1.
What do the initials E&D stand for?
Correct Answer
A. Equality and Diversity
Explanation
The initials E&D stand for Equality and Diversity. This refers to the principle of treating all individuals fairly and equally, regardless of their background, characteristics, or differences. It promotes inclusivity, respect, and acceptance of diverse perspectives, cultures, and identities. This concept is important in various fields, such as education, employment, and social justice, to ensure equal opportunities and rights for everyone.
2.
What percentage of the Scottish population are Muslim?
Correct Answer
C. 0.9%
Explanation
The correct answer is 0.9%. This indicates that approximately 0.9% of the Scottish population identifies as Muslim.
3.
What percentage of the Scottish population are Bhuddist?
Correct Answer
C. 0.1%
Explanation
The correct answer is 0.1%. This means that out of the entire Scottish population, only 0.1% identify as Bhuddist. This indicates that Bhuddism is not a widely practiced religion in Scotland, with a very small percentage of the population adhering to it.
4.
What is the name of the food which conforms to Jewish dietary laws?
Correct Answer
B. Kosher
Explanation
Kosher refers to food that adheres to Jewish dietary laws. These laws dictate what foods can and cannot be consumed, as well as how they should be prepared and handled. Kosher food must be prepared under specific supervision and meet certain requirements, such as the separation of meat and dairy products. It is important for individuals of the Jewish faith to consume kosher food in order to maintain their religious dietary practices.
5.
What is the rough percentage of people in Scotland who are from a Black or Minority Ethnic population?
Correct Answer
C. 2%
Explanation
The correct answer is 2%. This suggests that a small percentage of the population in Scotland belongs to a Black or Minority Ethnic group. This indicates that the majority of the population in Scotland is not from a Black or Minority Ethnic background.
6.
When is World AIDS Day?
Correct Answer
A. 1st December
Explanation
World AIDS Day is observed on 1st December every year. It is a day dedicated to raising awareness about HIV/AIDS, supporting those affected by the disease, and remembering those who have lost their lives to it. The chosen date aims to unite people worldwide in the fight against HIV, promote prevention measures, and show support for people living with HIV/AIDS.
7.
What percentage of the Scottish population is Roman Catholic?
Correct Answer
C. 16%
Explanation
The correct answer is 16%. This means that approximately 16% of the Scottish population identifies as Roman Catholic.
8.
When was the Equality Act introduced in Britain?
Correct Answer
C. 2010
Explanation
The Equality Act was introduced in Britain in 2010. This act is a legislation that provides legal protection against discrimination and promotes equal opportunities for all individuals in various aspects of life, including employment, education, and public services. It brings together and replaces previous anti-discrimination laws, such as the Race Relations Act and the Disability Discrimination Act, to ensure a comprehensive and consistent approach to equality and diversity in the country.
9.
When was full voting rights equal to men secured for women in the UK?
Correct Answer
B. 1928
Explanation
In the UK, full voting rights equal to men were secured for women in 1928. Before this, women had limited voting rights, with the Representation of the People Act 1918 granting voting rights to women over the age of 30 who met certain property qualifications. However, it was not until the Equal Franchise Act of 1928 that women were granted the same voting rights as men, allowing all women over the age of 21 to vote.
10.
What is Emily Pankhurst famous for being?
Correct Answer
A.
a Suffragette
Explanation
Emily Pankhurst is famous for being a suffragette. Suffragettes were women who fought for women's right to vote during the early 20th century. Pankhurst was a prominent leader of the suffragette movement in Britain and played a crucial role in advocating for women's suffrage. She organized protests, demonstrations, and even went on hunger strikes to bring attention to the cause. Pankhurst's efforts and dedication to the suffragette movement made her a well-known figure in the fight for gender equality.
11.
Who was Britain's first female Prime Minister?
Correct Answer
A. Margaret Thatcher
Explanation
Margaret Thatcher is the correct answer because she was indeed Britain's first female Prime Minister. She served as the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1979 to 1990, making history as the first woman to hold this position. Thatcher's leadership and policies, particularly her conservative ideology and economic reforms, had a significant impact on Britain and its politics. Her tenure as Prime Minister is widely recognized and remembered, solidifying her status as a prominent figure in British history.
12.
What is the name of the famous holy month of Islam where Muslims fast?
