Is7 Biology Quiz 1

One characteristic of life is growth and development, where the organism increases its size or becomes more complex. This can be seen in various living organisms as they go through stages of growth and maturation.

The correct answer is the last option: "kingdom, phylum, class, order, family, genus, species." This is the correct order of hierarchical classification in biology, known as the Linnaean system. It starts with the broadest category, kingdom, and then becomes progressively more specific, with each subsequent category further refining the classification of organisms. The addition of the species category is necessary to provide the most specific identification of a particular organism within its genus.

This statement is true because the more levels of classification two organisms share, the more characteristics and traits they have in common. Classification is based on similarities in physical characteristics, genetic makeup, and evolutionary history. Therefore, if two organisms are classified at the same species level, they are more closely related than if they are classified at a higher taxonomic level such as phylum or kingdom. The more levels of classification they share, the more recent their common ancestor is, indicating a closer relationship.

Taxonomy is the correct answer because it refers to the scientific study of how animals are classified. It involves organizing and categorizing animals based on their characteristics and evolutionary relationships. Taxography, Taxology, Taxidermy, Taxicology, Taxation, and Taxiclassy are not valid terms related to the study of animal classification.

Scientific names are most often in Latin. This is because Latin is a dead language, meaning it is no longer spoken as a native language by any community. Since Latin is not evolving and changing like living languages, it provides a stable and consistent system for naming organisms. Additionally, Latin has a long history of use in scientific literature and has been used to describe and classify species for centuries. Using Latin for scientific names allows for clarity and precision in communication among scientists worldwide.

Cells are the basic unit of life, providing the structure and form of living things. They are responsible for carrying out various functions necessary for the survival and functioning of an organism. These functions include processes such as metabolism, growth, reproduction, and response to stimuli. Therefore, the correct answer is "Function" as it accurately describes the role of cells in providing the necessary functions for living organisms.

Oxygen is not used by all living things because there are certain organisms, such as anaerobic bacteria, that can survive and thrive without the presence of oxygen. These organisms have evolved alternative metabolic pathways that do not rely on oxygen for energy production. Therefore, while carbohydrates, H2O, proteins, nucleic acids, and lipids are essential components for all living things, oxygen is not universally required.

Carolus Linnaeus is known as the father of taxonomy because he developed the modern system of naming and classifying organisms. He introduced the binomial nomenclature, which is the use of two Latin words to name each species. Linnaeus also created a hierarchical system of classification, organizing organisms into categories such as kingdom, phylum, class, order, family, genus, and species. His work laid the foundation for the field of taxonomy and is still widely used today.

A change in the environment of an organism can also be called a stimulus. A stimulus is any change or signal in the environment that can trigger a response or reaction from an organism. It can be a physical, chemical, or biological change that affects the organism's behavior, physiology, or development. The organism detects the stimulus through its sensory system and responds to it in order to adapt and survive in its environment.

The correct answer is c) A group of similar organisms that can produce fertile offspring that can mate and reproduce. This definition of a species is based on the ability of organisms to reproduce and produce fertile offspring. It emphasizes the importance of genetic similarity and reproductive compatibility within a group of organisms.

Binomial nomenclature is a system used in biology to give each organism a unique scientific name consisting of two parts: the genus and the species. This naming system helps to categorize and identify different organisms accurately and universally. It does not provide information about the gender and age, class and order, dietary habits, favorite color, or migratory patterns of an organism. Therefore, the correct answer is scientific name.

The correct answer is "domain". The broadest level of classification that separates eukaryotes from prokaryotes is known as a domain. Domains are higher in rank than kingdoms and represent the highest level of classification in the biological taxonomy. Eukaryotes belong to the domain Eukarya, while prokaryotes belong to the domains Bacteria and Archaea.