Autism Spectrum Disorder Quiz

The correct answer is DSM-IV (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition). This is because the DSM-IV is a widely recognized and authoritative reference book used by medical professionals to diagnose mental disorders, including Autism. It provides specific criteria and guidelines for diagnosing Autism, making it an essential resource in the field of psychiatry.

All of the above options are signs of Autism. Autism is a developmental disorder that affects social interaction, communication, and behavior. A 2-year-old child not reacting or responding when their name is called is a common sign of Autism. Additionally, a child consistently not showing interest in the reactions of others, especially their parents, is another sign. Lastly, individuals with Autism often have difficulty understanding or being aware of the feelings of others. Therefore, all of the given options indicate signs of Autism.

The correct answer is "One of several disorders that interrupt normal development in childhood." This answer accurately describes a developmental disorder as a condition that hinders or disrupts the typical progression of a child's development. It implies that there are multiple disorders that fall under this category, suggesting a broad range of conditions that can affect various aspects of a child's growth and functioning.

Autism is a complex developmental disorder, and research suggests that there is no single cause for it. It is likely caused by a combination of genetic and environmental factors. Cold parenting and poor prenatal nutrition may contribute to certain developmental issues, but they are not proven to be direct causes of autism. Similarly, while certain genetic variations like chromosome 21 can be associated with autism, they do not explain all cases. Therefore, the correct answer is that there is no known single cause for autism.

Individuals with Autism often struggle with sudden changes to established routines. This is because individuals with Autism typically rely on predictability and structure in their daily lives. Any unexpected changes to their routines can cause anxiety, stress, and difficulty in adapting to the new situation. Therefore, it is common for individuals with Autism to struggle with sudden changes and prefer a consistent and predictable environment.

Autism cannot be cured with any of the options listed. Medications can help manage certain symptoms associated with autism, but they cannot cure the condition itself. Behavior therapy, such as applied behavior analysis (ABA), can help individuals with autism learn new skills and improve their behavior, but it does not cure autism. Similarly, dietary restrictions may be used as part of a comprehensive treatment plan for some individuals with autism, but they do not cure the condition. Autism is a lifelong neurodevelopmental disorder, and while interventions can greatly improve quality of life, there is currently no known cure.

Autism is typically diagnosed by the age of 3. Early signs of autism can often be observed in children around this age, such as a lack of social interaction, delayed speech development, repetitive behaviors, and difficulty with changes in routine. Early diagnosis is crucial for early intervention and support, which can greatly improve the long-term outcomes for individuals with autism.

The correct answer is "None of the above." Autism is a neurodevelopmental disorder that affects individuals differently, and it does not always cause amazing abilities like the character Rain Man, aggressiveness, or mental retardation. Each person with autism has a unique set of strengths and challenges, and the symptoms can vary widely. Some individuals with autism may have exceptional abilities in certain areas, while others may struggle with communication and social interaction. It is important to recognize and support the individual needs of people with autism rather than making generalizations about their abilities or limitations.

Option C is correct because sensory sensitivities, such as sensitivity to light, sound, touch, or taste, are often experienced by individuals with ASD. Options A, B, and D are incorrect because ASD is usually diagnosed in early childhood, individuals with ASD commonly face challenges in social interaction, and ASD affects both males and females, though it is diagnosed more frequently in males.

The statement "I work with a child with autism at school" demonstrates "people first language" because it prioritizes the person over their condition. By using "a child with autism," it emphasizes the child as an individual first and acknowledges their autism as just one aspect of their identity. This phrasing promotes respect and inclusivity by recognizing the person's humanity before their condition.