Correct Answer
C. Ramadan
Explanation
Ramadan is the correct answer because it is a well-known holy month in Islam where Muslims observe fasting from sunrise to sunset. During this month, Muslims abstain from food, drink, and other physical needs during daylight hours as a form of worship and self-discipline. It is a time of spiritual reflection, increased devotion, and worship. Ramadan is considered one of the Five Pillars of Islam and is a significant time for Muslims worldwide.
13.
Lesbian, gay and bisexual people cannot serve in the UK armed forces? True or false?
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The statement "Lesbian, gay and bisexual people cannot serve in the UK armed forces" is false. In the UK, there are no restrictions based on sexual orientation for individuals who wish to serve in the armed forces. The UK armed forces have policies in place that promote equality and inclusion, allowing lesbian, gay, and bisexual individuals to serve openly and without discrimination.
14.
What is Martin Luther King Junior's Birthday?
Correct Answer
B. January 15th
Explanation
Martin Luther King Junior's birthday is on January 15th. This date is observed as a national holiday in the United States to honor the civil rights leader and his contributions to the country. Martin Luther King Jr. played a crucial role in the American civil rights movement, advocating for equality and justice for African Americans. His birthday is celebrated with various events and activities that promote his legacy and the principles he stood for.
15.
In which country were playing cards believed to have been invented?
Correct Answer
C. India
Explanation
Playing cards were believed to have been invented in India. The earliest known references to playing cards can be traced back to ancient India, where they were known as "Kridapatram." These early cards were hand-painted and used for various games and entertainment purposes. The concept of playing cards then spread to other parts of the world, including China and Europe, through trade and cultural exchanges. Therefore, India is considered to be the country where playing cards were first invented.
16.
In which country was gunpowder invented?
Correct Answer
A. China
Explanation
Gunpowder was invented in China. China has a long history of technological advancements and discoveries, and gunpowder is one of them. It was invented during the Tang Dynasty in the 9th century by Chinese alchemists who were searching for an elixir of immortality. Gunpowder revolutionized warfare and had a significant impact on the world. It was later introduced to other countries through trade and military conquests.
17.
What is the name of the organisation in Britain that monitors equality and diversity?
Correct Answer
C. Equality and Human Rights Commission
Explanation
The correct answer is the Equality and Human Rights Commission. This organization in Britain is responsible for monitoring equality and diversity. They work to promote and protect human rights, ensuring that everyone is treated fairly and has equal opportunities. They also aim to eliminate discrimination and promote a society that values diversity and inclusion.
18.
What type of assessment does James Watt College do to ensure that we minimise potential discrimination in the college?
Correct Answer
A. Equality Impact Assessments
Explanation
James Watt College conducts Equality Impact Assessments to ensure that potential discrimination is minimized within the college. This type of assessment helps to identify any potential negative impact that college policies, procedures, or practices may have on different groups of people. By conducting these assessments, the college can make informed decisions and take appropriate actions to promote equality and diversity within its environment.
19.
What strand of equality is not covered by the Equality Act 2010?
Correct Answer
C. Economic Background
Explanation
The Equality Act 2010 covers various strands of equality, including age and gender. However, it does not specifically include economic background as a protected characteristic. This means that the Act does not provide legal protection against discrimination based on a person's financial status or social class. While the Act aims to promote equality and prevent discrimination in various areas, such as employment and services, it does not extend this protection to economic background.
20.
What percentage of James Watt College learners are aged under 16?
Correct Answer
B. 10.8%
Explanation
The correct answer is 10.8%. This means that out of all the learners at James Watt College, 10.8% of them are aged under 16. This is a relatively small percentage, indicating that the majority of learners at the college are likely to be older than 16.
21.
What percentage of James Watt College learners are female?
Correct Answer
C. 62.9%
Explanation
The correct answer is 62.9%. This means that out of all the learners at James Watt College, 62.9% of them are female.
22.
How do you say 'hello' in Urdu (as is spoken in Pakistan)?
Correct Answer
A. Salam Alekum
Explanation
In Urdu, the common greeting used to say "hello" is "Salam Alekum". This phrase is widely used in Pakistan as a way to greet someone. It is a respectful and friendly way to initiate a conversation or show politeness when meeting someone.
23.
How do you say 'hello' to a Maori person in New Zealand?
Correct Answer
A. Kia Ora
Explanation
Kia Ora is the correct answer because it is the Maori greeting commonly used in New Zealand. It is a way to say "hello" or "welcome" in the Maori language. Shalom is a Hebrew greeting and Aloha is a Hawaiian greeting, so they are not appropriate greetings for a Maori person in New Zealand.
24.
