Jainism Quiz

In Jainism, there are three realms or worlds that beings can exist in: heavens, earthly, and hell. These realms represent different levels of existence based on the actions and karma of individuals. The heavens realm is associated with blissful and divine beings, the earthly realm is where humans and animals reside, and the hell realm is characterized by suffering and torment. Therefore, the correct answer is "All of the above" as it includes all three realms mentioned in Jainism.

In Jainism, the monks and nuns are required to take the 5 Great vows. These vows are Ahimsa (non-violence), Satya (truthfulness), Asteya (non-stealing), Brahmacharya (celibacy), and Aparigraha (non-attachment). By taking these vows, the monks and nuns commit to leading a life of renunciation, self-discipline, and compassion towards all living beings. These vows are considered essential for spiritual progress and liberation from the cycle of birth and death in Jainism.

Jainism and Christianity are two distinct religions with different beliefs, practices, and principles. Jainism originated in ancient India and emphasizes non-violence, truthfulness, and non-attachment to material possessions. On the other hand, Christianity originated in the Middle East and is centered around the life and teachings of Jesus Christ. It emphasizes faith in Jesus as the Son of God and salvation through his sacrifice. While both religions may share some moral values, they have different theological foundations and practices, making them distinct from each other. Therefore, the statement that Jainism is similar to Christianity is false.

Jainism followers believe in the concept of eternalism, which states that the world has always existed and will continue to exist indefinitely. This belief is rooted in the idea that the universe is infinite and has no beginning or end. Jainism teaches that the cycle of birth, death, and rebirth has been ongoing for eternity, with no ultimate creation or destruction of the world. Therefore, the statement that Jainism followers believe the world is eternal is true.

Digambras is the correct answer because they are a sect in Jainism that believes in complete nudity as a symbol of renunciation and detachment from material possessions. They believe that by not wearing clothes, they can eliminate desires and attachments to the physical world. This practice is seen as a way to achieve spiritual liberation and attain enlightenment.

Jainism is an ancient Indian religion that emphasizes non-violence, truth, and asceticism. It is believed to have originated in the 6th century BCE, but there is no specific founder associated with the religion. Jainism is considered to be a collection of teachings and practices that evolved over time, rather than being established by a single individual. Therefore, the correct answer is "There is no known founder."

Mahavira was known as a Tirthankaras in the religion of Jainism. Tirthankaras are spiritual leaders who have attained enlightenment and have shown the path to liberation. They are considered to be the founders and propagators of Jainism. Mahavira, also known as Vardhamana, was the 24th and last Tirthankara of Jainism. He played a significant role in spreading the principles of non-violence, truth, and compassion, which are central to Jain philosophy. Therefore, Tirthankaras is the correct answer as it accurately describes Mahavira's role and status in Jainism.

The correct answer is False. The Svetambras monks and nuns do not wear an orange colored robe.

The correct answer is "All of the above" because Jainism emphasizes five great vows, which include chastity, truthfulness, and non-violence. These vows are considered essential for spiritual progress and liberation from the cycle of birth and death. Practicing all of these vows helps followers lead a pure and ethical life, promoting harmony and compassion towards all living beings.

Jainism believes that the world was not created by any divine being or higher power. Instead, it holds the belief that the world has always existed and is eternal. According to Jainism, the universe operates on its own natural laws and principles, without the need for a creator or controller. This concept aligns with the Jain philosophy of non-theism, which emphasizes self-reliance, personal responsibility, and the importance of individual efforts towards spiritual enlightenment.

The statement is false because Mahavira Jayanti actually celebrates the birth of Mahavira, not his death. Mahavira was a spiritual leader and the 24th Tirthankara of Jainism. His birth anniversary is observed as Mahavira Jayanti, which is a significant holy day for Jains. This day is marked with various rituals, prayers, and processions to honor and remember Mahavira's birth and teachings.

Jainism is a religion that emphasizes non-violence and self-control. It teaches that liberation from the cycle of birth and death can be achieved through self-realization and enlightenment, rather than through devotion to a higher power. Therefore, Jainism followers believe that worshiping gods is pointless and a waste of time, as they focus on individual spiritual growth and self-discipline instead. Hence, the given statement that Jainism followers believe devotion to any god would be pointless and a waste of time is true.

Jainism, as we know it today, was significantly shaped by Mahavira, who is considered the 24th Tirthankara (spiritual teacher) of Jainism. Mahavira was born in 599 BCE, and his teachings and the religion he propagated became known as Jainism. Although the roots of Jainism predate Mahavira, his life and teachings are often marked as the formal establishment of the religion.

The statement is false because the Svetambras, one of the two main sects of Jainism, believe that Mahavira, the 24th and last Tirthankara, was married. In Svetambara tradition, it is believed that Mahavira was married to a woman named Yasoda and had a daughter named Anojja. This belief is in contrast to the Digambara sect, which believes that Mahavira was celibate and never married.

The top level of heaven is referred to as "The realm of Jinas." This term is used to describe the highest heavenly abode, often associated with the realm of enlightened beings or spiritual masters. It signifies a divine and sacred place where the Jinas, meaning conquerors or enlightened beings, reside. This answer suggests that the highest level of heaven is a realm of enlightenment and spiritual attainment.

Mahavira, the founder of Jainism, was born in the year 599 B.C. This is the correct answer because it aligns with historical records and Jain tradition. Mahavira was believed to have been born in Kundagrama, present-day Bihar, India, in the 6th century B.C. This date is significant as it places Mahavira in the same era as other prominent figures in Indian history, such as Gautama Buddha.

Jainism was started in Eastern India because it is believed to have originated in the region of Bihar, which is located in Eastern India. This is supported by historical evidence and the presence of Jain temples and ancient Jain scriptures in this region. Additionally, many of the important Jain religious leaders and scholars have hailed from Eastern India, further confirming its significance in the history and development of Jainism.

Paryushana is the most important holy day of Jainism because it is a period of intense spiritual reflection and self-discipline. During this time, Jains engage in fasting, meditation, and acts of charity to purify their souls and seek forgiveness for their sins. Paryushana is a time of introspection and self-improvement, allowing Jains to deepen their spiritual connection and strive for enlightenment. Mahavira Jayanti is also an important holy day in Jainism, but it specifically commemorates the birth of Mahavira, the 24th and last Tirthankara of Jainism, rather than being a broader holy day like Paryushana.

The correct answer is 75,000. This suggests that there are approximately 75,000 followers of Jainism in the U.S. This number represents the estimated population of individuals who practice Jainism in the country.

Digambaras and Svetambaras are the major groups in Jainism. Digambaras are a sect of Jainism that believes in nudity as a means of renunciation, while Svetambaras are a sect that allows the wearing of white clothes. These two groups have slight differences in their beliefs and practices, but both follow the core principles of Jainism such as non-violence, truthfulness, and non-attachment.