1.
The region that was once known as the CHEROKEE NATION covers what is now Oklahoma and parts of Kansas and Nebraska.
Correct Answer
B. False-INDIAN TERRITORY
Explanation
Under the treaties, Native Americans would be moved to an area that covered what is now Oklahoma and parts of Kansas and Nebraska. This area came to be called Indian Territory.
2.
In 1821, the brilliant Cherokee OSCEOLA perfected a writing system that allowed his people to write and read their own language.
Correct Answer
B. False-SEQUOYA
Explanation
For 12 years, a brilliant Cherokee named Sequoya (sih KWOY uh) tried to
find a way to “teach the Cherokees to talk on paper like the white man.”
In 1821, he reached his goal. Sequoya invented a writing system for the
Cherokee language without ever having learned to read or write in any
other language.
3.
The long journey west that the Cherokee people were forced to make in the winter of 1838 and 1839 is known as the TRAIL OF TEARS
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
In 1838, federal troops commanded by General Winfield Scott rounded
up about 16,000 Cherokees and forced them into camps. Soldiers took
people from their homes with nothing but the clothes on their backs.Over
the fall and winter of 1838–1839, these Cherokees set out on the long journey
west. Forced to march in the cold, rain, and snow without adequate
clothing, many grew weak and ill. One-fourth died.
This harsh journey of the Cherokee from their homeland
to Indian Territory became known as the Trail of Tears.
4.
In 1830, Congress passed THE INDIAN REMOVAL ACT to authorize the government to negotiate treaties that would force Native Americans to move west.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
In 1830, Congress passed THE INDIAN REMOVAL ACT to authorize the government to negotiate treaties that would force Native Americans to move west.
5.
A band of Seminoles led by SEQUOYA hid in the Everglades and used guerrilla tactics to defeat the U.S. Army.
Correct Answer
B. False-OSCEOLA
Explanation
A band of Seminoles led by OSCEOLA hid in the Everglades and used guerrilla tactics to defeat the U.S. Army.
6.
The president whose election was seen as ending control of the government by an educated elite was
Correct Answer
A. Andrew Jackson
Explanation
For the next four years, the split in the Democratic-Republican Party
between the supporters of Jackson and of Adams grew wider. Jackson
claimed to represent the “common man.” He said Adams represented a
group of privileged, wealthy Easterners.
7.
The idea of spreading political power to the people and ensuring majority rule was characteristic of
Correct Answer
D. Jacksonian democracy
Explanation
He promised to look out
for the interests of common people. He also promoted the concept of
majority rule. The idea of spreading political power to all the people and
ensuring majority rule became known as Jacksonian democracy.
8.
What practice became known as the spoils system.?
Correct Answer
B. Elected officials rewarding political backers with government jobs
Explanation
Jackson’s inauguration began a new political era. In his campaign, he
had promised to reform government. He started by replacing many
government officials with his supporters. This practice of giving government
jobs to political backers became known as the spoils system.
9.
What political leader from South Carolina was a strong nationalist before becoming a champion of states rights?
Correct Answer
B. John C. Calhoun
Explanation
He supported
the need for a strong central government and became something of a
hero to the nation’s young people. He spoke out against sectionalism.
But Calhoun’s concern for the economic and political well-being of his
home state of South Carolina, and the South in general, later caused
him to change his beliefs.
10.
Which statement explains why the tariff passed in 1828 was called the Tariff of Abominations?
Correct Answer
B. Southerners were outraged because they felt they were being forced to pay for the North's prosperity.
Explanation
Yet tariffs forced them
to pay high prices for manufactured goods. Southerners felt that
the economic interests of the Northeast were determining national
policy. They hated the tariff and called it the Tariff of Abominations.
11.
Resulted from a widespread concern about the nation's economic health
Correct Answer
A. Panic of 1837
Explanation
Martin Van Buren, was elected president
in 1836. Within a few months after Van Buren
took office, a panic—a widespread fear about the state
of the economy—spread throughout the country. It
became known as the Panic of 1837.
12.
Resulted from the failure of the nation's money system
Correct Answer
C. Depression
Explanation
When the government tried to
get its money from the state banks, the banks could not
pay. The banks defaulted, or went out of business. A
depression, or severe economic slump, followed.
13.
Resulted from an increase in the money supply and a decrease in the value of money
Correct Answer
B. Inflation
Explanation
The rise in the money supply made each dollar
worth less. As a result, prices rose. Inflation, which is an increase in
prices and decrease in the value of money, was the outcome. To fight
inflation, Jackson issued an order that required people to pay in gold or
silver for public lands.