How do you say 'hello' to someone who is speaking Irish?
Correct Answer
A. Dia Dhuit
Explanation
The correct answer is "Dia Dhuit" because it is the Irish equivalent of saying "hello" in English. "Dia Dhuit" is a common greeting in the Irish language and is used to say hello to someone who is speaking Irish.
25.
When was the Equal Pay Act introduced to the UK?
Correct Answer
B. 1976
Explanation
The correct answer is 1976. The Equal Pay Act was introduced to the UK in 1976. This legislation aimed to ensure that men and women receive equal pay for equal work. It prohibited employers from discriminating against women in terms of pay and benefits. The Act was a significant step towards gender equality in the workplace and has since been followed by further legislation to address pay gaps and promote equal opportunities.
26.
On average, how much less do women earn less than men in the UK today?
Correct Answer
B. 15%
Explanation
In the UK today, women earn 15% less than men on average. This wage gap indicates a disparity in earnings between genders, with women earning a lower average income compared to men. This difference can be attributed to various factors such as occupational segregation, discrimination, and unequal opportunities for career advancement. Measures are being taken to address this issue and strive for gender equality in the workplace.
27.
When was homosexuality decriminalised in Scotland?
Correct Answer
C. 1980
Explanation
In Scotland, homosexuality was decriminalized in 1980. This means that prior to this date, engaging in same-sex relationships or acts was considered illegal. The decriminalization of homosexuality in 1980 marked a significant milestone in Scotland's history, as it recognized the rights and equality of LGBTQ+ individuals. This legal change was a crucial step towards promoting inclusivity and ending discrimination against the LGBTQ+ community in Scotland.
28.
When was Section 28 introduced in the UK which make the intentional promotion of homosexuality unlawful?
Correct Answer
C. 1988
Explanation
Section 28 was introduced in the UK in 1988, making the intentional promotion of homosexuality unlawful. This legislation aimed to prevent the promotion of homosexuality in schools and other public institutions. It prohibited the teaching or promotion of homosexuality as a normal family relationship, which had a significant impact on LGBTQ+ individuals and their rights. Section 28 remained in effect until its repeal in 2003 in Scotland and 2000 in the rest of the UK.
29.
When was Section 28 repealed by Parliament?
Correct Answer
B. 2003
Explanation
Section 28 was repealed by Parliament in 2003. This means that in 2003, the legislation known as Section 28 was abolished or revoked by the government. Section 28 was a controversial law in the United Kingdom that prohibited the promotion of homosexuality in schools and other public institutions. Its repeal in 2003 marked a significant milestone in the advancement of LGBTQ+ rights and equality in the country.
30.
How many religious related hate crimes were reported in 2011-12 (including sectarian crimes)?
Correct Answer
C. 897
Explanation
In 2011-12, a total of 897 religious-related hate crimes were reported, including sectarian crimes. This indicates that there was a significant number of incidents involving hate crimes motivated by religious differences during that period.
31.
How many race related hate crimes were reported in Scotland in 2011-12?
Correct Answer
B. 4,518
Explanation
In 2011-12, there were 4,518 race-related hate crimes reported in Scotland. This indicates a significant number of incidents where individuals were targeted based on their race, contributing to a concerning trend of racial discrimination and prejudice in the country. The high number of reported hate crimes highlights the need for increased awareness, education, and efforts to address and combat racism in Scotland.
32.
As at June 2011, how many children(under 18 year olds) were living in Scotland?
Correct Answer
A. 1,036,409
Explanation
The correct answer is 1,036,409. This is the number of children under 18 years old who were living in Scotland as of June 2011.
33.
How many people in Scotland who are in Further Education declare that they have a disability?
Correct Answer
C. 18%
Explanation
The correct answer is 18%. This means that 18% of people in Scotland who are in Further Education declare that they have a disability.
34.
How many males are in full-time employment?
Correct Answer
C. 88%
35.
In Scotland, how many females are in full-time employment?
Correct Answer
A. 58%
Explanation
The correct answer is 58%. This means that in Scotland, 58% of females are in full-time employment.
36.
Approximately, how many Gypsy/Traveller households live in Scotland?
Correct Answer
A. 680
Explanation
There are approximately 680 Gypsy/Traveller households living in Scotland.
37.
If 2% of the Scottish population come from a Black or Minority Ethnic background, how many are classed as homeless?
Correct Answer
C. 5%
38.
11.4% of people from a white ethnic origin are self-employed in Scotland. What percentage come from ethnic minorities?
