European Union Law Quiz! Trivia

The statement is true because of the principle of supremacy of EU law. According to this principle, EU law takes precedence over domestic law in the event of a conflict. This means that if there is a contradiction between a law passed by the UK government and a law passed by the European Union, the EU law will prevail and the UK law will be invalid. This principle ensures the uniform application of EU law across member states and upholds the authority of the European Union.

In 1972, the UK first joined the EU.

The legal principle in the case of Marshall v. Southampton Area Health Authority was that there was a contravention of the EU directive on the Equal Treatment of workers. This means that the defendant, Southampton Area Health Authority, had violated the EU directive which aims to ensure equal treatment of workers in terms of their employment rights and opportunities. The case likely involved a situation where Mrs Marshall, the plaintiff, was not treated equally or fairly in comparison to other workers, possibly due to her age or some other discriminatory factor.

The correct answer is the Merchant Shipping Act 1988. In the case of Factortame (1993), this important piece of UK legislation was repealed.

The European Communities Act 1972 is the correct answer because it was the Act of Parliament that gave the UK membership of the EU. This Act incorporated EU law into UK law and provided for the supremacy of EU law over national law. It also allowed for the UK to participate in the institutions and decision-making processes of the EU.

The correct answer is the Human Rights Act 1998. The European Convention of Human Rights (ECHR) was incorporated into UK law through the Human Rights Act 1998. This act made it possible for individuals to enforce their rights under the ECHR in domestic courts. It also required public authorities to act in accordance with the rights protected by the ECHR. Therefore, the Human Rights Act 1998 played a crucial role in embedding the ECHR into UK law and ensuring the protection of human rights within the country.

The Human Rights Act 1998 has contributed to the reduction of Parliamentary sovereignty because it incorporates the European Convention on Human Rights into UK law. This means that UK courts can now interpret legislation in a way that is compatible with the Convention, even if it goes against the intention of Parliament. This has led to a shift in power from Parliament to the judiciary, as courts now have the authority to strike down laws that are deemed to be in violation of human rights. As a result, Parliamentary sovereignty has been diminished to some extent.

Devolution is seen as a negative influence on Parliamentary sovereignty because it breaks down the UK into separate regions, which can make the government seem inefficient. Additionally, devolved powers grant other regions of the country the ability to make decisions about their own region, which can undermine the central authority of Parliament. This goes against the intention of Parliament and creates more work for them in the long run.

Parliamentary sovereignty refers to the principle that the UK Parliament holds ultimate power and authority in making and passing laws. This means that Parliament is considered supreme and its decisions cannot be questioned or challenged by any other body or institution. It signifies that Parliament has the final say in lawmaking and has the ability to create, amend, or repeal laws without interference from external entities. Hence, the statement "Parliament is supreme, A decision of Parliament cannot be challenged, Parliament is the boss of law making" accurately captures the concept of Parliamentary sovereignty.

Devolution refers to the transfer of powers and decision-making authority from a central government to regional or local governments. In this case, the English Parliament has granted powers to regional governments in Scotland, Northern Ireland, and Wales, allowing them to make decisions independently. This reduces the supremacy of the central Parliament and distributes decision-making power among different regions.