements about someone in written form, such as in newspapers, magazines, or online publications. This form of defamation is known as libel. Libel is a legal term that specifically applies to written or printed false statements that harm a person's reputation. It is different from slander, which refers to spoken false statements. Banter and tautology are unrelated to defamation and do not involve false statements about someone's character or reputation.

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8.

Trying to correct social wrongs through journalism is called ________

Yellow Journalism
Muckraking
Slander
Defamation

Correct Answer

A. Muckraking

Explanation

Muckraking is the correct answer because it refers to the practice of investigative journalism that aims to expose social injustices and corruption. It involves journalists digging deep into societal issues and shedding light on them to bring about change. Yellow journalism, slander, and defamation are not relevant in this context as they involve sensationalism, false information, and damaging someone's reputation respectively. Muckraking, on the other hand, focuses on uncovering and addressing social wrongs through journalism.

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9.

The first newspaper in the American Colonies was?

New York Weekly Journal
Boston News-Letter
Public Occurences
Whig Gazette

Correct Answer

A. Public Occurences

Explanation

The correct answer is Public Occurences. Public Occurences was the first newspaper in the American Colonies, published in Boston in 1690. It was a short-lived publication, as it was shut down by the British authorities after just one issue. However, it paved the way for the establishment of the Boston News-Letter in 1704, which became the first continuously published newspaper in the colonies.

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10.

The trial of John Peter Zenger established what principle?

Permission to print newspaper is not necessary.
Journalists have a great responsiblity.
Truth is not libel.
Journalists must be credible.

Correct Answer

A. Truth is not libel.

Explanation

The trial of John Peter Zenger established the principle that truth is not considered libel. Zenger, a journalist, was accused of libel for publishing articles criticizing the British government. However, his defense argued that the articles were true, and therefore should not be considered libelous. The jury agreed with this argument, leading to the establishment of the principle that truth is a valid defense against libel accusations. This case was significant in the development of freedom of the press and the protection of journalists' rights to report the truth without fear of legal repercussions.

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Journalism History Responsibilities And Duties

Which Amendment insures freedom of speech, press, assembly, and religion?

Quiz Preview

A journalism is expected to stick to the facts without injecting opinion into a story. This is called?

______________________ indicates how believable a journalist is?

This is the tendency of journalists to try and sell newspapers with screaming headlines and sensational information.

Intentionally trying to make someone look bad with false information is called _______

Spoken defamation is ______________

Printed defamation is ___________________

Trying to correct social wrongs through journalism is called ________

The first newspaper in the American Colonies was?

The trial of John Peter Zenger established what principle?