Correct Answer
C. 15%
Explanation
The correct answer is 15% because it states that 11.4% of people from a white ethnic origin are self-employed, which means that the remaining percentage of people who are self-employed must come from ethnic minorities. Since the question does not provide any other information or data, we can assume that the percentage of self-employed people from ethnic minorities is 15%.
39.
Which is the largest ethnic population in Scotland?
Correct Answer
C. Pakistani
Explanation
The largest ethnic population in Scotland is Pakistani. This means that there are more individuals of Pakistani descent living in Scotland compared to individuals of Chinese or Indian descent.
40.
The modern gay rights movement is often regarded as starting at an event in the Stonewall Inn. Where is this located?
Correct Answer
B. New York
Explanation
The modern gay rights movement is often regarded as starting at an event in the Stonewall Inn, which is located in New York. This historic event took place in 1969 when the LGBTQ+ community fought back against a police raid, sparking a series of protests and demonstrations that became a catalyst for the gay rights movement in the United States and around the world. The Stonewall Inn is now recognized as an important symbol of LGBTQ+ rights and is considered a historic landmark.
41.
In 2010 a YouGov poll in Britain found out what?
Correct Answer
A. 16% of men described themselves as feminist
Explanation
The correct answer is that 16% of men described themselves as feminist. This information was obtained from a YouGov poll conducted in Britain in 2010. The poll aimed to understand the perception and identification of individuals with feminism. It is interesting to note that a significant percentage of men identified as feminist, indicating a growing awareness and acceptance of gender equality among the male population.
42.
To the nearest thousand, how many marriages were conducted in Scotland in 2011?
Correct Answer
B. 29,000
Explanation
In 2011, approximately 29,000 marriages were conducted in Scotland, rounded to the nearest thousand.
43.
To the nearest hundred, how many civil partnerships were conduced in Scotland in 2011?
Correct Answer
B. 600
Explanation
In 2011, approximately 600 civil partnerships were conducted in Scotland.
44.
Historically, are there more males born in Scotland each year or are there more females?
Correct Answer
A. Males
Explanation
Historically, there have been more males born in Scotland each year.
45.
Which Hindu and Jain festival is popularly known as the 'festival of lights'?
Correct Answer
A. Diwali
Explanation
Diwali is the correct answer because it is a Hindu and Jain festival that is widely celebrated as the 'festival of lights'. During Diwali, people illuminate their homes with diyas (oil lamps) and decorative lights, symbolizing the victory of light over darkness and good over evil. It is a time of joy, family gatherings, feasts, and exchanging gifts. Diwali is one of the most significant and widely observed festivals in India and is celebrated by Hindus, Jains, and Sikhs around the world.
46.
A member of which religion may commonly wear a Kara?
Correct Answer
C. Sikh
Explanation
A Kara is a steel bracelet that is commonly worn by Sikhs as a symbol of their faith. It is one of the five articles of faith, known as the Five Ks, that Sikhs are required to wear as a way to identify themselves as followers of Sikhism. The Kara represents unity and eternity, reminding Sikhs of their commitment to God and the Sikh community. Therefore, it is commonly associated with the Sikh religion.
47.
What year celebrated the first civil partnerships in Scotland?
Correct Answer
B. 2005
Explanation
In 2005, Scotland celebrated the first civil partnerships. This means that it was the year when same-sex couples were legally recognized and granted similar rights and responsibilities as married couples. It marked an important milestone in Scotland's history towards LGBTQ+ rights and equality.
48.
The next Chinese New Year will begin on 2nd February 2013. Each year is named after an animal. What animal will this New Year be associated with?
Correct Answer
C. Snake
Explanation
The Chinese New Year follows a 12-year cycle, with each year being associated with a specific animal. The year 2013 falls within the cycle and is associated with the Snake. Therefore, the next Chinese New Year, which will begin on 2nd February 2013, will be associated with the Snake.
49.
The officially confirmed oldest person who ever lived reached the age of?
Correct Answer
B. 122
Explanation
The officially confirmed oldest person who ever lived reached the age of 122. This means that there is evidence and documentation to support the claim that this person lived to be 122 years old. It is important to note that this is the officially confirmed record, meaning there may be other claims of people living longer, but they have not been officially verified.
50.
What is the minimum age that someone can get married in Scotland?
Correct Answer
A. 16
Explanation
In Scotland, the minimum age for marriage is 16. This means that individuals who are at least 16 years old can legally get married in Scotland.